九年级英语上册Unit1Knowyourself知识点总结(新版)牛津版

1、Unit 1 KnoW yourself 知识点汇总一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the Un it1.It SayS上面写着，上面显示2.eat UP吃光，吃完 （USe UP用完,用尽）3.be well orga ni Zed很有条理的4.keep in good order使保持井然有序(in order 按顺5.序)show off炫耀，卖弄6.show Sb around SP带领某人参观某地7.show Sb the Way to给某人指到某地的路8.show no in terest in对 毫不感兴趣9.repeat grammar rulers for US为我们

2、重复语法规则10.come UP With = think of想出，提出 ；11.be CUriOUS about对感到好奇12.get angry easily容易生气13.make a good acco Untant成为一名优秀的医生14.neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated.He didn ' t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I.他昨天没来这儿，我也是15. work WithOUt SPeaking all day Iong整天工作不说话Read i

3、ng16. be happy With = be SatiSfied With对感到满意17. a born artist一个天生的艺术家18. impress the whole CoUntry With his CreatiVe work他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象19. Win high PraiSe from the art community赢得艺术团的高度赞扬20. PraiSe Sb for Sth因某事表扬某人21. give UP放弃（代词放中间）23.work for the sales departme nt in a big compa ny在一家大公司

4、的销售部工作24.day after day日复一日25.the gen eral man ager总经理26.either or 要么要么，或者或者（就近原则）27.take the lead处于领先地位，带头28.fall beh ind落后（fall in生病）29.be ready to do准备做某事30.take On new challe nges接受新的挑战31.the Chief engin eer首席工程师32.ConneCt with/to 把和连接起来33.be Conn ected With与有联系34.a miss is as good as a mile差之豪厘，

5、谬以千里35.as good as与几乎一样，简直是36.Can' t afford to do负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑冋句中37.make mistakes犯错误38.Pay atte nti On to every detail注意每个细节（to为介词+ doingSth )39.work to high Sta ndards工作咼标准40.easy to work With容易一起工作41.a Pion eer heart SUrge On一位心脏外科手术的带头人42.Can' t be too CarefUI = Cannever be too Ca

6、refUI再怎么细心也不为过43.be willi ng to do Sth愿意做某事44.devote Oneself/ One' S life / time to把奉献给（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）45.respect Sb = have / show respect for Sb尊重，尊敬某人46.be SUitabIe for适合22. give UP doing Sth = StoP doing Sth放弃做某事Grammar and In tegrated SkillS and StUdy SkillS47. accept OtherSadvice接受别人的建议9

7、48. think twice (about Sth )49. be /get angry With Sb50. be /get angry at/ about Sth51. worry too much52. be Patient / impatient With53. both and 54. not only but (also )55. do the WaSheS56. animal Signs57. appear in a fixed order58. make his lessOn lively and interesting活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物)59. in all60.

8、people born Under the Same Star Sign61. Share SimiIar PerSOnalities62. be SimiIar to63. be SimiIar in64. depend On65. IUnar calendar66. be divided into67. divide into68. It 'S you who ShaPe your life and your future三思而行生某人的的气因某事而生气担心太多对有/没有耐心连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式不但而且（就近原则）洗碗，洗餐具生肖按照固定的顺序出现使他的课上得生动而有

9、趣（lively总共，总计出生在同一星座下的人们具有相似的个性与相似在某方面相似依靠农历被分成把分成你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中(强调句型)TaSk69. It ' S Said that70. make a SPeeCh = give a SPeeCh71. do extra work72. Win SeVeraI SCience COmPetitiOnS73. get himself more organiZed据说作演讲做额外的工作赢得几项科学竞赛使他自己更加有条理74. be absent from school缺席75. recommend Sb as 推荐某人为/当76.

10、 recommend Sb for77. agree With Sb气候）推荐某人获奖同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、USefUl sentences:78. It makes them feel good to Share things With others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。79. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。80. Neither my Parents nor I think I Can make a good accoUntant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。81. It's

11、terrible for me to work WithOUt SPeaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。82. HiS SCUIPtUreS for SUnShine ToWn SqUare have Won high PraiSe from the artcommunity.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。83. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。84. To us, a miss is as good as a

12、mile.对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。85. All of US know that it's necessary to Pay attentiOn to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。86. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。87. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.定的顺序，每12年循环一次。88. It is Said that people born in

13、 the Year of the Tiger are brave.年的人很勇敢。89. He is not afraid of making a SPeeCh in front of many people人面前做演讲。90. We hope that you agree With us.我们希望你能同意我们。它们按照固据说出生在虎。他不害怕在许多、知识点1.eat UP（ 1） eat all of吃光Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。After working all afternoon， we quic

14、kly ate up all of the dinner. 我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。（2） use all of 用完；消耗Extravagance ate up his inheritance奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。The central heating eats up a lot of electricity暖气耗费大量的电力。Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。2. creative adj. create v.3. energetic adj. energy

15、 n. 能量 ; 活力 ; 精力 ; 精神 ; 复数： energies4. come up with 想出 /think of区别： catch up 和 catch up with 都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度） catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思catch up:If you miss a lot of classes, it's very difficult to catch up.catch up with:At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are

