202X版高考英语大一轮复习Book7Unit1ChallengingYourselfⅠ课件重庆大学版

1、Book 7Unit 1Challenging Yourself 话题词汇晨背佳作 积累素材 1.earthquake n.地震地震2.fire n.火灾火灾3.flood n.洪水洪水4.burn v.燃烧燃烧5.destroy v.破坏破坏6.rescue v.援救援救7.survive v.幸存幸存8.die out灭绝灭绝9.lead to/contribute to导致导致10.in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处与自然和谐相处话题佳作4月月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐

2、款。请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：发言稿主要内容应包括：1.对灾区情况的简单介绍对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等产和人员损失等)；2.捐款的意义捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；3.如何捐款如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会十字会)。佳作欣赏Dear teachers and students，As we

3、 all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown，the school has called on everyone in our school，including

4、 both teachers and students，to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give awayhowever much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what y

5、ou can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.名师点睛这篇发言稿思路清晰、语言准确。在行文过程中较多地运用了高这篇发言稿思路清晰、语言准确。在行文过程中较多地运用了高级句式，如第一段中含有两个定语从句；第二段中的级句式，如第一段中含有两个定语从句；第二段中的however引导的宾引导的宾语从句、语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。同时像引导的时间状语从句等。同时像go through，call on sb.to do.，give away，be kind enough to do，out of the diffi

6、culty等高等高级词汇的运用也使文章添彩。级词汇的运用也使文章添彩。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升1. n.震动；撞击；震惊震动；撞击；震惊2. vt.对准；指路对准；指路 adj.直接的；坦率的直接的；坦率的3. adj.焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的4. vi.回答回答5. vt.击败，战胜击败，战胜6. adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的 vi.依靠；信赖依靠；信赖.写作必记单词写作必记单词 重点单词重点单词1shockdirectanxiousreplydefeatreliablerely7. vt.营救；救援营救；救

7、援8. n.释放；放松释放；放松9. adj.足够的，充足的足够的，充足的10. vt.伤害，使受伤；损害伤害，使受伤；损害11. n.疾病，呕吐疾病，呕吐 adj.有病的；恶心的有病的；恶心的 n.病人病人12. vt.包，折叠，交叉；拥抱包，折叠，交叉；拥抱 n.褶层，褶痕褶层，褶痕rescuesufficientreleaseinjuresicknesssickfold13. adv.几乎不，简直不几乎不，简直不14. adj.深思的，体贴的深思的，体贴的 n.思想；思考思想；思考 v.想；认为想；认为15. adj.体贴的；体谅的体贴的；体谅的16. vt./vi.显出，露出；揭示，透

8、露显出，露出；揭示，透露17. vi.逃走，逃掉逃走，逃掉 vt.逃离，避开，逃避逃离，避开，逃避scarcelythought thoughtfulthinkconsideraterevealflee18.chief n._ adj. _19.explosion n. _20.outgoing adj. _21.sceptical adj. _22.operation n. _23.mass n. _24.disappearance n. _.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词 首领；长官首领；长官主要的；总的主要的；总的爆炸，爆发爆炸，爆发友好的；外向的；将卸任的；离开的友好的；外向的；将卸任的；离

9、开的怀疑的怀疑的操作；经营操作；经营团，块，堆，大量团，块，堆，大量不见，消失不见，消失25.peacefully adv._ adj.平静的；和平的平静的；和平的 n.和平；安静和平；安静26.heal vt./vi. _27.exist vi. _28.melt vi. _29.boil vi. _ vt. _平静地；安宁地平静地；安宁地peacefulpeace治愈；治愈；(使使)康复，复原康复，复原存在，生存存在，生存熔化；溶解熔化；溶解沸腾，开沸腾，开煮沸，烹煮煮沸，烹煮30.historian n. _31.frightening adj. _ _ adj.受惊的受惊的 _ vt.

