最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解

1、最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.My uncle was

2、 a great basketball player in the national team(国家队)in the past and myfather loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.Tony Parker is my fav

3、ourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.(1) Allen is years old.A. twelveB. fourteenC. twenty-twoD. thirty-four(2) Allen's was a basketball pla

4、yer.A. brotherB. fatherC. uncleD. mother(3) Basketball makes Allen.A. strongB. tallC. busyD. happy(4) Allen's dream is to.A. be a basketball playerB. be a member of NBAC. meet Parker some dayD. talk about basketball with Parker(5) Which is the best title (标题)of the passage?A. Allen and basketbal

5、lB. Allen's basketball familyC. Play basketball hardD. Allen's hero, Tony Parker【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Andmy English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning,China. I'm 22 years old,可知，艾伦今年 22岁了，

6、故答案为 C(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子"Myuncle was a great basketball player in thenational team (国家队)in the past可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为Co(3)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketballis my favorite sport. I play it every day. Itmakes me happy.可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为 D。(4)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Want to be a member of NBA and play with Park

7、ersome day.可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。(5)主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .根据短文内容选择答案。(D)David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He

8、 is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of England (英格兰围家足球队).Hejoined the Real Madrid (皇家马德里对)after he left his old team. He wants to play football inParis in the next World Cup.(1) What is David Beckham like?A. Football.B. Basketball.C

9、. Big and strong.D. Quiet and tall.(2) What' s the meaning of'-weown' ?A.著名的. B.神奇的.C.奇怪的. D.优秀的.(3) Which country will hold the next World Cup?A. France.B. China.C. the USAD. Japan.(4) Where does David Beckham come from?A. France.B. the UKC. the USAD. Japan. Which sentence is wrong?A. D

10、avid Beckham is a very good football player.B. David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D. David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】(1) CA(

11、3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题，题目提问 他是什么样子的”而不是 他是做什么的"根据文章句子 He isvery strong and big.可知答案为 C(2)词义推测题，根据上下文 well-known为 著名的”的意思，可知答案为A。(3)细节理解题，根据文章句子 He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法国首都，可知答案为A。(4)细节理解题，根据文章句子 David Beckham, a well-known football player, was bo

12、rn inLondon故选答案为B。(5)文章内容理解题，根据文章内容 He joined the Real Madrid (皇家马德里对)after heleft his old team.选答案 C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。3 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AOne day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. Theybought a lot of things and they wanted to

13、put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't open thedoor of the car. " Let's ask a policeman for help." said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to helpthem. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a mancame up and shouted, “ What are you d

14、oing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at thenumber of the car. It was not their car.(1) Mr. and Mrs. White drove for.A. fishingB. shoppingC. businessD. swimming(2) 2) They wanted to put the things.A. in a big bagB. in the storeC. in others' carD. in their own car(3) helped them open

15、the door of the car.A. An old manB. A womenC. A policemanD. A student(4) What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?A. They thanked the man.B. They drove the man's car away.C. They gave their things to the man.D. They said sorry to the man.【答案】(1) BD（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把

16、车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（ 1 ）根据文章第一句One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。（ 2）根据文章内容They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（ 3）根据文章内容They a

17、sked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly tohelp them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（ 4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。（ 5） 短

18、文内容，选择正确答案。D“ Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girlswave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“ What do you think, Jim? ” Miss Baker asks.“ Dinner, ” Jim answers.“ Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “ But I don't thi

19、nk we need it most.puts up his hands. “ Do we need lunch most? ”“ No. ” says Miss Baker. “ We need breakfast most. sWo?hy” is this“ From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.“ That's right. ” says Miss Baker. “ We need food every morning. What may happen to us if wehave

20、no breakfast? The students have many answers to give.“ We may feel hungry. ”“ We may not feel like working.”“ We may feel sick. ”“ Yes, you are right, ” says Miss Baker. “ Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Giveme your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”The first word M

21、iss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?Write your answers.（ 1 ） are discussing eating.A. The mother and childrenB. Some of the boys and girlsC. The teacher and her studentsD. A group of friends(2) Miss Baker thinks is a big meal of the day.A. breakfastB. lunc

22、hii C. dinnerD. picnic(3) Why is breakfast the most important meal?A. Because it is the last meal.B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.(4) Mis

23、s Baker teaches by.A. writing words on the blackboardB. asking the children to eat applesC. telling the children storiesD. asking questions and discussing them【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。Miss(1)根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?”Baker

24、asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. 可知是老师和学生 正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选Co(2)根据文章的细节"Dinners the big meal of the day, " says MissPBOW莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选a(3) 根据文章细节“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,'句says Ann.案为Do(4)根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教

25、学的，故选 Do【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或 段落即可。5.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Posters in Shamrock High SchoolSHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BANDWe need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band.Time: Every Friday after sc

26、hoolPlace: Room 306 on the third floorSHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELDCan you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.Place: School StadiumTHE COMPUTER CLUBDo you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us!Time: Every Monday after school.Place: C

27、omputer Lab, 2nd floorTHE WRITING CLUBDo you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us.Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.Place: Room 201 on the second floor(1) After reading the poster of the school band, we can know thatA. it needs four musiciansB. it needs musicians

