托福听力Conversation场景词汇集

1、新托福iBT听力场景入学：accept, admit ?d'mit v.录取Ex: Because Susa n was accepted by the state uni versity, her brother Ben applied there too.letter of admission录取通知书admissions office 招生办公室registrar 'red ?i.str a : n .（学校）注册主任-registerEx: At some colleges, an official in charge of exam in ati ons, keep

2、ing records and admitt ing new stude nts. enroll in'r?ul v. 登记 enrollment注册人数，入学人数Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.drop out 退学Ex: He dropped out of college/school whe n he was 20.transfertr?ns'f ?:v 转移， 转学，转班Ex: I was able to tran sfer my credits from summer school.I n eed to t

3、ran sfer to ano ther school because they have the program that I 'm really in terested in. semester=term si'mest? n.学期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester.ceremony'ser ?m?ni n. 典礼Ex: an opening ceremony 幵 幕式, 开学典礼 an award ceremony 颁奖典礼 closing ceremony commencement （开始）k

4、?'mensm?nt n.毕业典礼（=graduation ceremony）Ex: During comme nceme nt, degrees or diplomas are give n to stude nts who have graduated from a school. orientation meeting/session. ?rien'tei ?nn.新生情况介绍会Ex: The Uni versity has arran ged an orie ntatio n sessi on.student ID card n. 学生证Ex: You have to

5、show your student ID card in order to be allowed entrance into the university gym. student I.D. number 学号Ex: Stude nts have an I.D nu mber, with which they log in onto the school's website.lecture hall n.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅 =auditorium ?d?:ri?m听众席，礼堂Ex: The lecture hall was jammed with stude nts who are

6、supposed/expected to atte nd the lecture. dormitory 'd ?mitri n.集体宿舍extracurricular Activities 课外活动$相关：tuition fees 学费Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.loan 'laibr ?ri n. 贷款，借贷 financial aid 经济援助Ex: The library loa ns bo

7、oks, CDs and videotapes.Stude nt loa ngrant gr a :nt n. 资助，助学金，拨款；准许Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year. Research grant 研究经费 scholarship'sk ?l?pn. 奖学金Ex: She got/received/w on a scholarship to Yale Uni versity.need-based （基于需求）助学金，merit-based （基于优秀优秀）学业奖学金人员称谓：freshman

8、 'fre?m?n大一学生；sophomore 's?f?m?:大二学生junior 'd?j：nj?大三学生；senior 'si:nj ?大四学生undergraduate 本科生； graduate 研究生staff members n.全体职员Ex: The library is un derstaffed(=short of han ds).人手不足 (stuff)faculty 'f?k ?lti n.全体教职员工Ex: How can the faculty improve teach ing so as to en courage cre

9、ativity?university 大学-president 大学，校长； principal 中学校长； college 学院dean di:n 系主任，院长 =department chair 系主任Ex: He was elected dea n/departme nt chair of the physics departme nt.instructor=lecturerin'str ?kt?n.教师，讲师 instruction? Follow the !Ex: He's a poetry in structor at a local com mun ity col

10、lege.teaching assistant =TA 助教；research assistant = RA 助研academic advisor/counselor 'kauns?l?学习顾问，辅导员Ex: Academic advisors/counselor provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requireme nts.tutor 'tju:t ?| n.家庭教师，个人辅导(教师)Ex: His tutor en couraged him to

11、read widely in philosophy.I have to do some tutori ng to pay/cover my tuiti on fees.librarian 图书管理员； facilities manager 设施管理员；editor of school paper 校报编辑图书馆：librarian 图书管理员；library card 借书证；publication (publish)出版物periodical reading room 期干刊阅览室；reference section 文献区，参考书区； video tape 录像带non-fiction非小

12、说类文学作品；science-fiction科幻小说circulation desk 借还书台；return area 还书处； students locker 学生存储间journal'd ?2nln. 学术杂志Ex: The library subscribes to all the major scie nee journals. on li ne journal 在线期干刊photocopy 复印 photocopier 'f?ut?.k?pi?| 复印机Ex: Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please?p

13、rinter 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality prin ti ng in bus in esses bel ongs to laser prin erlibrary service图书馆馆际互借服务Ex: In terlibrary services are services provided with the aim of maki ng library docume nts available to all their users.title 'taitl n. 标题，头衔，称号Ex: I've read one of h

14、er books, but I can't remember the title.check out办理外借手续Ex: Reside nts now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state uni versity library.loan period/borrowing period l?un借书期限Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.renewri'nj

