译林牛津八年级下册被动语态讲解、练习题和答案

1、被动语态练习班级 姓名.被动语态的时态：1 .一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2 .一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3 .一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4 .现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5 .现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词.被动语态的基本用法：(1)需要强调动作的承受者时English is widely spoken in the worl

2、d now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .特殊情况的被动语态：1 .带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for间宾连。1) .give / pass / show 与介词 to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be givensthsth +be given +to sb .2)

3、.buy / make / cook 与介词 for 搭配。buy sb sthsb +be bought + sth sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake .I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother .2 .带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词： make / let /h

4、ave /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers work all day by the boss.3 . see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now .4 .以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should tak

5、e care of the old . The old should有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well、单项选择:() 1. English in Canada.A.speaksB.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken() 2. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sang() 3. This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makesB.

6、made() 4. New computers _ all over the world.A. is usedB. are using() 5. Our room must _ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. is often sangC. is makingC. are usedC. to be keptD. is often sungD. is madeD. have usedD. to keep() 6. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB.is being builtC.been built

7、() 7. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. needB.are needingC.are needed() 8. Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spokenB.are spokenC.is speakingD. be buildingD. will needD. is not speaking() 9. These papers_yet.C. has not writtenD. has not been writtenA. have not writtenB. have not been writte

8、n() 10. The sports meeting _ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't() 11. _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.D. AreD. DoA. DoesB. HasC. Is() 12. _ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. Has() 13. Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting

9、 holdC. wasn't held a meetingB.D.wasn't a meeting held a meeting wasn't held() 14. Who was the book_?A. writeB. wroteC.writtenD. written by() 15. Where _ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC.isD. am() 16. The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water() 17

10、. The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowed C. keepD. borrow() 18. The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done) 19. The boy_ streets without paying in the old days.D. was made cleanA. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean() 20. These childrendance.A. were see

11、n to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to ) 21. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ) 22. Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened )

12、 23. Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke) 24. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writing) 25. What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closed) 26. The apple_very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste

13、C. tastes) 27. You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. look) 28.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaning) 29. The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mend) 30. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuil

14、tB. will rebuiltD. brokenD. were writingD. /; closeD. are tastingD. look atD. cleanedD. can be mendedC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt) 31. The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown) 32. Now these magazines_ in the library fo

15、r a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ) 33. Tea _ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow) 34. Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung) 35. The river smells terrible. People must _

16、 dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing) 36. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spokenC. speakD. spoken to) 37. Old people must _.A. look after wellC. looked well afterB. be looked well afterD. be lo

17、oked after well) 38. Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was asked C. toldD. was said()39.I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was giving C. had given D. was given()40. Really ? Jim the monitor?A. Did, choose to beB. Was, chosen to beC. Has, chosen t

18、o beD. Were, chosen to be二、将下列句子变为被动语态：1. They clean the room every day.2. He lost two books yesterday.3. My mother washed my school uniform last Sunday.4. They water young trees every day.5. Uncle Wang mended twenty bikes last week.6. People would never forget the accident.7. He is going to buy his

19、 daughterthree books tomorrow.8. She has turned on the computer already.9. They have held a charity show.10. You should invite more people to come.11. They can sing an English song.12. People are building a new bridge now.13. The boss made the workers work nine hours a day.14. I often see the old ma

20、n feed the birds.15. We can hearthe baby laughing at the moment.参考答案：一、单项选择I 5: DDDCDII 15: BABDB21-25: BAAAC31-35: ADBDB6 10: BCABB16 20: BABAA26-30: CCCDA36 40: DDBDB二、改为被动语态1. The room is cleaned (by them) every day.2. Two books were lost (by him) yesterday.3. My school uniform was washed by my mother last Sunday.4. Young trees are wa