黄惠清教学设计

1、Period Three Grammar, Unit 5 , Book 3“同位语从句”教学设计都匀四中 黄惠清教材分析本单元的语法是同位语从句。同位语并不是第一次出现，但同位语在汉语的语法中没有，所以对学生理解造成一些困难。因此，有必要先对同位语进行复习，再提高到同位语从句的学习。同位语从句是名词性从句中的一类，有了第三单元和第四单元对宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的学习，学生可以更好地理解同位语从句。Teaching goals 教学目标1. Ability goals 能力目标Learn noun clause used as appositives. 2. Learning abilit

2、y goals 学能目标Learn what is noun clauses used as appositives and how to use it. Teaching important and difficult points教学重点难点Learn noun clauses used as appositives.Teaching methods教学方法1. Study individually;2. teamwork3. practice.Teaching aids教具准备A computer and a projector. Teaching procedures & wa

3、ys教学过程与方式Step.1.让学生分析来自课文的三个句子的句子成分。（4分钟）1.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy 状语 主语 谓语 宾语 同位语city in Canada.2.Lin Fei,one of my mothers old schoolmates,lives here. 主语 同位语 谓语 状语3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 形式主语 谓语 表语 主语从句 同位语2.请几位同学对分析的结果

4、作陈述。找到三个句子的共同点：都含有同位语。总结出同位语的特点。并与汉语语法中的复指成分作对比，让学生更好地理解同位语的概念。（2分钟）同位语定义：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。汉语中的复指成分：复指成分用两个或两个以上的词或短语指同一事物，作同一个句子成分。 3.教师特别强调同位语与其修饰的名词指的是同一人、同一物或同一事。StepII.1.学生分组讨论选自本单元课文的句子成分：（3分钟）4.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

5、主语 同位语从句 谓语 表语The thought is that they could cross the whole continent. 5.The girls were suprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up 主语 谓语 表语 状语 同位语从句the great lakes.The fact is that ocean ships can sail up the great lakes.2.引导学生总结出同位语从句的概念，尤其是检验从句是否是同位语从句的方法：在先行词与从句之间用is that来连接，句子完全通顺正确。（2分钟

6、）同位语从句：在主从复合句中，用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容的从句。3.让学生观察分析句子，从而发现同位语从句常常用来修饰哪些名词。（1分钟）The news that our teachers heath is failing made us sad.I have no idea where they are spending their holidays.I have no idea when he will return to China.4.总结出同位语从句的先行词通常有哪些，有什么规律。（2分钟）同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，如: idea,

7、 fact, thought, news, hope，belief, suggestion, proposal, word, doubt,truth, possibility, promise, order 等，用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容。这些名词一般都具备两个特征：1.均为抽象名词；2.可以涵盖一定的信息内容。5.引导学生总结出引导同位语从句的连词有哪些。（2分钟）同位语从句通常由that引导，但that不在从句中充当成分，也不能省略；同位语从句也可以由 whether, when, where, why 等引导。如：They raised the question where we s

8、hould go. The problem whether we can eat more safely has attracted the governments attention.I have no idea why she didnt accept the nice offer.6.教师给学生介绍分隔性的同位语从句。（3分钟）同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子的结构显得平衡。如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. Word came that the p

9、op star would hold a live concert in our city.StepIII.学生做练习。1. 高考单选题，学生可以分组讨论，然后小组得出答案。（5分钟）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from. (上海2011春)A. that B. why C. when D. where2. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to i

10、nterpret is bodily pain. (上海 2011)A. what B. if C. how D. that3. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. (辽宁2011)A. sinceB. which C. that D. because4. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (江西2009)A. what B. which

11、 C. that D. though2. 独立完成课堂练习。（9分钟）用适当的关联词填空。1. The idea _ man should live in harmony with nature has widely been accepted. 2. The thought _ Lily will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace this summer is exciting. 3. Our teacher didnt believe the boys reason for being absent from the class was

12、_ he had to see his uncle off at the airport. 4. My father made a promise _ he would buy a new bicycle for me if I study hard. 5. Is there any possibility _ well see you this weekend? 6. Li Huas success lies in the fact _ she is eager to learn from others and is ready to help others. 7. The question

13、 _ he will take part in the activity or not has not been decided yet. 8. I have no idea _ he can pass the difficult exam or not.9. Word came _ a new teaching building would be built in our school next year.10. Where did you get the idea _ he would come to our office to work with us?(完成练习后对答案，有必要的地方教

14、师作出解释。)3. 分组完成语法填空中的练习（斜体、粗体字部分）。（12分钟）语法填空题1.One day, an old monk named Wisdom, followed by two young monks, was walking from one town to another 1_ they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest. 2_ old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the 3_(young) one to get him som