15、u: v.续借Ex: He ren ewed the book for ano ther two mon ths.overdue '?uv?dju:adj.过期的Ex: an overdue notice 催还书通矢口overdue fine 过期罚金 =late feefine fain n.罚款，罚金Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.put on reserve把资料放在非外借书库reserved books馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)Ex: The professor has put the book

16、 on reserve for stude nts tak ing his course. Make a reservati on? recall ri'k ?:ln.召回Ex: Un dergraduates may recall a book from both postgraduates and staff if n eeded for course readi ng.If the book/item is recalled by other students or a professor, its loan period will be shortened and you ha

17、ve to return it withi n 7 work ing days/weekdays.out of print （书等）已绝版的out of stock=sold out已售完的Ex: Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a sec on d-ha nd ernet connection/access 网络连接 or a connection for internet 接口Ex: Internet connection/access is provided in all the sect ions

18、 of the library.online database在线数据库Ex: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.keyword 关键字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are look ing for.Plug the laptop in to charge the battery/for power. 把笔记本电脑插到插座上给电池充电hook it up 连接上（插座），钩上hook up with sb, hook up the

19、 back of my dress, unhook a bra选课（academic） credit 'kredit n. 学分Ex: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth scie nee.registration.red ?i'strei 7n n. 注册Ex: Registration for the courses will take place a week before the start of term.sign up for选课，报名参加Ex: She's sig ned up for

20、eve ning classes at the com munity college.Sign up for a tennis club.schedule 'sked?uln. 时间表，计划v.安排，计划Ex: The test is scheduled to begi n in one hour.minor 'main ? n. 辅修专业 （minority）Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology.major'meid ?|n.主修专业（majority）Ex: He chose history as

21、his major and French as his minor.declare a major 选专业You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year.course k ?:s n.课程in troductory course ， in termediate level course ， adva need courseseminar研讨会；workshop专题课程compulsory/required/ma ndatory course必修课elective i'lektiv n.选修科目=optional co

22、urseEx: She took three electives last semester.She is taking French as an optional next year.prerequisite 'pri:'rekwizit n. 先决条件，先修课程Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advaneed course.cancel 'k?ns ?l v. 取消Ex: The class has bee n can celled because not eno ugh stu

23、de nts sig ned up for it.quit/drop 放弃退课Ex: I had to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again.scienee majors 理科专业,art majors 文科专业 ,engineering majors 工科专业medical scienee 医学，earth scienee 地球科学， environmental scienee 环境科学， Electronic Commerce 电子商务

24、 （ICBC ）, economics 经济学，bus in ess 商学，astr onomy 天文学，bota ny 植物学，psychology 心理学，physiology 生理学，zoology 动物学 ,geology 地质学，architecture 建筑学，oceanography 海洋学，ecology 生态学，archaeology 考古学，linguistics语言学，anthropology人类学，statistics 统计学（数据），accounting会计学，philosophy 哲学上课：bulletin board 'bulit ?n告示牌Ex: The

25、 classroom assig nment sheet is posted on the bullet in board.required textbook 'tekstbuk n. 要求的课本，教科书，教材Ex: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he recomme nded. Give away old textbooks. Flea market course syllabus 'si?b?S课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives,

26、required readi ng assig nmen ts, exam in ati on dates, and other course requireme nts such as atte ndance.skip/miss classes 缺课， 旷课 attend class 上课Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last mon th.attendance ?tend?ns n.出勤，上课 class participation 课堂参与Ex: Atte ndance at lectures is compulsory.appro

27、val ?'pru:v?1 n.允许，许可Ex: I n eed to get the professor's sig nature on my n ote for sick leave, on the line above advisor's approval.handout 'h?ndaut n.讲义 submit=hand inEx: I e-mailed you about gett ing the han douts from the class I missed the other day.note n?ut n. 笔记 take notes, jo

28、t down a few notesEx: Mind if I borrow your economics no tes for a while?cover v. 覆盖，涉及，包含Ex. We have covered several cen turies of music history in a very short time.audit'?:dit旁听 audition试镜，试唱，试音Ex: As a senior citize n, he is allowed to audit uni versity classes.break短暂的休息时间，课间休息Ex. Would you

29、 like to take a break and get a soda?Professor's signature教授签字（用于注册课程）openings可供注册、空缺的名额，空缺的职位openings in a bookstore作业：assignment ?'sainm?nt 作业，project 项目，任务； speech 演讲lab report实验报告，book report读书报告presentation .prezen'tei 7nn.（国外学生在课堂上所做的）PPT演讲Ex: In my third year at college, I gave an

