人教版英语九年级5-6单元重点

1、What are the shirts made、重点短语1. be made offrom.由.制成2. be made in 在.制造3. the art and scienee fair艺术与科学展览会4. environmen tal protect ion环境保护5. be known famous for.以闻名6. a model pla ne飞机模型7. on the sides of mountains在山腰8. do sth. by hand手工做9. all over the world全世界10. be good for.对有益11. in the local shop

2、s在当地的商店里12. avoid doing sth.防止13. in fact事实上14. many other things许多其他的东西15. high-tech no logy products咼科技产品16. in all parts of the world在世界各地19. be covered by.被覆盖20. useto do sth.用来做某事21. go on a vacati on to.去度假22. many differe nt kinds of许多不同种类的23.fly a kite放风筝=fly kites24. the in ternatio nal kit

3、e festival国际风筝节24. be pain ted with.被画上25. traditi onal art传统艺术26. turn in to.变成27. sky Ian tern孔明灯28. be covered with被所覆盖29. rise in to.升入30. send out 发送31. (be) in trouble陷人困境32. bright symbols of happ in ess幸福的光明象征33. cutti ng paper剪纸34. put. . on.把放到35. Chin ese fairy tale一个神话故事36. Ch in ese cla

4、y art中国泥塑艺术37.at a very high heat在咼温下38. the Spring Festival春节39. accordi ng to 根据二、重点句子1. What are the shirts made of ? They are made of cotto n.这些衬衣是什么做的？是棉花做的2. What is the model plane made of? It ' s made of wood and gla ss.这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？是木头和玻璃做的。3. As far as I know , tea pla nts are grow n

5、on the side of mountains. 据我所知茶是在山腰上种植的。4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for process ing.当茶叶成熟了，它们被手工采摘下来然后被送去加工。5. No matter what you may buy, you might thi nk those products were made in those coun tries.不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些国家制造的。6. He found it in teresti n

6、g that so many products in the local shops were made in Chi na.他发现了一个有趣的现象：在当地的商店里竟然有这么多东西都是中国制造的。found it+adj. +that 从句7. He realized that America ns can hardly avoid buying products made in Chi na. 他意识到美国人几乎不可防止的买中国制造的产品。8. Where did you go on vacati on? I went to an intern ati onal kite festival.

7、你去哪里度假了？我去参观了一个国际风筝节。9. The most com mon thin gs, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objectsof beauty.最为普通的东西从纸到土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。10. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble当遇到麻烦时，他放天灯来寻求帮助11. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们是由竹子制成的，并被纸覆盖住。12. During the spring fes

8、tival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上作为好运和祝福新年的标志。13. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.这些泥制作品通过手工用一种非常特殊的土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。14 .It takes several weeks to

9、 complete everyth ing. 将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth.The Passive Voice (被动语态)知识概括：英语的语态共有两种即主动语态VoiceThe Active Voice 丨和被动语态The PassiveI. 主动语态变被动语态：II. 被动语态的时态与构成1. 一般现在时态的被动语态：助动词be (am is are)十与物动词的过去分词(be有人称时态和数的变化其变化与be作为系动词时一样)例: Workers make cars. 宀记住：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变

10、被动,be后“过分'来使用。2. 一般过去时态的被动语态：助动词be (was were)+ 与物动词的过去分词 例: The boy made a kite yesterday3. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +与物动词的过去分词例: You must look after your things.4. 现在进展时： be +being +与物动词的过去分词例: I am reading a book.A book is being read (by me).5. 现在完成时：have/has +been+与物动词的过去分词例: I have returned the

11、book. The book (by me)6. 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to +be+与物动词的过去分词：I will v isit my un cle next week.My unclenext week (by me).口诀：宾变主，主变宾， by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动， be后“过分"来使用。II.本卷须知1. 只有与物动词vt.丨才能构成被动语态(不与物动词没有被动语态):We ofte n pla nt trees in spri ng.Trees are ofte n pla nted in spri ng(by us).2. 动词短语

12、构成被动语态时应把短语作为整体，不能将介词或副词丢掉she can take care of her sisterHer sister can be take n care of (by her).3. 带有省去不定式符号“ to"的主动变为被动时“ to"须加上：They made me clea n the classroomI was made to clea n the clssroom (by them).4. 带复合宾语双宾语 的主动语态变为被动语态时，两个宾语都可作被动语态的主语，一般来说，用间接宾语，如直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语前面必须加上“to "

13、; 或for :My father gave me a prese nt yesterday.间宾 直宾(常用的词有 give , buy , pass, show, bring等)t I was give n a prese nt (by my father) yesterday.A prese nt was give n to me(by my father) yesterday.5. 将被动语态变为主动语态时必须找准动作的执行者因为在被动语态中动作和执行者往往被省略例: Tea is grown in the south. tFarmers grow tea in the south.6

14、. 非谓语动词的被动语态：T to do-to be done: A wild animal zoo is to be built in our city.T v.+i ng -v+ being done: I don't like being laughed at in the public.四、体验“no matter"的用法1. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in thosecoun tries.无论你可能买什么，你可能认为那些产品就是在那些国家里被制造。2. N

15、o matter whe n you are free, you can come here for a cup of coffee.无论何时你有空，你都可以到这儿来喝茶。3. The police will find the crim inal no matter where he hides himself.无论这个罪犯藏身何处，警察都会找到他。4. No matter how tired he was, he went on doing his work.无论他是多么疲惫，他者 E继续工作。When was it inven ted一、短语归纳It's my pleasure.=

16、 My pleasure.我的荣幸seem+to+动词原形好似做某事such a great i nven ti on如此伟大的一项创造think of = think about想到，考虑in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中in my daily life在我的日常生活中have a point 有道理by accide nt偶然地，意外地over an ope n fire在篝火上it men ti oned that它提到It is said that据说It is believed that人们相信fall into( 过去式 fell into)=drop into

17、掉进in the 19th cen tury在19世纪spread to other coun tries传播至 U其他国家at a low price以很低的价格brin g(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处all of a sudden 突然地less than少于，不至U more than = over 超过tran slate.i nto.把翻译成without doubt 毫无疑问at that time 在那时advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事start doi ng sth开始做某事work on sth致力于某事(b

18、e) similar to 与相似the Olympics 奥运会 by mistake 错误地，无意地 make a mistake 犯divide .i nto把分成最后in the end = at last = fin ally at the same time 同时teach(taught) sb to do sth教某人做某事come up with 想出en courage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事the purpose of 的目的stop sb from doi ng sth阻止某人做某事dream of doi ng sth梦想做某事look up to

19、 sb.钦佩某人look up the word查找单词work together 一起工作work hard 努力工作I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦想My dream will come true. 我的梦想会实现 on a hard floor在坚硬的地板上lead to 导致leader 领导，引路人Don't me ntio n it. 不客气，不用be used for doing sth=be used to do sth be used as 被用作be used by sb.被某人使用被用来做某事help sb do sth.=help

20、 sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事make a decisi onto do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事make sb. + adj.使某人怎么样make sb do sth 使某人做某事 be made to do sth被使唤去做某事in this way这样，用这种方式二、重点容全解1.some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某个时候2.o ne of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢送的饮料之一 .one of 之一，后面的名词用复数一般要加 S，动词用单数一般要加 S； favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的3. thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S,但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在我每天直到11点才4. not until直至卜才