被动语态教案及习题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 被动语态一 构成 英语中有两种语态,一种是主动语态,一种是被动语态.主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者,其构成为“be+过去分词”。eg : My mother takes care of my sister.(主动) My sister is taken care of by my mother.（被动）1. 被动语态各种时态形式表一般时态进行时态完成时态现在amis asked are amis being asked arehave been asked has过去was were asked was were being

2、askedhad been asked将来Should BeWould asked Should Have beenWould asked2. 情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的位于变为被动语态时，结构为：一般式：情态动词（can could may might must should need 等）+ be +过去分词完成式：情态动词（can could may might must should need 等）+ have been + 过去分词3. be going to 等不定式的被动语态形式be going tobe tobe sure to +be +过去分词be about to

3、have/has to 二 被动语态使用要点1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态此类词有：appear, rise, die , happen, occur, lie 等2. 表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态英语中有些动词（短语动词）不是表示动作，而是表示某种状态或情况，有“拥有，容纳，适合，缺少，明白”等意思，这类动词不能用于被动语态。常见的有：lack,fit,mean,hold,have,cost,equal,become,last,fail, look like ,belong to 等 提示 当have 作“吃，接收，经历，度过”解时，虽然是行为动词 但一般不用于被动语态。 但当其是“得到

4、，获得”的意思 时，可用于被动语态。3. 不及物动词构成的短语动词嫩南瓜否用于被动语态不及物动词构成的短语动词可能是及物的也可能是不及物的，而不及物性的短语动词不可以用被动语态 look up,look down等。可用于被动语态的常用动词短语 Listen to , agree on /to, pay for, laugh at, speak to , Look after, look for , 等不可用于被动语态的常用动词短语 动词+名词 take place 动词+介词 agree with ,get to , 等4. 主动形式标被动意义的词某些感官动词或系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义

5、。如 look ,smell, taste, feel, wear, sound 某些行为动词后加副词 也可表示被动意义。如 wash .write , sell ,read ,open, cut ,lock ,play, shut ,act, clean ,keep want ,need, require, stand ,take ,worth 等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。这时，动名词与句中的主语有动宾关系。某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义 Hard ,easy , 三被动语态的使用范围 1. 不知道或不必指出动作的执行者 The glass is bro

6、ken . 2. 强调动作的承受者 A subway will be built in the city .3It+be+过去分词+ that 从句。 这是一种惯用结构， 常用的动词有 ：say , report , expect,等4Be + 过去分词+不定式5. there be +过去分词 随堂小练1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speak

7、s B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are u

8、sed D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. bee

9、n built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 6 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being pub

10、lished D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn

11、9;t B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will

12、B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D.

13、am6( ) 1 The flowers _often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my home

14、town_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuil

15、d C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Te

16、a _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The rive

17、r smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked fter well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C

18、. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noi

19、se.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stone.A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. h

20、ave shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to12( ) 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care_such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D.

21、should be taken of( ) 3 She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean(

22、 ) 3 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was'had B. was held

23、 C. held D. had15( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 yea

24、rs. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing( ) 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; c