初二英语全程知识点总结与练习必备学习

1、初二年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open a

2、ir18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to21. get home22. agree with23. in the country24. in town25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37.

3、 a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why don ' t you ？3. We re going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not ？6. Are you going to ？7. be friendly to sb.d better do sth.8. You9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with

4、sb)!111. 交际用语1 .Welcome backto school!2 .Excuse me. I m sorry I m late, because the traffic is bad.1.1 t doesn t matter.4 .Happy Teachers Day !5 .That s a good idea.6 .What are you going to do ？7 .Where are we going ?8 .What are we going to do ?8.1 ' m good at 1 0.It ' s not far from 11 . Ar

5、e you free tomorrow evening?12 .Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?1.1 I m glad you can come.14 .Thanks for asking us.15 .How about another one?16 .May I have a taste?17 .Let me walk with you.18 .What do you have to do?19 .Do you live on a farm?20 .Which do you l

6、ike better, the city or the country?21 .Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22 .Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23 .- Let s make it half past one-.-OK.24 .-Why not come a little earlier? -All right.25 .Excuse me. Wherehe nsetarest post office, please?1.1 It s over there on the right.1.2 I m

7、 sorry I don t know.28 .You ' d better 29 .Thank you all the same.30 .Which bus do I take?31 .Go along this road.32 .What day was it yesterday?33.I m sorry to hear that.34.I hope youb etrter now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tellIV. 重要语法1 .be going to 的用法；2 .形容词的比较级、最高级；3 .形容词和副词的比较4 .一般

8、过去时【名师讲解】1. on the street / in the street表示 “在街上 ”时， on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in thestreet. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。2. would like / likewould like 和 like 含义不同。like 意思是 “喜欢 ”， “爱好 ”，而 would like 意思是 “想要 ”。试比较：I li

9、ke beer.=I ' m fond of 熊喜欢喝啤酒。I ' d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.我想要杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？3. another / the other(1) another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。 例如：May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好

10、吗？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。(2) the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works 我Bejng兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。4. have to /must(1)have to 和 must 都可以用来

11、谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：I ll have to get up early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get

12、 more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。(3)用于否定句时，mustn t 意思是 “决不能 ”， “禁止 ”，而 dont have to 意思是 “不必 ”，相当于needn t 。例如：You mustn ' t be late again next time.次你决不能再迟至U。You don t have to go theertoday. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear s

13、b. or sth.doing sth.意思是 听到某人或某物在做某事"，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是 听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：I hear him singing an English song. 听见他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song. 我听见他唱一首英文歌。类似 hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel 等感官动词。6. any /someany 和 some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some 一般用在肯定句中；any 用在疑问句和否定句中。试

14、比较：I want some money. 我想要点钱。Have you any money? 你有钱吗？I don ' t have any money.一点钱也没有。some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是 ”。例如：Would you like some more beer? 请你再来点啤酒好吗？Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗？7. hear /listen tolisten to 和 hear 都有 “听 ”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to 强调 “听 ”的动作，hear 强调 “听 ”的

15、结果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I ' m going to teoryo u请 s我说！我给你们讲个故事。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？I listened, but heard nothing. 我听了听，但什么也听不见。hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说 ”。例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our school. 我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。I hear there is g

16、oing to be a film in our school this evening. 我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。8. Let ' s /Let us Let 's和Let us者B表示 让我们"如果us包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we.如果us不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us 的附带问句要用 will you。例如：Let ' s go shopping, shall we我们去购物好吗？ 9. take/ bring/ carry /get这四个动词都有“拿 ”和 “带 ”的意思，但含义有所不同。take 意为 “

17、带走 ”， “拿走 ”， bring 意为 “带来 ”， “拿来 ” ,get 表示 “到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”， carry 不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：My parents often take me there on holidays. 我父母常常带我到那里去度假。I ' m going to take you to Beijin喙准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please. 请给我端杯茶来。I ' ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carri

18、ed the me to the table 服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back. 猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor. 让我去请医生吧。10. far away /faraway(1)f ar away 是一个副词短语，意思是“很远 ”。例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here. 那个

