高考英语总复习综合过关检测(四)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上综合过关检测(四)(时间： 100分钟分数： 100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1(2016·浙江温州返校考)While rising to challenges may expose you to great trouble, in the long run, you will find it _ApracticalBavoidableCbeneficial DaccessibleC解析： 句意：尽管接受挑战可能让你面临

2、很多麻烦， 从长远来说， 你会发现它非常有益。 practical实际的； avoidable可回避的； beneficial有益的； accessible易接近的。 根据句意可知选C。2. (2016·温州第二次适应性测试)Are we going to be late for the movie?_We still have half an hour before the movie begins.AHurry up BEnjoy your timeCGood luck DTake your time D解析： 句意：我们看电影晚了吗？ 别急。 电影开始前还有半个小时。hurry

3、 up快点； enjoy your time玩地高兴点； good luck祝你好运； take your time慢慢来， 别急。根据题空下面的句子可判断应用take your time。故选D。3The boy went in _ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house.Aa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rushCso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rushD解析： 考查so/such.that.结构。 句意：这个小男孩如此匆忙地离家去

4、学校以至于他把钥匙落家里了。 sucha/an形容词单数名词， so形容词a/an单数名词， 故选D。4Its time the child_to bed.Agoes BgoingCwent Dto goC解析： Its time(that).句型中， 从句谓语动词使用过去式或should动词原形， should不能省略。5A large number of people were tricked into_ illegal cooking oil.Abuy BboughtCbuying Dbeing boughtC解析： 句意：许多人被骗买了地沟油。 trick o doing

5、sth.是个固定结构， 意为“诱使某人做某事”。 根据句意可判断选C项。6Nowadays most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement, which are _ passing drivers.Apreparing for Bmade forCwished for Dmeant forD解析： 句意：现在大多数公路两旁都有广告牌， 目的是为了让过往司机看到那些广告。 be meant for意为“为(某人或某目的)而准备的”。 根据空格所在句的句意可判断D项符合句意。7Zhou Jiahong, a magician fro

6、m Hong Kong performing his tricks well, _ thousands of audiences on the CCTV Spring Festival Show.Aapplied for Bappealed toCapproved of Darisen fromB解析： 句意：周家宏， 一个来自香港的， 演技出色的魔术师， 在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上吸引了数以万计的观众。 apply for“申请”； approve of“批准， 同意”； arise from “由引起”， 都不符合题意。 appeal to“吸引”， 符合题意。8How did you

7、know the surprising news?I happened _the event then.Ato be covering Bto coverCcovering Dto have coveredA解析： 句意：你怎么知道这个令人吃惊的消息的？ 我当时碰巧在采访这件事。 可知此处需用动词不定式的进行时。9. (2016·苏州质检)I am delighted_ as chairman of the Students Union last winter.Ato appoint Bto be appointedCto have appointed Dto have been a

8、ppointedD解析： 考查非谓语动词。 sb.be delighted后常接不定式， 因为appoint这个动作发生在过去， 且已经完成， 用不定式的完成形式， 而且I和appoint之间为动宾关系， 所以用to have been appointed, 故选D项。10How are you getting along with your project?I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me _ I could work with my roommate Tim.Awhy BhowCthat DwhetherC解析： 句意：你

9、的工程进展如何啊？ 当我正要放弃的时候突然想到一个主意：我可以和我的室友Tim一起工作。 本题包含一个that引导的同位语从句， 来说明idea的具体内容。11This machine just wont work. Something seems _wrong with it.We have to stop for safety.Ato go Bto have goneCgoing Dhaving goneB解析： 考查非谓语动词。 动词seem之后用不定式， 排除C、D项； to do表将来， to have done表完成。 句意：这台机器不运转了。 看起来好像出了什么毛病。 为了安全，

10、 我们不得不停下来。 根据句意可知答案为B。12I know you insisted that something _， because you said so firmly and refused to give in.Awould be done Bcould be doneCwas done Dbe doneD解析： 考查虚拟语气。 表示“请求， 命令， 建议， 劝告， 要求”等意义的动词， 其后所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气， 也就是shoulddo的形式， 其中should可以省略。13The flying bird is lucky enough to escape _ by the

11、 hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.Acatching Bfrom catchingCcaught Dbeing caughtD解析： 句意：这只飞鸟很幸运， 没有被那农民撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。 此处escape表示“逃脱”， 其后应接动词­ing形式， 又因catch与the flying bird之间是被动关系， 故用being caught。14One third of the Ukrainian population live in the eastern region near Russia and speak Ru

