外研社高一英语必修四Module2教案

1、高一英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam 外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Module 2 Traffic Jam教学目标：本模块以北京市为背景引出了有关交通的话题，并引入了与交通有关的词汇。 要求我们了解这些内容并掌握有关词汇，培养相关语言技能。receipt faredouble-decker单词：trolleybus wire suburban displaycab permitair-conditioned limit destination impressive routeprovide convenientroadworkblowpedatricyclehorn re

2、actsinglereturnexploresolution短语：moodcongestion registrationbe connected to be/get stuck in aroundin no timegetunder construction重点词语：switch off keep coolno waysuburbanprovide reactsolutionmoodcooldisplay convenientpermit singlelimitdestinationreturn explore roadworkimpressiveblowcongestion i in no

3、timeget around no wayregistrationbe connected to be/get stuck inunder construction switch off keep词语要点归纳：1. This bus is connected to electric wires.这辆汽车与电线相连。connect v.(1)(常与to, with 连用)连接，联结。如:The towns are connected by train and bus services.这些城镇之间互通火车和公共汽 The rooms on this storey connect.这层楼的房间是相

4、通的。 Will you connect this wire to the television ?好吗？ Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe.(2)(电、煤气、水)接通。如：你把这根电线和电视机连上将煤气炉和煤气管接起来。We ' re waiting for the telephone to be connected.我们等待着接通电话。(3)(与with连用)与有联系/关联，等于 be related to ,如：The Subjects are closely connected .这两门学科紧密相连。That solitary ol

5、d man was suspected to be connected with the crime .那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。2. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam ? 你曾经陷入到交通拥挤中吗？ stick(1) n,柴枝，小树枝；手杖，拐杖We made a fire out of dry sticks .我们用干柴枝来生火。The old man walked leaning on a stick.老人拄着拐杖走路。(2) v. (stuck, stuck )a. 戳，刺。如：The nurse stuck the need

6、le into my arm.护士把针扎进我的胳膊。 Don ' t stick your finger through the bars of the cage.不要把指头伸进笼子里。b. 粘贴，粘住。如：He stuck a stamp on the envelope.他把一张邮票贴到信封上。 Her wet clothes were sticking to her body.湿衣服贴在她身上。c. (在某物中)卡住，陷入。如：The key has stuck in the lock.钥匙卡在锁里了。d. stick to 坚持(真理等)，坚持干(某事)(后接动词-ing形式)H

7、e promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答应帮助我们，他没有失信。(2)Although many students had left , he stuck to staying here.虽然许多学生都离开了，但是他仍坚持呆在这。3. examine / check / test 辨析(1) examine通常指为了某种目的对某事进行详细的检查、询问、审问，多指检查运转情况。如：The doctor examined his ears carefully.医生仔细检查了他的耳朵。等，多(2) check通常用来指“检查、核对(账单、结果

8、、产品质量、包裹)指核对正误。如：I checked my bag to see if I'd left anything.我检查了我的提包，看看是否有东西遗漏了。(3) test表示“测验、测试、检验或试飞”等，特别是试验新产品的性能。如:Their beauty products are not tested on animals.他们的美容产品没有进行动物试验。A new kind of plane must be tested before being produced.新型飞机在生产前必须经过试飞。4. offer / provide / supply辨析(1) offer强

9、调“主动提供”，常见结构有：offer sth. ; offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. ; offer to do sth.(2) provide 常见结构有：provide sth.; provide sb. sth.;provide+供应品+ for +人或机构；provide+人或机构+ with +供应品。(3) supply常见结构有：supply+人+ with +供应品；supply+供应品+ to/for +人；be supplied with sth . I have been offered amounts of money to sett

10、le, but I make up my mind to leave.有人曾向我提供一大笔钱让我定居，但我决心离开。The company supplied clean water to the people in the polluted area.该公司向污染地区供净水。5. It ' s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour ( 6 : 30 am 8:00 am and 5:00 pm- 6:30 pm ).最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午 6:30 8:00 ,下午5:00 6:30 )乘坐公 交

