高中ving-ved专项练习

1、4 / 4Grarnar Stu如语法学习V-ing and V-ed（现在分词与过去分词）v-ing即现在分词，常常表示“主动”，带有“正在进行”的时态v-ed即过去分词，常常表示“被动”,带有“已完成” 的时态1. Attribute 定语 即：修饰限定1 .（develop） countries 俊展中国家）2. boiling waterboiled water(develop)countries (发达国家)3.leaves正在飘落的叶子4. rising sunleaves落叶(落至U地面的)risen sun5. the girl(dance ) at the party the

2、 man( kill ) in the traffic accident the guy(addict) to drugs the student( lose ) in thought the girl(dress) in red the beggar(seat) on the grass6. the frightening teacher (令外界.的，主动含义) the frightened teacher自身感到 .的，被动含义)7. the disturbing student (= the student who is disturbing others) the disturbed

3、 student (= the student who is disturbed by others)8. the meeting(hold ) yesterday the meeting(hold) now the meeting(hold) tomorrow9. English (H 语)English-countries 财英语国家)2. Predictive表语 即：系动词之后V-ing往往修饰“物”（令外界一的），V-ed往往修饰“人”（自身感到的）For example: The news is surprising.The audience were surprised at t

4、he surprising news.常见的此类词：surprised/surprising puzzled/puzzling bored/boring amused/amusingshocked/shockingscared/scaring frightened/frightening interested/interesting satisfied/satisfying disappointed/disappointing worried/worryingexcited/excitingencouraged/encouraging amazed/amazingdisturbed/distu

5、rbingPractice:1. Seeing the (frighten) teacher , all the student kept silent, (frighten).2. I was (bore) of the (bore) lecture.3. The(puzzle) look on the boys face suggested thagtrehaet hdaifdficulty inworking out the problem.4. The timid rabbit was (disturb) by the ( disturb) hawk.3. Adverbial ( 状语

6、 )V-ing或V-ed形式作句子的状语即表达的是：一个主语有两个动作，其中一个谓语动词，则另一个要用非谓语动词形式，此时考虑主语与非谓语动词的关系，主动关系用ing,被动关系用ed1. (see) from the top of the hill,we find the city amazing.( see) from the top of the hill,the city looks amazing.2. (heat) to a certain temperaturew, ater turns into steam.3. He sat at the desk , (read) an En

7、glish book.4. The teacher came in ( follow) a group of students.The teacher came in (follow) by a group of students.5. Don ' t break in unless(speak)向(点：祈使句的逻辑主语 you省略)4. Object complement (宾补) 即：对宾语补充说明其动作状态see/watch / hear/find /notice/observe/feel/catch+O+ doing看到/听到/发现/注意到/观察到/感觉到/抓住正在see/he

8、ar/find/watch/notice/observe/feel/catch +O+ done看到/听到/发现/注意到/观察到/感觉到被have +。(宾)+ doing 或 have +O+ done 使/让做/被leave +O+doing 或 leave+O+done 让做/被with +O+ doing 或 with+ O+ done 有e.g.The teacher entered the classroom with a book (hold) in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom with his hand (hold) a

9、 book.Practice1. Don t have the water (run) all the time, please go and get the tap (turn)off.2. On cold winter days , it is usually difficult to get a car(start) . When you come across such a problem, try getting the engine(warm) with hot water .3. With all the things that he wanted(buy), he left t

10、he supermarket, with his wallet empty.4. The boy was caught(cheat ) in the exam, with some words(write) on his laps.Consolidation30知识巩固1. What ' s the language in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak2. Don ' t get in the rain.A. to be caught B. catching C. to catch D. caugh

11、t3. from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its surface, lookslike a blue ball.A. Seen, covered B. Seen, coveringC. Seeing, covering D. Seeing, covered4.1 n the traffic accident taken to hospital.A. An injured, was B. The injured, hasC. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been5.The

12、look on the girl ' s face suggested that she such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn ' t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn ' t expected6. The girl forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to look B. referred to lookingC. referre

13、d to looks D. referring to looks7. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written8. From the date on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five handred yearsago.A. marking B. marked C. to

14、be marked D. having been marked9. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying10. more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given11. in thought , he almost ran into the car in f

15、ront of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose12. “ Can t you see? ” Mary said the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing1. Answers:1. developing/developed 2.沸腾的水/煮过的水（开水）3. falling/fallen4.冉冉上升的太阳/已经升起的太阳5. dancing/killed/addicted/lost/dressed/seated9. held/being held/ to be held10. spoken/ speaking2. Heated5. spoken3. reading2. Keys:1. fri