最新2021年中考英语全真模拟预测试卷

1、-语言知识及运用共两节，总分值20分第一节单项选择共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分从16-25各题所给的ABCD项中，选出可以填入空白处的的最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Have you brought with you? We won' t have time to come back.一Don' t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything17. If you get on well yo

2、ur classmates, you' II enjoy your school lifemore.A. to B. at C. with D. in18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. becauseC. sinceD. when19. You should really smoking.It s a terrible habit.A. grow up B. pick upC. give upD. set up20. 一Why don, t you like win

3、ter in Beijing?Because it is winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. don' t bring D. bring not22. It doesn' t look like rain, so you bring your

4、umbrella with you.A. shouldn' t B.mustn' t C. can' t D. needn1 t23. 一We don' t have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?一OK. What about a movie?A. to see B. seeing C. seeD. sees24.1 still remember the park we first met.A. that B. which C. where D. when25Excuse me, wh

5、at s this for?It' s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used第二节 语法选择共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从2635各题所给 的ABCD项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the

6、 bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front do

7、or 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window, 33 the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I su

8、ddenly realized that someone 34 a torch（电筒）up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and anold ladyz one of David' s neighbours. "What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, "I was just going to feed Mr. Smith* s birds/26. A. tellB. tells C. tol

9、d D. had told27. A. withB. to C. for D. at28. A. untilB. before C. as D. since29. A. herB. his C. their D. our30. A. andB. but C. or D. nor31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought32. A. how B. that C. what D. why33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether34. A. is shinningB. was shoneC. shines D.

10、 was shining35. A. a B. theC. an D. /【三】完形填空共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最正确 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked

11、their taste, but they found the dirt 37 .One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river; She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the di

12、rty sweet potatoes to make them 41 to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising 43. In the autumn of 1958, scientistsfound that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists stil

13、l donz t fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another.36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends40. A.

14、quietly41. A. nicerB. easily C. angrily D. awfullyB. smaller C. lighter D. drier42. A. smallB. large C. new D. dirty43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left【四】阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的ABCD项中，选出最

15、正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AI heard the bees long before I saw them.It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water; my boyfriend John suddenly started to shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly f

16、ollowed but I was too far away to jump. I was trapped.I heard a low hum（嗡嗡声），which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer; I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.All I could do was cover my face with hands.

17、 Crazily, I thought that if I sat very still, the bees would think I was just another rock.After a few minutes, I knew my plan hadnz t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast.But it wasn' t so easy. I was in great pain and the only

18、way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However; I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and frightening, but I had no choice.I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I donr t remember doing it.

19、 I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe, and the water felt wonderful.But we still weren' t out of danger. Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the waterz putting our heads under the water from time to

20、 time to avoid the bees until they finally lost interest46. How many people went swimming that day?A. Two. B. Three C. Four D. Five47. The underlined word "it” (in Paragraph 3) refers toA. a rock B. the group of bees C. a hill D. the river48. At first why didn' t the writer want to climb do

21、wn the rocks?A. She was afraid she would fall.B. She was too far away from pool.C. She thought the bees would follow her.D. She didn' t want her face to be unprotected.49. How did the writer escape the bees?A. She covered her face with her hands.B. She hid behind the rocks.C. She jumped into a w

22、ater pool.D. She pretended to be a rock.50. In what order are the following mentioned in the story?a. The writer rushed down the rocks.b. John jumped into the water.c. The low hum grew louder.d. The bees flew back over their heads.e. The bees were attacking the writer.A. b c e a d B. b a e c d C. c

23、d e a b D. c b d e aBWant to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Itz s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York Univ

24、ersity."It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness/ said the study' s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely

25、to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohen1 s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was eq

26、ually likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research periodf their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are

27、 worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.51. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A. People talked about their feelings every day.B. People were kept alone for six days.C. People were given colds by doctors.D. People were made to feel unhappy.52. What did the stud

28、y find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. People' s feelings didn' t influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.53. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating.B

29、. Crying.C. Laughing.D. Sleeping.54. This passage is a/an.A. advertisementB. newspaper reportC. storyD. scientist' s diary55. What is the best title for this passage?A. Smiles can fight coldsB. Cause of colds foundC. The danger of coldsD. How people get sickc1990 was a significant year in world

30、events. In February, NelsonMandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and WestGermany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide Web was born. For this final event we have one man to thank, TimBerners-Lee, the father of the Web.Berners-Lee was born on June

31、 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.A代er graduating from Oxford University Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sw

32、itzerland. There be developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 19901 while still at the sc

33、ience centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and share their information with the rest of the world.Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn' t interested in

34、 money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began.Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments

35、and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name.56. The underlined word "significant" (in Paragraph 1) mo

36、st probably means *”.A. Strange B. Terrible C. Important D. difficult57. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The address system was used to make web pages.B. The World Wide Web was created in Switzerland.C. The fist web browser was very expensive to buyD. Many peopl

37、e could use the Internet before 199058. What can we learn about Berners-Lee from the passage?A. He was encouraged to be creative.B. He didn' t do well at school.C. He is a very poor businessman.D. He is well-known all over the world.59. Where does Berners-Lee live today?A. England.B. Switzerland

38、.C. America.D. Canada.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. The events that took place in 1990.B. The history of the Internet.C. The invention of the Internet browser.D. The man who created the World Wide WebD61. What was wrong with the shirt the writer bought?A. It was the wrong colour.B. It had

39、no sleeves.C. One sleeve was almost off.D. It was the wrong size.62. When did the writer return to the store to talk about her problem?A. Morning of March 27.B. Afternoon of March 27.C. Morning of March 28.D. A代enoon of March 28.63. The assistant refused to help because she thought.A. the writer had bought the shirt at another storeB. there was nothing wrong with the shirtC. the writer had damaged the shirt herselfD. the writer was very rude64. Why does the writer use the underlined sentence "I have bought things./ ?A. To warn the manager that he may lose s