15、e water. When the little monk reached the lake, a cart 4_(draw) by an ox startrd crossing the lake, 5_ made the water very muddy. The little monk thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink!” So he came back 6_ any water, saying, “The water is very muddy. I dont think 7 _is suita

16、ble to drink.”After a while, the same monk was asked to get water again. When he went back to the lake, he found that the mud 8_(settle) down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water 9_(happy) and then up at the monk, “To make the water clean, 10_you need to do is jus

17、t to let it be and the mud would settle down on its own.It is just also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down itself.2.“Drive My Car” was a popular song from the British band the Beatles. 1_ song was first released in 1965 on the

18、 Beatles album “Rubber Soul.” Earlier that same year, the news media reported that John Lennon passed his 2_(drive) test. Within hours, many car dealers showed up outside 3_ home. Each hoped to persuade the star that their car was the one for him. John Lennon decided on a bright blue Ferrari 330 GT

19、Coupe. Officials say John Lennon owned the car for less than a year. It is not clear 4_ happened to it after that.But records suggest that work 5_(do) in the 1990s to return the car to its 6_(origion) condition.7_ the Ferrari was Lennons first car, it was not his most famous. He is probably 8_(well)

20、 known for his multi-colored Roll Royce Phantom V limousine. That car is currently on display at the Royal BC Museum in Victoria, British Columbia. They put the car on display every year for a few months during the winter. They are unable to keep the car on display all year long because 9_ its large

21、 size and the large crowds that come to see 10_.3.Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution 1_ this problem is to put the drugs inside 2_ capsule, protecting them from the body and the body from them until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of wa

22、ys to trigger(引发) this release, 3_(include) changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But trggers can come with 4_ own risks burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed 5_ could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light(NIR 近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.The i

23、dea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers 6_ the globe 7_(develope) polymers(聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet(UV紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug re

24、lease can be triggered only near the skin, 8_ the light can reach the capsule. NIR light 9_(large) passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. 10_ few compounds(化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.4.In a career that spanned seven decades, Wallace envolv

25、ed from a rsdio entertainer in 1_ 1940s to the no-nonsense inquisitor of 60 Minutes, the 2_(popular) news magazine of GBS, 3_ was lauched in 1960. He applied his trademark reporting technique questioning 4_ (cold) and debating skeptically well into his 80s.The news 5_Wallace died on Saturday night a

26、t a care center in New Canaan, Conn, came nearly a month before his 94th birthday. No cause of death was reported, 6_ he had been in declining health following the triple bypass（搭桥术）heart surgery in 2008.CBS said a program about Wallace will 7_(broadcast) on 60 Minutes on Sunday.8_ the time he retir

27、ed in 2006, Wallace had appeared on 60 Minutes for 38 continuous serials, 9_(help) make the news magazine a top 10 show for 8 times.Fellow 60 Minutes Safer said that Wallace took to heart the old reporters promise “to comfort the suffer and trouble the comfortable”. He characterized 10_ as “nosy and

28、 insistent”. The people who like his programme will remember him for quite a long time.5.Visitors to London always have to be on the look out for pickpockets, but now theres another, more positive phenomenon on the loose putpockets.Nowadays, being aware that people 1_(suffer) in the economic crisis,

29、 5 former pickpockets have turned over a new leaf. They wander in Londons tourist sites, putting money into unsuspecting pockets. Anything 2_ 5-pound notes is being 3_(secret) put in unguarded pockets or open handbags in Trafalgar Square, Covent Garden and 4_ busy spots.“It feels good 5_(give) somet

30、hing back for a change, andBritons certainly need it in the current economic climate,” said Chris Fitch, a former pickpocket, 6_ now heads Talk Talks putpocketing campaign. “Every time I put money in someones pocket, I feel less guilty about the fact 7_ I spent many years taking it out.”The capaign,

31、 which runs 8_ the end of August in London before being spread out countrywide, was funded by 9_ famous businessman. He said he wanted to brighten up peoples lives 10_ unusual ways, which plans to give away at least 100,000 pounds.6.In the toys section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old,

32、 pressing a doll against his chest. He kept on toutching 1_ hair of the doll and looked very sad. I wondered who he wanted to give the doll 2_. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.“It is the doll 3_ my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa

33、 Claus would bring it to her.” I told him not to worry. However, he 4_(reply) sadly, “No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to 5_ she is now. Ill have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give it to her when she goes there.”His eyes were filled with 6_(sad) while saying this.“My sister 7_(go) to

