第10讲：语法满分冲刺9：主谓一致

1、.高考一轮复习第讲 主谓一致 课后作业1.湖南 Listening to loud music at rock concerts       caused hearing loss in some teenagers.     A. is            B. are       C. has 

2、0;        D. have       答案：C考点：主谓一致解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项2.四川Such poets as Shakespeare                  

3、 widely read，of whose works，however，some             difficult to understandAare；are    Bis；is    Care；is   Dis：are答案：A考点：考察主谓一致。解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。

4、应选A。3.全国Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear      B.wears      C.has worn       D.have worn答案：B解析：考察主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主

5、谓一致的原那么，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般如今时，排除C，应选A 4.09山东25The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is           B. are         &

6、#160; C. has been          D. have been 答案  C 解析  此题考察主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 2019所以用完成时态。5.09陕西7Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,     visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to 

7、;    B. are going to   C. was going to   D. were going to答案  A解析  考察动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表方案性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。6.09江西24According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a

8、woman.A. than              B. such            C. so            D. as答案  D 解析  此题考察比较级的构造，as . as , 注意句中的more t

9、han 只是修饰twice。7.09四川17The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A. are; were        B. is; were       C. are; was       D. is; was答案  D 

10、8.09四川19My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive.A. as             B. so           C. too       D. very答案

11、0; A9.09辽宁33Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost           his.  A. as much twice as             B. twice as much as C. much as twice as    

12、         D. as twice much as 答案  B解析  考察as-as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。.09湖南33Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is     C. have       D. be答案 

13、 B解析  考察主谓一致的用法。Either or. 连接两个主语，按就近原那么来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。 11.08陕西15Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area                 invited.A.were   &#

14、160;   B.have been      C.has been         D.was答案  D解析  主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。12.08陕西16Ten years ago the population of our village was    

15、60;          that of theirs.A.as twice large as                  B.twice as large as      C.twice as much as      &

16、#160;            D.as twice much as答案  B解析  由句式构造看该题考察倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。13.07江西25A survey of the opinions of experts               that three hour

17、s of outdoor exercise a week     good for ones health.A.show; are         B.shows; is      C.show; is       D.shows; are答案  B解析  此题考察主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A

18、、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。14.07湖南30We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks                so small that a day is unimportant.A.is   

19、;        B.are           C.has been      D.have been答案  A解析  句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微缺乏道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般如今时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。3.07陕西9As a result of the serious flood，

20、two-thirds of the buildings in the area                     .A.need repairing  B.needs to repairC.needs repairing  D.need to repair答案  A解析  此题考察主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取

21、决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做。4.07浙江2It is reported that the floods have left about                    people homeless.A.two thousand &#

22、160;         B.two-thousands    C.two thousands          D.two thousands of答案  A解析  此题考察数词的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指详细数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thous

23、and，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。15.06北京23She went to the bookstore and bought                 .A.dozen books            

24、 B.dozens books           C.dozen of books D.dozens of books答案  D解析  dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of连用。16.06浙江7The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third      &

25、#160;          used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A.is           B.are           C.was        

26、;      D.were答案  D解析  此题考察主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。17.06安徽30Most of what has been said about the Smiths          

27、0;    also true of the Johnsons.A.are             B.is           C.being             D.to be答案  B解析  名词性从

28、句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对也适应。18.06江苏34A poet and artist             coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is              &#

29、160;B.are            C.was              D.were答案  A解析  此题考察主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon判断，此处应用如今进展时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，应选A项。19.05上海31 

30、;Professor Smith，along with his assistants，             on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.work        B.working      C.is working     

31、60;  D.are working答案  C解析  该句主语是Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。20.05山东25 With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth                 each year. A.is washing away   &

32、#160;       B.is being washed awayC.are washing away           D.are being washed away答案  D解析  考察主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，应选D项。21.04广西33 It is reported that the United States uses                 energy as the whole of Europe. A.as twice      B.twice m