12、ssian, most of them_closer to Russia.Aare feeling BfeelCfeeling Dare feltC解析： 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子成分可知， 逗号前是一个完整的句子， 因此空处应该选用非谓语动词， 只有C项正确， most of them feeling closer to Russia是独立主格结构。15Its reported that the entrance _have gone up by 50% during the exhibition.Acharges BfeesCcost DpriceB解析： 句意：据报道， 展览会期间入场

13、费已经上涨了50%。 entrance fee“入场费”。 charge指提供服务时索取的费用， 也指货物的价格、价钱。 fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用， 还可指会费、入场费等。 cost 指生产某东西的成本。 price 指商品在市场出售的价格， 尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价； 比喻意义指付出的代价。第二节完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1分， 满分20分)请阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurt and that she was going to

14、 call a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably _16_ for a cab. I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the _17_ to the craft store Id be _18_ to. So I asked her to _19_ the cab and Id give her a ride. To my _20_， she said okay without _21

15、_. I wonder if Id have been so _22_ if a stranger made me the same offer!Where she was going was _23_ on the way to where I was going. It was such a _24_ coincidence. But there was more!When I had _25_ what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon (优惠券) f

16、or 50% off any _26_ in the store. She gave it to me because she had a(n) _27_ one! I thanked and gave her a _28_ card.They say what goes around comes around, but sometimes it is hard to see how that _29_ as there is often a“manifestation (显现) delay”. Each action _30_ a ripple (涟漪) that eventually _3

17、1_ back to us, but sometimes it is much _32_ so we forget their connection. Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in _33_ Im also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how _34_ they are to receive in a way I mig

18、ht not have been if _35_ the same gift.【解题导语】俗话说， 一报还一报。 作者在帮助了一位女士之后，又得到了另外一位女士的帮助。16A.caringBwaitingCapplying DorderingB解析： 文章开头提到听见一位女士说自己的脚受伤了， 并打算叫计程车可知， 此处她应该是在等计程车。17A.left BrightCcarriage DwayD解析： 她要去的地方实际上就在作者要去的工艺品店的那条路上。 on the way to表示“在去的路上”。 下文中的“on the way to”也是提示。18A.driving Bleading

19、Cwalking DpullingA解析： 根据下一句话可知， 作者是开着车的。19A.take BpostponeCcancel DchargeC解析： 根据语境可知， 作者想叫这位女士取消打车， 作者会载她一程。 cancel“取消”。20A.sadness BamazementCrespect DdisappointmentB解析： 这位女士毫不犹豫地答应乘坐作者的车， 这使作者很吃惊(amazement)。21A.hesitation BaimCdoubt DdelayA解析： 参见上题解析。 without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。22A.enthusiastic Binv

20、itingCtrusting DpuzzledC解析： 作者想如果自己处于这种情况， 是否也会这么容易相信陌生人。 trusting“容易相信他人的， 轻信的”。23A.very BuniversallyCsurely DrightD解析： 她要去的地方就在作者要去的地方的那条路上。 right在此处为副词， 表示“就在(某个位置或地方)”。24A.shameful BbeautifulCcareful DfrightfulB解析： 根据上一句话可知， 两人要去同一方向真是一个美好的巧合。 此处可用排除法， 结合选项可知， 只有B项符合语境。25A.picked up Bput upCgive

21、n up Dgone upA解析： 当作者拿起要买的东西准备付账时， 作者后面的女士说她有优惠券。 pick up“拿起”。26A.load BdemandClimit DitemD解析： 购买这家商店的任何商品都可以使用这张优惠券。 item“一件商品或物品”。27A.familiar BdevotedCextra DimportantC解析： 因为这位女士还有一张优惠券， 所以她把这张优惠券给了作者。 extra“额外的， 另外的”。28A.post BsmileCnote DpaperB解析： 作者得到了这张优惠券， 当然会很高兴， 于是给了女士一张微笑卡。29A.shares Bcom

22、promisesCrecognizes DworksD解析： 俗话说， 一报还一报， 但是有时很难明白是怎么回事。 work意为“起作用”。30A.creates BfreezesCships DaffectsA解析： 我们的每个行为都会产生涟漪。 create“产生”。31A.puts BholdsCcomes DkeepsC解析： 我们的行为所产生的影响最终又会回到我们身上， 即指一报还一报。 come back“回来”。32A.easier BfunnierClater DswifterC解析： 因为有时行为所产生的影响来得较迟， 因此我们会忘记它们之间的联系。 33A.giving B

