高中英语m4教学资料-m4 unit 2 grammar（动名词）

1、编辑pptUnit 2 M 4Grammar动名词动名词编辑ppt 主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式一般式一般式 (not) doing (not) being done完成式完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done编辑ppt I. 动名词动名词作主语主语 1. doing 泛指某种行为、活动或职业。泛指某种行为、活动或职业。 to do 指特定的某一次行为或活动。指特定的某一次行为或活动。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health2) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实眼见

2、为实 To see is to believe. （主语和表语一致的原则）（主语和表语一致的原则） 编辑ppt2. 形式主语的几个结构：形式主语的几个结构： Its no use / good doing it is useless doing sth it is a waste of time / money doing sth.1)Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收覆水难收2)It is a waste of time waiting here.【考例】【考例】 What do you think made Mary so upset？ _ he

3、r new bicycle A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 编辑ppt3.动名词作主语时的逻辑主语，可以用名词动名词作主语时的逻辑主语，可以用名词或代词的所有格。或代词的所有格。1）_(Mary) coming late made the teacher angry.2)_(he) working hard led to his great success.3)_(the President) attending the meeting surprised all of us.Marys His The Preside

4、nts 编辑ppt4.在几个在几个there be 句型中作主语：句型中作主语： joking about knowing wh-很难说很难说There is no telling wh-很难说很难说 saying wh-很难说很难说 denying that不可否认不可否认1)There is no knowing whether he will come or not.2)There is no denying that he is a good student.II.动名词作宾语放在动词动名词作宾语放在动词 、介词后面：、介词后面： He is fond of playing footb

5、all. I like watching TV. 编辑pptA.有些动词或动词短语后常用动名词作宾语。有些动词或动词短语后常用动名词作宾语。 如如: suggest / admit avoid / consider enjoy / escape doing sth finish / imagine mind / practice keep / miss 【考例】【考例】 I cant imagine _ that with them（MET 1986） A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing She looks forward every spring to

6、 _ the flower-lined garden（1995上海高考题上海高考题） A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 解析：解析：考查短语动词考查短语动词 look forward to 后跟动后跟动名词作宾语的用法。名词作宾语的用法。 B. allow advise doing sth forbid sb to do sth. permit 1)We dont allow smoking here 2)We dont allow anybody to smoke here 编辑pptC. 表表“需要需要”时时 need

7、want doing / to be done 意义没有区别。意义没有区别。 require The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned 编辑pptD. begin continue love doing sth like to do sth hate start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。区别。 编辑ppt E. 动词动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后后跟

8、动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。示将要发生的动作。 编辑pptgo on doing 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始停下来（别的事）开始 做某事做某事编辑ppt

9、try doing 试着做某事试着做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事编辑ppt【考例】 Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet（MET 1985） A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying 解析：解析：stop studying意为意为“停止学

10、习停止学习”。 编辑ppt Let me tell you something about the journalists Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday？（？（1999上海高考上海高考题）题） A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 解析解析: remember telling me意为意为“记得曾经告诉过我记得曾经告诉过我”。 编辑pptF. “to” 为介词的常见词组：为介词的常见词组： pay attention to get / be used to look forward t

11、o devote oneself to + doing sth make contributions to get down to 开始认真做某事开始认真做某事 settle down to 专心做某事专心做某事编辑pptIII.动名词作宾语时的逻辑主语：可以是代词、动名词作宾语时的逻辑主语：可以是代词、人称代词人称代词宾格宾格或者名词或者名词所有格所有格 1)Would you mind my / me opening the door?2)Can you imagine _(Tom) working so hard? Toms / Tom编辑pptIV.动名词的时态和语态动名词的时态和语态

12、 1）动名词的时态分一般式和完成式，如）动名词的时态分一般式和完成式，如果动名词的动作没有明确地表示出时间是果动名词的动作没有明确地表示出时间是与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动作前发生，与谓语动词同时发生或在谓语动作前发生，用动名词的一般式。用动名词的一般式。 We are interested in playing chess.2) 如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动作所发如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动作所发生的动作之前，用动名词的完成式。生的动作之前，用动名词的完成式。 He admitted having broken the window. Im sorry for not having kept my promise.编辑ppt3)动名词的被动式：动名词的被动式：being +过去分词过去分词。1. You were lucky to