11、车和电车。(1)这是一个以it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式to avoid publictransport during the rush hour 。当以不定式、动名词或从句作主语而使句子显 得头重脚轻时，为保持句子平衡，通常以it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放到后面。 it作形式主语的句型如下：It is + adj.(for / of sb. ) + to do sth .It seems / feels + adj. + to do sth .It is + n. + to do sth.It is+动词短语 +to do sth .It is + adj. / n. + tha

12、t clause(2) avoid 后跟动名词作宾语，类似的有：admit, appreciate, enjoy, escape,miss, practise, forgive, imagine等。如：He often practices speaking spoken English.他经常练习说英语口语。6. You ' II have a good view of the rapidly changing city.这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。view (1) vt.观看，仔细看；认为；把看作是。Several possible buyers have come to

13、 view the house.几个可能买房的人来看过房子。How do you view your position within the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？People came from all over the world to view her works.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。 The show has a viewing audience of six million.这个节目拥有六百万观众。(2) n.意见；观点；见解In my view , he ' s a fool.在我看来，他是个傻瓜。What are your views

14、on free education?你对义务教育有什么看法？(3) m视力；视线；视野My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building .新大楼挡住了我的视线，我看不见港口。The valley was hidden from view in the mist.山谷笼罩在雾中，看不见。(4) n.(画片、照片)风景；景色There' s no view from my bedroom window except of some factory chimneys.从我卧室往窗外看，除了几个工厂的烟囱外什么景色也没有。7. Tric

15、ycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong ) of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。worth (1) n.价值=value You should cherish the worth of true friendship.你应该珍惜真正友谊的价值。 This novel is of great / little worth .这本小说有 / 无价值。(2) adj.用作表语，后接名词或动名词。a.值，相当于的价值This house is worth

16、 500 dollars .这间房子值五百美元。What is the book worth ?这本书值多少钱？b,值得的，有的价值的Please point out what are worth paying attention to .请指出值得注意的东西。 This thing should be worth notice the trouble .这件事值得注意/费点儿事。8. worth / worthy / worthwhile辨析worth, worthy和worthwhile这三个词用作形容词时，都有“值得的”的意思,但各自的用法和搭配不同。(1) worth只作表语，“值钱”

17、，"值得干”，且后只跟动名词的主动 式表被动，如 :The book is worth reading.这书值得一读，不可用 being read 或to be read 。(2) be worthy 后多跟of being done 或to be done ,皆跟的是被动式。如：The place is worthy to be visited/ being visited .这地方值得一看。(3) worthwhile ,写成一个词，其实， while 相当于time ,常用句式It is worthwhile to do sth. 或 doing sth . It 是形式主语，

18、 to do 或 doing 作真正主 语，即做某事是值得花费时间的。有时也可写成It is worth time / much to do /doing sth. 。如：It is worthwhile to visit the place.参观那地方还是很值的。语法知识：祈使句祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令 等，往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。(1)祈使句一般没有主语，实际上是省略了主语 “you”。句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读。肯定结构都以动词原形开头。如：Hand out the papers.发试卷。Go and ask the

19、old.去问问老年人。Put the books where it was.把书放到原处。Come and have a chat. 来聊天。(注意)表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please ,构成句式:Please或- please。从而使语气更加缓和或客气。如：Please stand up.或 Stand up , please.请起立。(2)Please sit down.或 Sit down , please.请坐。(2)祈使句的否定结构是以“ Don' t +动词原形”开头。如：Don' t go out, please. 请别出去。Don'

20、 t come late.不要迟到。Don' t let him cry.不要让他哭。Don ' t ke ep the water running.不要听任水流。(注意)Let' s型祈使句，其否定式也可用 Let' s not ,即not否定不带to 的不定式。如：Let's not play.咱们别玩了。Let，s not stand here !我们别站这儿。即时热身：1. 一 What do you think of the talk given by Yang Liwei?一 China ' s first spaceman with

21、 his companions in Chongqing.Really? Wonderful ! It ' s well worth.A. listeningB. to be listened to C. being listened toD.listening to2. 一 How much is the T-shirt?- 65 dollars .A. worthB. costC. worthyD. paid3. The instructions on medicine bottles should be easy to read toany mistakes about the