23、appreciatingCpersuading DdemandingA解析： 在给予中， 自己也得到了回馈。 giving与receiving呼应。34A.close BopenCconfident DanxiousB解析： 从他人那里作者学会了应接受别人的帮助。 由前一句中的“Im also opening myself”可知， 应选B项。35A.brought BlearnedCbooked DofferedD解析： 此处和文章第二段的最后一句话呼应， 表示提供的帮助。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

24、选项。ADear Sara, As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well­rounded student you are. Your academic, artistic, and social skills have truly bl

25、ossomed in the last few years. Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics, completing your elegant fashion design, successfully selling your painted running shoes, or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations, you have become a talented and accomplished young woman. You sh

26、ould be as proud of yourself as we are.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. This will be the period in which you go from teacher­taught to master­inspired, after which you must become a self­learne

27、r. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life, the skills of learning will be important to you forever.Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Dont be trapped in what others think or say. Do your best in classes, but dont

28、let pressure get to you. Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we would feel happy. So please dont give yourself pressure.I told your mom Im writing this letter, and asked what she wanted me to say. She thought and said：“Just

29、ask her to take care of herself.”Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.So please treasure your college years, make the best of your free time, and become an independent thinker; learn and grow through your successes and challenges.Love, Dad(& Mom)【解题导语】本文是Sara的父母给即将步入大学殿堂的女儿的一封信

30、， 表达了他们对Sara在大学生活中的建议、期望以及关心， 体现了父母对孩子的浓浓爱意。36Saras performance in the last few years makes his parents _AannoyedBproudCupset DconcernedB解析： 细节理解题。 根据文中第一段的First, I want to tell you how proud we are.in the last few years. 可知， 近几年以来， Sara的父母都为自己的女儿感到自豪。37What did Father mainly write about in Paragrap

31、h 2?ALearning skills. BCollege courses.CLearning pressure. DWays of self­learning.A解析： 细节理解题。 文中第二段作者的父亲提到了大学是人生中关键的几年， 是从教师的教授变为自主学习的阶段， 并要求作者认真对待所学的科目。 故该段主要讲述学习的技巧。BEvery Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community in Brookfield, Illinois, US, with my classma

32、tes to do community service.After my very first visit to Cantata, my life changed forever. That may sound a bit dramatic, but volunteering with the elderly has changed my views on life.Our visits last about an hour, and we bring 2530 students every time. We play board games and cards with the reside

33、nts while were there.You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about“life back then”， but nothing compares to talking to the people who were actually there. Just hearing their stories has touched me in a way I never thought possible.Whether it was talking to 98­year­old“Hurricane

34、Hilda”about her glory days as a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, I was completely attracted by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me.Even the residents who dont have amazing memories make the experience satisfying. I remember visi

35、ting Mrs.Robinson. She couldnt recall much about her past, but she told me shed never forget how kind I was just to listen to her“rambling (漫谈)”. It made me realize that its the little things that make life worth living. Thats something I wont forget anytime soon.If theres one thing Ive realized in

36、my three years of visiting Cantata, its that presencejust being theremeans more than anything to many of the residents. And despite how busy our lives are, theres always time to make someones day.For me, it feels great to be a source of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a listening ear for old memo

37、ries. And at the end of the day, thats all that matters.Its easy to feel like you dont have anything in common with the elderlyespecially when youre a teenager. But thats not true at all.I hate to be overly clichéd (陈词滥调的) here, but age really is just a number. As young adults, its important fo

38、r us to realize this sooner rather than later. We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often benefit from teenagers too.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的经历和感受， 他认为帮助老人也有利于年轻人， 期待更多的人加入志愿者， 让老人老有所安。38What do the volunteers do according to the passage?AThey share everything with the residents.BThey play

39、board games and cards with the residents.CThey watch the residents play games.DThey buy gifts for the residents.B解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中的We play board games and cards with the residents while were there.可知志愿者们和老人们玩棋类游戏和打扑克。 故选B。39According to the writer, what is the most important thing that volunteers

40、can do for the elderly?APlaying with them. BBenefiting from them.CHelping them. DBeing there with them.D解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第七段中的its that presencejust being theremeans more than anything to many of the residents.可知作者认为陪伴老人是最重要的。 故选D。40What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?AWe dont

41、have anything in common with the elderly.BAge is just a number.CIt is important to help the elderly.DYoung adults and the elderly can benefit from each other.D解析： 主旨大意题。 通读全文， 并根据文章最后一段的关键句We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often benefit from teenagers too. 可知作者想告诉我们年轻人和老人之间互利互惠。 故选D。