34、be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think that she can bring the doll with 8_ to give it to my sister, My heart almost stopped beating 9_(whole). The little boy looked up at me and said, “ I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I asked him to wait 10_ I come back

35、 from the store.”7.Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are unclear. Some have a beginning, middle and end; 1_ wander without a clear conclusion. Yet all those things do not really matter. 2_ matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard without 3_(interrupt), statement or judg

36、ment. Listening to someones story costs 4_(little) than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and analysis.I often thought of what a woman once taught me, and I reminded 5_ of the importance of stopping, sitting down and 6_(true) listening.I am a doctor. And, not long after, in 7_ unexp

37、ected twist(扭伤), I became the patient, with a judgment of numerous sclerosis（细胞壁硬化）at age 31. Now, 5 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchair. For as long as I could, I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now 10_ the viewpoint of a physician and patient, I te

38、ll them I believe in the power of listening and tell them I know that vast healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story. 8.The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. Its made up of four districts: Dudley, Walsall, Sandwell, and Wolvehampton. Historica

39、lly, it was famous for industry, which explains 1_ the area is called the Black Country. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 2_ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same color. Dudley, which is 3_(probable) the heart of the Black

40、 Country, has a history 4_(date) back over 1,000 years, and its famous castle has been there 5_ about the 8th century.People from Black Country are very friendly. 6_ their local dialect, which comes from the old “Middle English”, can be very difficult to understand. I still remember taking 7_ visiti

41、ng friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 8_ the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows 9_(raise). When I asked what he wanted to order, he just shook his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I 10_(speak) to just now w

42、as naturally speakong English.9.Some say that madness and genius(天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.Van Gogh is famous for 1_ amazing use of color and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artist

43、s tried to make their paintings look real like photographs. 2_ later on, art became more about the artists own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it wont look like the real world. It will look even 3_ (beautiful).Some of Van Goghs most famous paintings are of natural scenes and flowers, such as Sunflower

44、s. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits (自画像), 4_ brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting; however, he was a 5_(trouble) man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.Van Gogh is now one of the worlds most famous artist. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Al

45、most 6_ knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered 7_(great). Some say that his madness was 8_ he paid for his art.Actually, if Van Gogh 9_(die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been

46、 remembered by those close to him 10_ a dutiful son.10.Hic! Youve just hiccupped(打嗝) for the tenth time since you finished dinner. Wonder 1_ these funny noise are coming from? The part 2_(blame) is your diaphragm, the muscle at the bottom of your chest. All hiccups start here.The diaphragm almost al

47、ways 3_(work) perfectly it pulls down when you breathe in to help pull air into the lungs 4_ it moves up when you breathe out to help push air out of the lungs. But sometimes the diaphragm becomes upset, and when 5_ happens, it pushes up in an irregular way, making your breath come out differently 6

48、_ how it normally does. When this irregular breath hits your voice box, you are left with a big hiccup. Things 7_ bother the diaphragm include eating too quickly or too much, stomachaches or feeling nervous.If you want to know 8_ to get rid of hiccups, here are some “cures”, 9_(breathe) into a paper

49、 bag is one method some people use. Others think taking a mouthful of water is the way to become hiccup-free. Sugar under your tongue might also drive away the hiccups. And maybe the most famous 10_(treat), having someone scare you, also help to beat the hiccups.11.I met my step-mom for the first ti

50、me when i moved to America. That night before I went to bed she came to my room, 1_ was the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was glad to have me and that she 2_(take) good care of me. Because I was never shown affection 3_ a child, I did not know how to react, so I just stare at

51、 her. To this day, I have a hard time 4_(let) others be affectionate towards me.She asked me for a hug, but I did not know what 5_ word “hug” meant. So, I just looked at her 6_ a questioning expression on my face. But she didnt give up. She called my father into the room and asked him to explain to

52、me what she meant. When he did I looked at my new step-mom and wondered 7_ she wanted to hug me. Ahe then tell me it was because she loved me and you hug people when you love 8_. So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened 9_ and we hugged. That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old

53、at that time. Im twenty-three years old now and, 10_(thank), I have received many hugs since then.12.Nowadays, it is common that parents buy 1_ eductional present for thair children. A lot of personal computers are place under the Christmas tree this year. 2_(believe) that computers are the key to s

54、uccess, parents are also insisting that children 3_(teach) to use them in school as early as possible. The problem for school is 4_ when it comes to computers, parents dont always know best. Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent 5_(press) and wise educational d

55、ecisions. Many schools are giving in to parental impatience and are puechasing hard ware 6_ good educational planning. Educators do not even agree on how computers should be used. Even those 7_ believe that all children should have access to computers warn of potential dangers to the very young. The