10、使惊恐；吓唬；使惊恐；吓唬； vi.害怕；惊恐害怕；惊恐 _ n.惊吓惊吓历史学家历史学家令人恐惧的，令人害怕的令人恐惧的，令人害怕的frightenedfrightenfright语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.Addams helped the poor and worked for (peaceful).(2016全国全国)2.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression(减压减压)_ (sick) if they surface too fast. 3.That young man is h

11、onest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes (rely).4.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or (anxious).(2016全国全国)peacereliablesicknessanxiety5.Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom

12、later grew to be confident， (consider)and well-behaved.6.It was both exciting and (frighten) to be up there！(2016浙江浙江)7.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire _ (operate)，and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.(2015湖南湖南)8.Silences may be (think)，or the

13、y may be empty when a person has nothing to say.(2016全国全国)consideratefrighteningoperationthoughtful1. 被期望或要求；应该被期望或要求；应该2. 答应，许诺答应，许诺3. 露出，露面，出现露出，露面，出现4. 把某人从把某人从拉走拉走5. 缩回，后退；收回缩回，后退；收回(诺言等诺言等)6. 多大多大，直至，直至 7. 不久后不久后8. 为了为了高频短语高频短语2be supposed to domake a promiseshow uppull sb.off.draw backup tosoo

14、n afterwith the purpose of9. 深深地爱，非常喜欢；照顾，照料深深地爱，非常喜欢；照顾，照料10. 相信相信11. 对对负责负责12. 出去；出去；(秘密秘密)泄露，传出泄露，传出13. 推开，拨开，冲开推开，拨开，冲开14. 上冒，喷出；猛跳；高耸；涨价上冒，喷出；猛跳；高耸；涨价15. (使使)流出，流出，(使使)涌出；倾诉；倾吐涌出；倾诉；倾吐16. 突然喷出突然喷出/发生；突然发生；突然起来起来17. 苏醒过来，开始有生气苏醒过来，开始有生气care forbelieve inbe responsible forget outburst throughshoo

15、t uppour outburst outcome to life语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段 I ever 1. (承诺承诺)that I would visit my grandmother every month，for she cared for me and 2. (相信相信)me.However，almost one year I didnt 3. (露面露面)because I 4. _ (对对负责负责)an important secret task.All of sudden，my mother called me up and said that my

16、grandmother was badly sick.Hearing the news，I felt worried and quickly went back.As soon as I arrived at her house，she suddenly 5. (苏醒苏醒)and 6. (突然突然起来起来)crying when she saw me.made a promisebelieved inshow upwas responsible forcame to lifeburst out1.only to do 1.only to do sthsth. .经典句式经典句式3In the

17、midst of utter devastation and chaos，a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.在一片废墟和混乱之中，一位父亲把他的妻子留在家里安顿好后，朝在一片废墟和混乱之中，一位父亲把他的妻子留在家里安顿好后，朝他儿子就读的学校冲去，却发现学校已被夷为平地。他儿子就读的学校冲去，却发现学校已被夷为平地。仿

18、写仿写放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading，_ that it was being decorated. onlyto be told2.so.that.2.so.that.It was so strange and new that no one knew what to do.这是那么的奇怪和新鲜，没人知道该做什么。这是那么的奇怪和新鲜，没人知道该做什么。仿写仿写正如我们能看到的，培养一种好习惯是如此重要以至于

19、我想介正如我们能看到的，培养一种好习惯是如此重要以至于我想介绍一种好的学习习惯绍一种好的学习习惯每天坚持记学习日记。每天坚持记学习日记。 As we can see，cultivating a good habit is I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitkeeping a learning diary every day.so important that3.There is no need to do.3.There is no need to do.And if you really try，youll fi

20、nd theres no need to cry.如果你真的努力过，你会发觉不必哭泣。如果你真的努力过，你会发觉不必哭泣。仿写仿写如果我们待在家里，那会很舒适而且还不需要花钱。如果我们待在家里，那会很舒适而且还不需要花钱。(2016全国全国)If we stay at home，it is comfortable and_.there is no need to spend money直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk were more an