42、C(2016·盐城质检)The ancient Egyptians appeared to be among the first early civilizations to learn how to grow roses. In 1888, at Hawara in the El Faiyum area of Egypt, two­thousand­year­old roses were found in ancient tombs. The discovery suggested roses were an important part of the

43、 complex burial ceremony which took place when an important person died. The roses found in the tombs are thought by modern experts to be the oldest preserved flowers ever found in the world. They must have been cut and dried before flowering so that they would remain undamaged. Over the centuries,

44、the roses had shrunk and became tight balls, but on careful examination it was discovered that the petals (花瓣) themselves were hardly damaged.Egypts skill in mass­cultivation(大面积栽培)of roses in early times led to the flowers becoming an important export product. At the height of the Roman Empire

45、, Egypt exported large quantities of roses to the Roman courts. Wealthy Romans loved the beautiful colors and sweet smells of roses. So the Romans attempted to grow their own roses and they eventually mastered the art of mass cultivation. Egypt then decided to concentrate on growing grain instead of

46、 roses, so grain soon took over as the number­one agricultural product of Egypt.Roses were appreciated in other early civilizations too, including Greece and Persia. They are a decorative feature on coins, sculpture, and vases dating back thousands of years. There is also evidence that roses we

47、re highly valued by the Chinese who believed that the flowers could be used to help treat a wide range of illnesses, from toothache to skin and chest diseases. In the modern world, the rose has not lost its popularity as the“Queen of Flowers”the name given to it by the Greek poetess Sappho. Even tod

48、ay more roses are sold than any other flower. Modern techniques have enabled people to create ever more beautiful roses. Transportation by air makes it possible to grow roses in countries with favorable climates and sell them within twenty­four hours in profitable markets all over the world. To

49、ns of roses are transported this way every week. Roses from Ecuador, a country in northern South America, can be bought in Holland, even though that country itself has a huge rose­growing business. 41The roses discovered at Hawara in 1888 were _Aburied about four thousand years agoBcut after th

50、ey floweredCused to keep the dead body freshDfinely preservedD解析： 细节理解题。 由第一段的they would remain undamaged和the petals(花瓣)themselves were hardly damaged可知， 这些出土的玫瑰保存完好。42Grain replaced roses to become the number­one agricultural product of Egypt because _Athe Egyptians showed less interest in ros

51、esBthe competition in rose export became fierceCthe Romans could grow roses for themselvesDgrain was in great demand in the world marketC解析： 细节理解题。 由第二段的 So the Romans.mastered the art of mass cultivation. 可知， 罗马人最终掌握了大面积栽培玫瑰的技术， 不需要大量进口埃及人的玫瑰了， 因此埃及人把种植谷物放到了首位。43Paragraph 3 is developed mainly _Aby

52、 cause and effect Bby order in spaceCby order in time Dby examplesD解析： 写作手法题。 本段介绍了玫瑰在其他文明古国一样受欢迎， 列举了玫瑰在希腊、波斯、中国的用途。44With the example of roses from Ecuador, the author shows _Amodern techniques help the cultivation of rosesBair transport helps the rose trade worldwideCroses grown in Ecuador are wo

53、rld­famous Droses are sold more than any other flowerB解析： 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的Transportation by air.all over the world. 可知， 空运促成了玫瑰销售的全球化。 这个例子正是用来说明这一点。DFor years I fought with the birds nest that sat on top of my headmy Medusa(神话中的蛇发女妖) hair. No matter what I did and how hard I tried, in no way co

54、uld I make my unruly (乱蓬蓬的)hair to my satisfaction.Growing up in a Russian­Jewish home with parents who thought North American styling products were something illegal such as drugs, I was never allowed to put them in my hair.“Why buy hair gel? Your hair is so beautiful naturally.”my mother woul

55、d say. The teens at school did not agree. From boys not wanting to kiss me when we played spin the bottle in Grade 7 to being called the mop, I suffered from my hair.When I got to university, I believed my hair was a wall that stood between me and everything finding a part­time job, getting a b

56、oyfriend, etc.If only I could find a way to manage the curls and put it behind bars, I told myself, I would feel secure and sexy. I tried everything: rollers, hairspray, gels and, at one point, an iron. Then, in my second year, a miracle happened. I was asked to be a hair model for Japanese hair straightening, a process by which the molecules(分子)of my curls would be broken and reset in a bone­straight position. I was the perfect candidate, the hairdresser told me. Although they said how hair relaxing could damage the scalp (头皮), for the next five years I didnt find them to be true