28、who can play the guitarC. the band is in room 201D. we can go there every Friday after school(2) If you like running, you must be interested in.A. Shamrock Track and FieldB. the Computer ClubC. Shamrock High School BandD. the Writing Club(3) If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want

29、to invite to give a speech.A. Bill gatesB. Mo YanC. Yao mingD. Justin Bieber(4) If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club.A. every Tuesday and ThursdayB. every Friday after schoolC. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m.D. on Mondays after school What's the main idea of the passage?A. It's th

30、e introduction of four different filmsB. It is the introduction of four different clubsC. It's the introduction of four different jobD. It is the introduction of four different schools【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。(1)细节题。根据第一则信息中Time: Every Friday after school可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。2 2)

31、细节题。根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field感兴趣，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates与计算机有关，故选 A。(4)细节题。根据第四则信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选Co(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

32、 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first cl

33、ass starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch,

34、I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon.I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.(1) Mike is in now.A. the US

35、B. the UKC. CanadaD. Germany(2) What's Mike's favourite subject?A. MathsB. EnglishC. MusicD. Science(3) Mike practises playing the piano for after school every day.A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 60 minutesD. two hours(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mike is 11 yea

36、rs old.B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.C. Mike seldom has lunch at home.D. Mike's dream is to be a scientist.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。(1)细节理解题。由 My name is Mike. I live in America now.可知迈克现在在美国居 住，故选A。(2)细节理解题。由 Of all my subjects, I like Science best.可知迈克最喜欢科

37、学，故选 D。(3) 细节理解题。 由 I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选 C(4)细节理解题。由 I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知选项 A 不符合文 章内容；I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science.可知选项 B 不符合文章内 容；but I usually eat

38、 lunch at home. 可知选项 C不符合文章内容；I want to be a scientist in the future.可知选项D,符合文章内容，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It migh

39、t be one of Baidu's self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （授予）alicense to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tes

40、la, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize（革命） the way we get around. They are saferand more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people

41、to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws （缺陷） as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the car's sensors （传感器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.Flaws like

42、this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars, according to the Guardian.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash （崩溃）.When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to

43、 a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.（1） Which company was the first to develop self-driving cars?A. GoogleB. TeslaC. UberD. Baidu（2） What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Solutions for disabled people.B. Tips for rid

44、ing in self-driving cars.C. Advantages of self-driving cars.D. Reasons for testing self-driving cars.（3） When sensing （感应） an obstacle （障碍物）in the way, self-driving cars will.A. attack it with a laser beamB. slow down or change directionC. crash into it to get past itD. stop and move around it(4) Wh

45、at can we infer (推断)from the story?A. Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.B. Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents.C. Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.D. Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-driving cars have.【答案】(1) AC(3

46、) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述由百度研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小 轿车更安全而且更环保。(1)细节题。根据 when Google announced that it was making such cars. 可知，谷歌先制造 自驾小轿车，故选 Ao(2)主旨题。本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选 Q(3)词义猜测题。根据 The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.可知，当感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减

47、慢速度或 者改变方向，故选 B。(4)推断题。根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join

48、us, please.Name of the clubTimeActivityReading ClubMonday (3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday (3: 20 p. m. 5: 00 p. m.)Learn to use computersArt ClubWednesday (3:10 p. m 4: 50 p. m.)Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday (3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m)Learn to singSpo

49、rts ClubFriday (3:10 p. m 5: 00 p. m.)Do all kinds of sports(1) Amy likes reading. She can join.A. the Reading Club B. the Computer Club C. the Art Club D. the Sports Club (2) In the Computer Club, you can.A. draw all kinds of picturesB. learn to singC. do all kinds of sportsD. learn to use computer

50、sD. ThursdayD. 3: 20 p. m.D. Sports Club(3) On afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Wednesday(4) The Sports Club starts at.A. 3: 00 p. m.B. 5: 00 p. m.C. 3:10 p. m.(5) In the you can spend the shortest (最短的)time.A. Reading ClubB. Art ClubC. Singing Club【答案】(1)

51、 AD(3) C(4) CC【解析】【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。(1)推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅 读俱乐部。故选Ao(2)细节题。根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers 可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。(3)细节题。根据 Wednesday (3:10 p. m 4: 50 p. m. ) Draw all kinds of pictures 可知在 周三下午能画画。故选Co(4)细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday (3:10 p

52、. m 5: 00 p. m.)可知体育俱乐部 3:10 p. m 开始。故选Co(5)推断题。 Reading Club Monday (3: 00 p. m 5: 00 p. m) 2 小时；Tuesday Computer Club (3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.) 1 小时 40 分；Art Club Wednesday (3:10 p. m4: 50 p. m.) ) 1 小时 40 分；Singing Club Thursday (3: 00 p. m 4: 00 p. m ) 1 小时；Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m5: 00 p.

53、m.) ) 1 小时 50 分。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。9.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dear Liz,My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of over 10 million and he

54、avy traffic. I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 per ce

55、nt in English, and 30 per cent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I'm 19100 112 learning all about Thai food and culture. People don't use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I' come back, I'

56、m going to cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. Ithought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're going to take me toPhuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we

57、9;re going to travel to Mr Phairat's home town in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I'm going to ride those elephants-and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun. I'm amazed by everything in this country especially by the elephants.Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king(拳击)lessons nextLove, MandyD. cookingD. Bangkoktrained 20