21、xious.根据文章，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更焦虑。根据文章，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更焦虑。(2016四川四川)(2)He her safety.他担心她的安全。他担心她的安全。(3)We waited for our examination results.我们焦急地等待着考试结果。我们焦急地等待着考试结果。1anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的焦虑的；不安的；渴望的突破核心词汇边讲边练is anxious aboutwith anxiety(1)be anxious for/about担心担心be anxious to do.渴望做渴望做be anxious从句，从句中常用虚拟语

22、气从句，从句中常用虚拟语气(should) do(2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety焦急地焦急地(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的表示抽象意义的“忧虑忧虑”、“焦急焦急”时，为不可数名词；时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的表示具体意义的“焦虑焦虑”或或“担心的事担心的事”时，则为可数名词。时，则为可数名词。(2)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或“for名词名词”作定语。作定语。名师点拨名师点拨基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)After listening to

23、 his advice she had no more (anxious).(2)His anxiety (go) was obvious.(3)This news made her anxious the safety of her son who was working in the flood area.(4)He was anxious that they (have) all they want. 层级训练anxietiesto goabout/for(should) have写作能力提升写作能力提升句式升级句式升级(5)She looked at her sick child an

24、d was very anxious.(用形容词短语作用形容词短语作状语改写状语改写)She looked at her sick child， .very anxious(1)She went to the governor to beg for her sons release.她去恳求州长释放她儿子。她去恳求州长释放她儿子。(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)This movie will be the European countries next month.这部电影定于下月在欧洲发行。这部电影定于下月在欧洲发行。2release n.释放；放松；免除；公开，发布释放；放松；免除；公开，发布

25、vt.释放；发射；让与；允许发表释放；发射；让与；允许发表released torelease from从从释放；免除释放；免除release to向向发行发行写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(3)His new book which will be released next week is about his experience in the village.(用不定式作定语改写用不定式作定语改写) is about his experience in the village.基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)You can (release) from

26、prison early for good behavior.(2)Its said that he has already been released duty. 层级训练be releasedfromHis new book to be released next week(1)If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.如果没有蕾切尔如果没有蕾切尔卡逊的话，环保运动今天可能就不存在。卡逊的话，环保运动今天可能就不存在。(2016全国全国)(2)Similar problem

27、s other countries as well.类似的问题在其他国家也存在。类似的问题在其他国家也存在。3exist vi.存在，生存存在，生存exist in(1)exist in存在于存在于之中之中exist on靠靠为生为生There exists/existed.某地有某地有 ；存在；存在(2)existence n.存在；生存存在；生存come into existence产生；成立；开始存在产生；成立；开始存在in existence存在存在(3)existing adj.目前的，现存的目前的，现存的 层级训练基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) exists

28、 a good way to solve the _(exist) problem in geography.(2)This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in (exist).Thereexistingexistence写作能力提升写作能力提升完成句子完成句子(3)你知道这种机器人是什么时候问世的吗？你知道这种机器人是什么时候问世的吗？Do you know when this kind of robot ?(4)某位哲学家认为，存在的任何事物都是合理的。某位哲学家认为，存在的任何事物都是合理的。According to some philosopher，

29、is reasonable.(5)他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。他们要靠这一点收入生活是不可能的。It was impossible for them to .everything in existenceexist on such a small incomecame into existence(1)exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。于进行时。(2)There exist.表示表示“存在存在”“”“有有”，there不能换不能换成成it。名师点拨名师点拨be supposed to do被期望或要求；应该被期

30、望或要求；应该4(1)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.他们应该服从高一级别的人。他们应该服从高一级别的人。(2014浙江浙江)(2)She was supposed to home.大家以为她已经动身回家。大家以为她已经动身回家。(3)Can I lend you some money? I .要我借给你一些钱吗？要我借给你一些钱吗？我想是的。我想是的。have already left forsuppose sobe supposed to have done.本该做本该做(但实际上未做但实际上未做)suppose