19、村子离这儿很远。(2) faraway 是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的 ”，可以在句中作定语。例如：He lives in faraway mountain village. 他住在一个遥远的小山村。11. find / look forfind 和 look for 都有 “找 ”的意思，但含义不同。find 强调 “找 ”的结果，而look for 强调 “找 ”的过程。请看下列例句：He is looking for his bike. 他在找他的自行车。I m looking for my watch, but can 我在找我的手表，但是找不到。 t find it.I hope yo

20、u will soon find your lost ring. 希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。另外， find 还有 “发现 ”； “感到 ”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk. 我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。I find this book very interesting. 我觉得这本书很有意思。 12. in front of /in the front ofIn front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：My seat is in front of Mary 我的座位在玛

21、丽座位的前面。 s.He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver. 他和司机坐在小车的前部。【考点扫描】1. be going to 的用法；2. 形容词的比较级、最高级；3. 形容词和副词的比较4. 一般过去时5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。【中考范例】1. (2004 年烟台市中考试题)In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more c

22、areful, fewerD. more careful, less【解析】答案：Co该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词 careful 的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few 的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。2. （2004 年河北省中考试题）Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as【 解析 】答案：B 。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法

23、比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是not as+副词+as的结构，所以答案应是B。3. （2004 年重庆市中考试题）That day I saw some parents at the back of the classroom, to the teacher.A. sitting, listenedB. sat, listenedC. sitting, listeningD. sat, listening【解析】答案：Co该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空 stting在句 中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空list

24、ening做伴随状语。4. （2004 年杭州市中考试题）You open the door before the train gets into the station.A. don t have toB. mustn Ct . needn Dt . may not【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。don' t have环口 needn'的意思都是 不必 ”， may not 的意思是“可以不 ”，只有mustnt 表示 “不许 ”， “禁止 ”。【满分演练】一 . 单项填空1. Welcome back school.A. in B. at C.

25、to D. on2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher .A. in this term B. this termC. on this term D. that term3. -I m sorry I m late.-.A. OKB. It doesn t matterC. All right D. Thank you4. Li Mu and Jill are talking where they are going.A. about B. to C. with D. for5. There is very food in the house.A. a f

26、ew B. little C. a little D. few6. You d better take a raincoat you.A. to B. with C. on D. for7. The children are going to the Great Wall a field trip.A. to B. with C. on D. for8. I mhungry. May I have a mooncake?A. a little B. little C. a few D. few9. I m still hungry. I d like one.A. other B. anoth

27、er C. an other D. the other10. The moon looks than the sun, but in fact the sun is than the moon.A. big; bigB. bigger; biggerC. small; smallD. smaller; smaller11. I can see themfootball on the playground.A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing12. Ji Wei runsthan I.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D

28、. the fastest13. I think steamed bread is hamburger.A. more delicious than B. most delicious thanC. more delicious to D. most delicious to14. -What are you going to do this afternoon?. I m free.A. To do my homework B. To clean my houseC. To do some shopping D. Nothing much15. -May I speak to Jack?-.

29、 Who s that?A. I m Jack B. That is JackC.This is Jack speaking D. I m Jack speaking16. Why not and see the play?-Good idea.A.go B. going C. to go D. goes17. It s cold outside. Please keep the door.A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed18. My home is about two hundred metresour school.A. from B. far

30、 from C. away D. to19. There are some apple trees her house.A. in the front ofB. at the back ofC. in the middle ofD. at the front of20. Which floor do you ?A. live B. live on C. live at D. live in 二 . 完形填空The Xingqing Palace Park （兴庆宫公园）is _1_ park in Xi an._2_ Saturdays or Sundays, children like_3_

31、 there _4_ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children _5_ on the lake. They are good _6_ it. Is the boat _7_ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing _8_ football on t

32、he grass（ 草地 ）。 A few boys _9_the hill over there. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is_10_ than having classes at school.1 .A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller2 .A. In B. On C. At D. With3 .A. walking B. going C. running D.flying4 .A. with B. for

33、 C. on D. in5 .A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating6 .A. In B. with C. from D. at7 .A. look B. likes C. looks D. like8 .A. a B. / C. an D. the9 .A. are running B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping 10.A. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best 三 . 阅读理解（A

34、）Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor（ 服务员 ）toand the train has got to Paris. He knows at once He runs up to the conductor and says, angry about it! ”The conductor smiles and looks at him,I put him off the train at Dijon last night.根据短文内容，判