22、quantity to be taken.A. make B. avoidC. preventD. guard4. No matter what you say, I shall my opinion.A. carry outB. keep up C. go onD. stick to5. The Panama Canal the Atlantic the Pacific.A. connects; withB. joins; with C. unites; withD. joins; up6. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger ' s lecture

23、on sleep, and one of themis:to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn ' t go B. not to go C. not goingD. don ' t goD. offered7. They ' ve us $ 15 for the old bike . Shall we take it?A. provided B. supplied C. shown8. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really m

24、ademedecide to buy it was the beautiful through the window.A. sceneB. lookC. viewD. picture9. Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, I' m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign10. 一 Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have

25、 you got it?一 Oh , really ? I haven ' t my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed C. testedD. checked7. get out of摆脱 8. It ' s very18:15的长途汽车difficult to do sth.做杲事很困难 9.22. a second time次use public transport使用公共交通设23. arrive at its destination至U施达它的目的地10. The best way is to cycle into the外研社高中教

26、材必修四词组center .最好的办法是骑车进入巾中心。1单元11. outside town城夕卜1确信，确定make sure /for12. get onto the ring road.上环sure城路2.预言。对预测make a13. at the moment此时prediction 、make predictions14. leave your car in把车留在杲3.冒险的事a risky处business15. car park停车场4.关心，爱护care for/ care16. follow the road沿着某条路about17. Look like a local

27、.看上去像当5.用光 use up/run out of地人。/give out/worn out18. make sure that 确信某事6.依赖。依罪relyon/depend on19. It 's no fun carrying a huge bag./.城巾生活urban life拎着个大包真是没有乐趣。8.摆脱掉get rid of20. match them with the pictures9.用装载load with把它们与图回搭配起来10.把一装在load onto21. catch the 18:15 coach 赶上11在出生时at birth15 打开 s

28、witch on/turn on18.保持冷静 keep/stay cool16.与有反应react to19.做.绝不可能 there is no way+17.对有反应 react with句子答案：1. D2. A6. D7. D短语识记：3. B4. D5. A10. D8. C9. B1. at red traffic lights当红色的交通灯亮时2. in the middle of the road3. keep cool保持冷静4. rush hour交通拥挤时间路中间5. explore the small streets考察小街道6. catch the bus赶上公交车

29、12.免费for free/free of5.立即in no time /atchargeonce13.向.提供某物provideslh For6.在展小，在陈歹U be on showsb1.商业执照 business permitprovide sb with四处走动。围着转 walkstharound/aboutsupply sth for/to sb2.避免做.avoid doingsupply sb with sth3.被.打动be impressedaccomadate sth for sbwith/byoffer sb sth/ offer sth to sb14 .轻轻一按at

30、 the flick of15 .把.固定在，粘在.上attach to16 .即将被淘汰的。on the way out17 .过时的 out of time /out ofdate2模块1. 与 ,相关 connect within relation to / relate tohave relations with sb2. 把连在 一 connect to3. 被困在be/get stuck to4. 在阻塞中 in the jam20 突然想到it occurs to/strikessb that be struck by4.有一个好的视点，角度较好 have a good view

31、12.编号在1-100之间 numbered from 1-10012 .在建造之中 under construction13 .对.方便 be convinent for14 .值得做be worth doingbe worhty being donebe worth to be done21.想到，心中有-with sth in mind22 因付费 charge for.23.更有甚者 what ，s moreAn idea/ sth occurs to/strikes sb- -24.负担得起 afford to doModule 31 .指向 point at/to2 .与 握手sh

32、ake hands with sb3 .在远处in the distance4 .从远处from a distance5.一部分 parts of6 .与 交流communicate with7 .从到的变化 vary from - to 8 .守卫。护卫。警惕 on guard9 .做买卖 make a deal10 .向鞠躬 bow to11 . 两手交合 join one ' s hands12 .尊敬地 in respect13 对表示尊敬 show respect for/to sb14 .伸展开。展开 spread out15 .泄露 give away16 .盯着 stare at17 .干杯 make a toast18 .抿一口 take a sip19 .由于偶然 by chance/byaccident20 一片空白 go blank21 .慌张的in a panic22 .陷入恐慌 get into the panic23 .给一个面子 do sb a favour24 .到底 what on earth4模块1 .杰出人物 leading figure2 .教养长大bring up3 .