16、 catching up with us.5. neitherNeither nor /either .or / both and.both.and指的是两者都是neither.nor指的是两者都不是 （ 就近远则 ）either.or指的是两者之一（就近原则）neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则） 就近原则指的是 be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。就前，是指前面的主语对 be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。For example ： Both Tom and Jim are

17、 good students.Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.Either Tom or Jim is good student.Neither of them is good student.6. accountant n. 会计 count v. 数 account n. 账目，账7.impress三种句型 impress sb.=have an effect on sb.Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school impress you? be impressed by/with was

18、impressed by/with your school beautifully.How did you impressed by our school? leave/make/have an impression on sb.Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression did ourschool make on you8.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词）vt. 赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事Proud 骄傲的，自豪的（形容词）， pride 骄傲，自豪（

19、名词）。be proud of 以 . 为荣 ; 以. 自豪take pride in 以 . 自豪 同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用 be 动词 .9. general adj. in （the） gen eral 般来说.gen erally adv. Gen erally SPeak ing, 总的来说.10. miss n.错过 v. 错过 miss doing sthShe miSSed Seeing the film.adj. 丢失的v. 想念11. attentionpay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注

20、意的是，这里的 to 是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和 look forward to 是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing TO Pay attention to doing Sth例句：1. We had Paid atte ntion to him.我们已经注意到他了。(接代词)2. They Paid attention to WatChing the SCene.他们注意到了观察现场(接动词 +ing)这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。12. PioneerYoung Pioneer 少先队员13. CareleSSneS

21、SCare, CareleSS, CareleSSneSS14. devote(1) devote用作及物动词，意为"把献给；把用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote .to . 结构，介词 to 之后跟名词或动词 -ing 形式。如：I don ' t think we Should devote any more time to thiS queStion. 我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。He devoted hiS whole life to teaChing.他把毕生精力献给了教学。 联想 devoted adj. 忠实的(2) devote oneS

22、elf to 致力于，献身于 例句 For four yearS he devoted himSelf to muSiC.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。He devoted himSelf to helPing the Poor.他献身于帮助穷人。 小试 翻译下列句子。1 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。2 王医生致力于癌症的治疗。3 医护人员应该致力于照料病人。Key:1. You shouldn ' t devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure f

23、or cancer.3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.15.impatient 否定前缀ununfinished （未完成的） unhealthy （不健康的）in- invisible, incredibleim- impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, importir- irregular ， irresponsibledis- dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnectun- unload, unc

24、over, undoubted, unemployment, unabashed16.lunar / solarLunar calendar/ solar calendar17.appear v. appearance n.18.agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthI couldn't agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用 couldn't ，而不可用 can't ）三、核心语法：and/ but /or/ soand：和；而且；又；然后

25、表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续 性The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快(1) but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与 that 一起构成 butthat, 相当于 "if.not" 。 例如： I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败(2) but 用于否定词加 doubt, question, deny 等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词 that. 例如： There'

26、;s no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。(3) but 用作介词， 表示“除了” 意义，相当于 besides, except. 例如： No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。so：所以(1) .so 可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。例： I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.so that 作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。例： The vase is put high on the table, so that it

27、won' t be broken.(2) so 可以用作副词，表示1) “如此，这么”结构为： so+adj./adv例： She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.表示此意思时，还可以用： so+adj.+a/an+n.例： It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.2) “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等例：“ Will I need my umbrella? ”“I think so.”3) “也是，也一样”结构为s

28、o+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例： Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.注意否定句应把 so 改为 neither/nor ，结构为 neither/nor+ 助动词 /情态动词 /be 动词+例： Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.4) “确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为 so+主语+助动词/情态动 词 /be 动词例： Tony works very hard at all the

29、subjects.So he does.or ：或；否则Hurry up ， or youll be late. 快点，否则就要迟到了。这里 or 表示“否则，不然的话” You may do it yourself ， or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做，也可以要别人 做。这里 or 就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分(名词，短语或句子。) He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的 or 肯定也表示选择了。2. both and /not only but(

30、also) /either or /neither nor not only. but (also).1) not only. but (also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分， also 可以省略。如： She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。2) not only.but (also). 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和 but (also) 后的名词或代词的数一致。如： Not only you but also he is tired of having o

31、ne examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。3) not only. but (also).连接两个分句，当 not only 位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but (also) 后的分句仍用陈述语序。如： Not only doesMiss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。【注意】使用中注意两点：1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。Not only the students but also the teacher reads Engl

32、ish every day.2、一致。 not only 与 but also 后面所接的词类要一致。She can not only sing but also dance.用法小结】1. n Ot Only but also应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.（连接两个主语）I nOt Only play tennis but alsO practise shOOting.（连接两个谓语动词）He plays nOt Only the pianO but alsO the viOlin.（连接两个宾语）They speak English nOt Only in class but alsO in the dOrmitOry.（连接两个地点状语）【注】1） .She nOt Only sings well but alsO dances beautifully.= She dOesn't Onlysing well but alsO dances beautifully.2） . 句子 He nOt Only plays the pianO but alsO the vi