35、断下列各句的正误：正确的答wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morningthat the conductor doesn t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry.“ Why didn t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very“ Another American is more angry th

36、an you. But you can”“A"，错误的答"B'：1 Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.2 The train got to Dijon at night.3 Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.4 The conductor made a mistake （错误）.He put another American off the train at Dijon.5 Mark Twain can t see that Americ

37、an because the American doesn t like him.（B）The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr

38、Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones

39、.He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman（in Italian） the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the s

40、ame language.After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a po

41、lice car with sirens（ 警报 ） on. "Look," said Scotti to his interpreter , "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive." 1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because .A. he was in New YorkB. he was in RomeC. policemen could help himD. he was in an Italian

42、 city2. In what direction （ 方向 ） did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?A. To the east.B. To the south.C. To the westD. To the north.3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he traveled a lot.B. Because he knew little about the US.C. Because he knew little abou

43、t Italy.D. Because he didn't travel much.4. At last Mr Scotti .A. knew he did something wrongB. still thought he wasC. knew he was wrongD. knew he was home5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kin

44、d of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistake.D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.（C）My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many vis

45、itors in October.We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays （戏剧） at home. A lot of people sa

46、y English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of therestaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.1. “ We went shoppi

47、ng and spent too much money” means .A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much moneyB. prices were high in EnglandC. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lotD. they liked to go shopping with lots of money2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays.A.

48、in their small restaurant B. in their home townC. in FranceD. in England3. You can get in a restaurant.A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because.A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in LondonB. it often rains in LondonC. the E

49、nglish people like to bring umbrellas with themD. the English people protect （ 保护 ） themselves with umbrella5. The two visitors came from.A. EnglandB. FranceC. AmericaD. a country we don't know四 . 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here （ 向你道歉）.2. I did everything （ 他要求我做的）.3. We

50、saw the old scientist （ 在花园里散步） just now.4. My grandpa has （ 好记忆 ）. He can remember many things.5. Do you know who （ 发明了机器人）？6. I find （ 记住这些单词很难）.7. I enjoy （ 吃大肉 ）.8. Don t stand 一直_ （ ）. Please give me a hand.9. Wang Zheng （ 出身在 ）a worker s family.10. （ 祝你们好运）, all the boys.初二年级（中）【知识梳理】1. 重点短语2.

51、 give a concert3. fall down4. go on5. at the end of6. go back7. in ahurry8. write down9. come out10. all the year round11. later on12. at times13. ring sb. up14. Happy New Year!15. have a party16. hold on17. hear from18. be ready19. at the moment20. take out21. the same as22. turn over23. get-togeth

52、er24. put on25. take a seat26. wait for27. get lost28. just then29. first of all30. go wrong31. make a noise32. get on33. get off34. stand in line35. at the head of36. laugh at37. throw about38. in fact39. at midnight40. enjoy oneself41. have a headache42. have a cough43. fall asleep44. again and ag

53、ain45. look over46. take exerciseII. 重要句型1. be good for sth.2. Ithink3. Ihope4. Ilove5. Idon 't like 6. I ' m sure 7. forget to do sth.8. take a message for sb.9. give sb. the message10. help yourself to sth.11. be famous for sth.12. on one ' s way to 13. make one ' s way to 14. quar

54、rel with sb.15. agree with sb.16. stop sb. from doing sth.III. 交际用语1.What s the weather like today?2.It s cold, but quite suuny.3 .How cold it is today!4 .Yes, but it ll be warmer later on.5.Shall we make a snowman?6.Ok. Come on!7 .Happy New Year!8 .May I speak to Ann, please? ？9 .Hold on, please.10

55、 .Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11 .Ok. Bu t I m afraid I may be a little late.12 .Can I take a message for you?13 .That s OK. It doesn t matter.14.I m very sorry, but I can t come.1.1 I m sorry to hear that.16 .Happy birthday!17 .Would you like .? Would you like to .?18 .Do you think .

56、? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.19 .Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.20 .There are a few / a lot of . / on it.21 .So do we.1.1 I'm happy you like it.23 .Which is the way to ., please?24 .Turn right/left at the . crossing.25 .Go on until you reach .26 .How can I get to .? Go down/up/along this road.27 .What's the matter?28.It'll take you half an hour to .29.We'd better catch a bus.30.It may be in . Ah, so it is31 .Yo