31、v.猜想；假设；假定；认为猜想；假设；假定；认为suppose sb./sth.to be.认为某人认为某人(物物)suppose/supposing (that)引导条件状语从句，相当于引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示，表示“如果，假设如果，假设”，主句常为疑问句。，主句常为疑问句。I suppose so.我想是这样，我看是。我想是这样，我看是。 层级训练基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) (suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?(2)The message is very important，so it is suppo

32、sed (send) as soon as possible.(3)Youre supposed (attend) yesterdays meeting.Sorry，I had an accident.Supposing/Supposeto be sentto have attended写作能力提升写作能力提升完成句子完成句子(4)I supposed him to be about forty.(同义句改写同义句改写)I supposed .(5)I suppose that he is quite in spirits at your success， ? (完成完成反意疑问句反意疑问句)

33、that he was about fortyisnt he突破常考词汇自主训练reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的5基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)We have to rely him to make the design.(2)Tom is an honest and (rely) student.on 层级训练reliablerely on/upon依靠；依赖依靠；依赖rely on.to do/doing.依赖依赖做做rely on it that.指望指望；相信；相信名师点拨名师点拨写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同

34、义句改写(3)You may rely on his coming on time.You may rely on .(用不定式改写用不定式改写)You may rely on .(用含有用含有it作形式宾语作形式宾语的复合句改写的复合句改写)him to come on timeit that he will come on timerescue v./n.营救；拯救营救；拯救6单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)All the visitors were rescued the burning hostel and the two injured were saved by doctors fr

35、om a nearby hospital.(2)After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team_(rescue) four days later.(3)We were about to close down the business，but the bank came our rescue with a huge loan.fromwas rescuedtorescue sb./sth.from sth.从从中营救中营救 go/come to ones rescue去去/来救某人来救某人rescue workers救援人员救援人员

36、名师点拨名师点拨injure v.损害；伤害；损坏损害；伤害；损坏( (名誉名誉) )；伤害；伤害( (感情感情) )7单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The driver of the car received serious (injure) to the legs and arms.(2)The young woman entered the pool where an (injure) dolphin was swimming.(3)She (injure) herself while skating last week.(4)A bottle of acid flew into the

37、 streets， (injure) 24 people.(5)The injured (be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident.injuriesinjuredinjuredinjuringwere(1)injured adj.受伤的受伤的the injured伤者伤者(2)injury n.伤口；伤害伤口；伤害名师点拨名师点拨frightening adj.令人恐惧的；吓人的令人恐惧的；吓人的8单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He frightened the old lady signing the paper.(2)He th

38、reatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them .(3)Theyre frightened losing power.(4)She was frightened (ride) a bike ooff/awayofto ride用用frighten的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(5)He looked so and the kids were really scared of him.(6)He often uses that look them.(7)Though badly ，the girl remained ca

39、lm.frighteningfrighteningto frightenfrightenedfrightened指指“感到害怕的感到害怕的”；frightening 指指“令人害怕的令人害怕的”。名师点拨名师点拨flee vt./vi.( (fled，fled) )逃避，逃跑；迅速离开逃避，逃跑；迅速离开9基础知识训练基础知识训练选词填空选词填空flee(1)Tourists from Central America in September because thats when the rains are at their fiercest.(2)The man into the mount

40、ain to avoid the war.escape，fleeescaped 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升完成句子完成句子(3)司机逃离了事故现场，留下女孩在人行道上流血。司机逃离了事故现场，留下女孩在人行道上流血。The driver ，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.fled the scene of the accident flee侧重指仓促急速逃走，着重指动作本身；侧重指仓促急速逃走，着重指动作本身；escape侧重指逃脱追捕或阻拦，重在结果。侧重指逃脱追捕或阻拦，重在结果。名师点拨名师点拨with/for the purpo