30、 interesting presentation on urban transport.synthesis 'sin 0 isis n. 综合 （photosynthesisEx: The teacher asked me to write a syn thesis of what I had observed and read.term paper 学期论文（research paper）Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow.senior thesis' 0 i:

31、sis论文; essay 作文 extension/delay iks'ten ?nn. 延期Ex: Don ald's bee n give n an exte nsion to finish his thesis. Ask for an exte nsionoutline n.大纟冈，提纟冈（roadmap）hypothesis 假说，假设=assumption（assume）;analysis, analytical 分析，分析性的critical thinking 批判性思维survey 调查；questionnaire n.调查表,问卷； observation 观察

32、，interview vt.n.采访，面试， carry out/devise an experiment 做实验 collect/analyze/interpret data 收集 /分析 /解析数据 journal学术期刊，periodical期刊；source （写论文的）参考资料 broad （论文等）内容宽泛（scope范围）；narrow down （论文等）缩小范围 submit s?b'mit v. 呈送，递交 （=hand in/turn in）Ex: Please submit your application form before the deadline.ch

33、art t ?cttn.图表Ex: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.draft 草稿-final draft 终稿revise ri'vaiz v. 校订，修正，校正rewrite 重写Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.literature review'lit?r?t?文献综述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up

34、to date with curre nt literature on a topic. references/bibliography.bibli' ?gr?fin. 参考书目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.abstract '?bstr?kt n. 摘要（抽象的）=summaryEx: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books. referen

35、ce book（=references）参考书Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.deadline 'dedlain n.最后期限，截止时间due date/timeEx: There's no way I can meet that deadline.swamped sw?mp v.由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来=overwhelmed .?uv?'welmEx: I'm swamped with work at the moment.f

36、eedback 'fi:db?kn. 反馈，成果Ex: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the stude nts' essays and give them some feedback. professor's office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshme n are un certa in or shy about utiliz ing a professor's office hours.stop by 偶然过访，靠近 （=come by）Ex: Can you stop by my p

37、lace on your way home from school?appointment ?p ?intm ?nt n. 预约Ex: I made an appo in tme nt to see Doctor Gram for a physical exam in ati on/body check.clarify 'kl?rifai vt. 澄清，阐明，使 .明晰（declare）Ex: The teacher's explanation clarifies the puzzling problem.考试：pop quiz 突击考试Ex: We had a history

38、 pop quiz this Mon day.mid-term exam 期中考Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st. When is your chemistry/French fin al?review ri'vju: vt.温习， 复习（go over）Ex :We'll spe nd this week review in g/study in g/prepari ng for the fin al.cram kr?mv.仓促备考，塞满，临时抱佛脚Ex: She's cramming for

39、her history exam.assessment估价，评价take a make up test 补考 =resit, retake an exam 重考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day.blank out脑子突然一片空白Ex: I bla nked out duri ng the e up出现，发生Ex: Should he be watch ing TV now with the exams coming up n ext week.Coming up soo

40、n!成绩&学习成果：transcript 'tr?nskript n. 成绩单 GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Ex: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript.report card/grade report 成绩单Ex: The report card is issued by the school to the stude nt or the stude nt's pare nts twice or f

41、our times yearly.excellent出色的，average平均的，一般的，below average低于平均水平的，差的grade( mark、score)分数perfect grade 优异成绩，full marks 满分，failing grade 不及格分，passing grade 及格分pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试straight A's 全 A， B plus B+，A minus A-diploma di'pl ?um?| n.文凭 diplomaticEx: Anyone with a hi

42、gh school diploma can en roll in the course.I'd like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.certificate s?tifikitn. 证书Ex: a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage certificate 结婚证 advaneed interpretation certificate 高级口译证书physicist物理学家，mathematician数学家

43、，chemist化学家，historian历史学家bachelor's degree学士学位degree 学位，度，程度Ex: He graduated in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engin eeri ng.master's degree n.硕士学位B.A. (Bachelor of Arts)文学学士BS (Bachelor of Scienee)工学学士M.A (Master of Arts)文学硕士M.S. (Master of Science)理学硕士Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosoph

44、y)(哲学)博士graduate school application 研究生申请 apply for graduate schoolEx: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wordi ng of my graduate school applicati on校内工作，课外活动：spring break春季学期间的短假期letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信competitive有竞争力的benefit future career有利于将来的职业field work/trip野外考察，实地考察Ex: Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work/trip enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experie nces of a particular discipli