人教版高一英语下册第五单元知识点

1、以下是给你推荐的高一英语下册第五单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!英语第五单元知识点1.i nspire vt鼓舞;鼓励;启示eg： I was in spired to work harder than ever before. 我受鼓励后比以往任何时候都更加努力 地工作。相关链接：in spired adj.受鼓舞的有灵感的in spir ing adj.激发灵感 的;鼓舞人心的 in spiratio n n.灵感用法拓展：in spire sth.in sb.一 in spire sb.with sth.使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情in spire sth.i nto sb.把某种

2、思想灌输给某人案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 典型例 题Greatly , the stude nts made up their mi nds to work harder at En glish.A. in spiri ng B. in spired C. hav in g-i nspired D. to in spire考题 1 点拨;答素为 B。主句中的主语与 inspire 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词 形式。句意为： “学生们受到极大鼓舞，决定曼努力地学习英语。2. mesh adj.卑劣的;吝啬的 eg： He is very mean with money.他对钱 非常

3、吝啬。That was a mean trick哪是卑劣的手段!相关链接：mean v意思是， 意味着;意欲，打算 eg： The new order will mean working ov ' ertii#e订 单意味着加班加点。l didn't mean to hurt you. 我并不想伤害你。means n.方式，方法 meaning n.意义，意思，含义 meaningful adj.有目的的；有意义的用法拓展：mean sth./doing sth.意味着某事/做某事 mean to do 打算做某事 be meant to 必须;得要考题 2 典型例题 I _

4、you earlier but I had no time.A. had meant to see B； meant to see C. had meant seeing D. meant seeing考题 2 点拨：答案为 A。首先应是 mean to do 句式表示打算 /意欲做某事，所以排除 c、D 项，再者表示 “本来打算早一些去看你，所以用过去完成时表示过去未 曾实现的想法。3. regret n.遗憾；懊悔;抱歉yr.为感到遗憾；懊悔eg: I regret spe nding so much money on a car 我 懊悔在一辆小汽车上花了这么多钱。I regret to

5、 say I cannot come 很抱歉，我不能来了。He told me with regret that he COt/ld not come to the party. 他很抱 歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。.一用法拓展：regret doing对做过的事遗憾、懊悔已做regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 未做 have no regrets 没有遗憾 I regretto saythat 我 很遗憾 很抱歉Itis to be regretted that 使人遗憾的是真可惜考题 3 典型例题 分-You were brave enough to raise objecti

6、ons at the meeting.-Well, now I regret that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done考题3点拨：答案为 D。regret doing sth.表示 对做过的事情遗憾、懊悔，regret to do表示 “对要做的事遗憾， 根据“你在会议上提出反对意见真是太勇敢了， 说明 已做过，所以选 D。4. promise n.&v承诺，允诺，容许;有的征兆/可能eg： He promisedme a quick an swer他容许我从速答复。made a promise that i

7、f anyone set me free ， I Would make him very rich.我许下诺言，如果谁把我释放了，我会使他很富有。The dark clouds promise a henvy rain乌云是下大雨的征兆。用法拓展： keep/hold one's promise 遵守诺言 break one's promise 违背诺言 give/make a promise 许诺 promise sb.sth.容许某人某事 promisesb.to do sth.容许某人做某事 promisesb.that 从句考题 4典 型例题 The heavy sno

8、w a harvest new year.A. advises B. suggests C. promises D. permits考题4点拨：答案为C。advise建议;suggest建议，说明；promise在此句中表示 有的征兆/可能， permit 许可。句意为： “瑞雪兆丰年。5. value vt.重视;估价;评价 n.价值;价格 eg： How do you value him as a writer?你如何评价他作为一个作家 ?I value your frlendship very highly我 非常珍惜你的友谊。we must reaIize the vaIue of t

9、he boo k. 我们必须意识到这本书的价 值。用法拓展：good value for money口 钱花得值，值得买of no value 没有价值的 put/set little value on/upon对评价不高；不怎么重视put/set much/a high value on/upon 对给予高度评价 value on eselfon/upon 以自豪;以夸耀'自己 we never know the value of water tillthe weliis d谚.I井干方知水可贵。考题 5 典型例题 分 You'll find this book of great