A国外应急管理培训的经验与启示 - 图文-

1、国外应急管理培训的经验与启示吉林省行政学院公共管理教研部副教授逯惠艳I内容摘要l近年来,突发事件的频繁发生,对政府应急管理能力提出了严峻挑战。建立适会中国国情的廒急管理墙锑|模式,对各级政府、相关社会组织及全社会公民进行卓有成效的培训,提高舷们应急准备、响应及恢复重建的能力,以避免各种人为的或自然的灾害,或者减少难以避免的灾害对人类社会所造戚鲢损失,虢成为当前玫腐的一项重要谖题。本文从三个方鼷展开论述,首先说暖了应急管理培训体系的概念及其构成要素有哪些,在此基础上,选取了美国、英国、日本、澳大利皿等几个先进国家,分别介绍了其在培训体系建设中的好的经验和作法。最后在应急管理培训组织、培训爆资队伍

2、建设、培训谍程设置、培训方式、培训对象、培训评估以及培训支持等七个方面提出了对中国政府应急管理培训体系建构的思路和想法,具有一定的借鉴意义。AbstractIn recent years,frequent emergencies posed a severe challenge to emergency management capacity of government.Building a training of emergency management model suited tO ChinaS national conditions,training relevant civil so

3、ciety organizations and the whole society effectively,improving their emergency preparedness in order to avoid all kinds of man-made or natural disasters or reduce the inevitable disasters on the losses caused by human society has become all important topic in the current government This article fro

4、m three aspects expositions outset that emergency management training system of the eonstitutionalism with which,on this basis,we select the United States,Britain,Japan,Australia and other advanced countrieS ,information from all its training system in the good experiences and practices.Finally,the

5、writer proposes suggestions in emergency management training organization,teacher training ranks,training curriculum, training methods,training targets,training evaluation and training support for Chinese government emergency management training system.西方发达国家普遍重撬缀急管瑾及其墙谢王作。尽管各个国家的管理体翩、文佬环境、重点游范的危机类型等各不相同,但从培训的角度,无一例外都十分注重整个培训体系的建立与完善,为本国应急管理工作提供了有力的支持。一.应急管理培训体系及其构成要素应急管理培训体系是通过一个有效完整的管理模型(流程、制度或管理办法来保证应急培训行为有效或应急培训工作绩效的综合、复杂的系统。掇据应急管理工作的实际及应急培训的需要,应急管理培训体系的构成要素主要包含以下几个方面:1.应急管理培训组织体系:是指应急管理培训组织的结构设置,它包括培训的组织机构、人员配备、