41、se of为了为了；怀着；怀着的目的的目的10单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Did you do that purpose?(2)He went there the purpose of making business contacts.onfor/with单句改错单句改错(3)He is thought to have done it by purpose.on14And if you really try，youll find theres no need to cry.如果你真的努力过，你会发觉不必哭泣。如果你真的努力过，你会发觉不必哭泣。突破经典句型点拨规律句型：句型：Theres n

42、o need to do.(1)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.你不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想，然后再告诉我。你不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想，然后再告诉我。(2015安徽安徽)(2) with him further.再和他争吵也没有什么意义。再和他争吵也没有什么意义。(3) over spilt milk. 覆水难收。覆水难收。There is no point in arguingThere is no need to do.做做是没必要的。是没必

43、要的。There is no hope of doing.做做是没希望的。是没希望的。There is no possibility that.做做是不可能的。是不可能的。There is no sense ( (in) ) doing.做做是没有道理或好处的是没有道理或好处的。There is no point ( (in) ) doing.做做是没意义的。是没意义的。There/It is no use doing.做做是没用的。是没用的。It is no good doing.做做是没好处的。是没好处的。There is no use crying基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句

44、语法填空(1)There is no need (go) so early.(2)There is no sense in (criticize) him.(3)Its no good (hope) for others help. 层级训练to gocriticizinghoping写作能力提升写作能力提升英汉互译英汉互译(4)你的焦虑是不必要的。你的焦虑是不必要的。_ (5)他们没有可能在选举中获胜。他们没有可能在选举中获胜。_ (6)Theres no hope of improving his condition._ Theres no need for you to be anxio

45、us.There is no possibility that they will win in the election.他的处境没有改善的希望他的处境没有改善的希望。教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空Unit 1A huge earthquake happened and almost flattened America.A father left his wife 1._(safe) at home and then rushed to the school 2. _his son was supposed to be.He found the school building

46、 was as flat 3. _ a pancake.He felt hopeless，but he remembered his promise 4. his son.He rushed to the place of his sons classroom and began to dig through the 5. (ruin).Many parents arrived,6. (clutch)safelywhereastoruinsclutchingtheir hearts.Many people tried 7. (pull) him off the schools ruins,8.

47、 (include) the fire chief and the police.But the father only 9. (respond) with one line，“Are you going to help me now？”He dug for 38 hours.Fortunately he pulled back 10. large stone and heard his sons voice.to pullincludingrespondedaUnit 2In 1945，the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.A few

48、weeks later，people there began 1. (die) from a sickness.Sadako wasnt burned or 2. (injure)，and was a normal，happy，twelve-year-old girl until one day she felt extremely tired and dizzy after a relay race.The dizziness kept 3. (come) back and one morning she fell down and just lay on the ground for a

49、while.People took her to hospital.She had leukaemia，a kind of cancer of 4. blood.At that time，quite a few children who got the disease died，so Sadako was very 5. (scare).She didnt want to die.dyinginjuredcomingthescaredHer best friend told Sadako 6. if a sick person folds a thousand cranes，the perso

50、n will get well.Sadako decided to fold 1,000 cranes.She actually folded her thousand cranes,7. she didnt get any better.She didnt get angry or give up，and she decided to fold 8. (many) cranes.Everyone was amazed at her bravery and 9. (patient).On 25 October 1955，Sadako died.Her friends formed a club

51、 and began asking money for a monument for her.On 5 May 1958，the monument called the Childrens Peace Monument was built in the Peace Park right 10. the atomic bomb was dropped.thatbutmorepatiencewhere.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错Unit 1At two minutes to noon on 1 September in 1923，the great clock in Tokyo stopped.Tokyo Bay shook as if a huge rug had pulled from under it.Towered above the bay，the 4,000 meter Mount Fu