专题一语法运用第三节核心考点讲练通

1、专题一专题一 语法运用语法运用第三节核心考点讲练通第三节核心考点讲练通重难增分一谓语动词重难增分一谓语动词动词的时态、语态是考查谓语动词时的必考点，考生在答题时如果分析不到位或相关动词的时态、语态是考查谓语动词时的必考点，考生在答题时如果分析不到位或相关知识欠缺，则容易出现错误。解答时一定要注意句中的时间状语、并列谓语动词、隐知识欠缺，则容易出现错误。解答时一定要注意句中的时间状语、并列谓语动词、隐含的语境及要表达的主动或被动含义，从而找到解题的突破口，同时要考虑动词过去含的语境及要表达的主动或被动含义，从而找到解题的突破口，同时要考虑动词过去式和完成式适当形式的变化。往年高考真题在语态考查时

2、，主要集中在一般现在时和式和完成式适当形式的变化。往年高考真题在语态考查时，主要集中在一般现在时和一般过去时上。一般过去时上。语法填空中的谓语动词语法填空中的谓语动词高考这样考高考这样考1(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.2(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)On the last day of our weeklong stay，we _ (invite)

3、 to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.3(2019高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody _(have) to worry about fashion (时尚时尚)4(2019高考北京卷高考北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，

4、I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _(voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends？”5. (2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)Since 2011, the country _(grow) more corn than rice.题目这么解题目这么解1如何判定填谓语形式：一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。若句中没如何判定填谓语形式：一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。若句中没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是

5、并列关系，空处就用谓语有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是并列关系，空处就用谓语动词。动词。2填什么样的谓语形式：填什么样的谓语形式：(1)做做“时态时态”题看题看“时间时间”，做，做“语态语态”题看题看“主语主语”。谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。时态主要根据时间标志词谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。时态主要根据时间标志词(如题如题5)、有无并、有无并列关系、主从句时态呼应列关系、主从句时态呼应(如题如题1)及上下文语境及上下文语境(如题如题3，题，题4)来把握；语态主要看主语来把握；语态主要看主语是动作的执行者还是承受者是动作的执行者还是承受者(如题如题2)；(2)

6、要注意时态或语态变化时动词的拼写形式，要注意时态或语态变化时动词的拼写形式，需不需要双写，要不要大写首字母等；需不需要双写，要不要大写首字母等；(3)特殊句型中时态需要特别关注。特殊句型中时态需要特别关注。类题对点练类题对点练1(2019湖南浏阳六校联考湖南浏阳六校联考) The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagements，meeting the bride，and three bows.2(2019山西太原期中

7、山西太原期中)So far，the government has_offered (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.3Chinas Fivehundredmeter Aperture Sphericai radio Telescope will_remain (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.4According to The Oxford Guide to Contempor

8、ary World Literature，Jin Yongs novels are_considered(consider)to be of very high quality.5Should naps actually be_taken (take) during the day?短文改错中的谓语动词短文改错中的谓语动词高考这样考高考这样考1(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the

9、other is that I wanted to help people in need._2(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple，it required a lot of ideas and efforts._3(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change t

10、here._4(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes._题目这么解题目这么解1明确常错类型：动词时态的不统一与语态错误混用；主谓一致错误；情态动词后明确常错类型：动词时态的不统一与语态错误混用；主谓一致错误；情态动词后的动词形式错误；的动词形式错误；2具体判定方式：具体判定方式：(1)上下文时态是否一致，主从时态是否呼应上下文时态是否一致，主从时态是否呼应(如题

11、如题1，题，题2，题，题3)；(2)并列谓语形式是否一致；并列谓语形式是否一致；(3)过去式与过去分词形式是否正确；过去式与过去分词形式是否正确；(4)主谓、动宾关系主谓、动宾关系要分明；要分明；(5)be动词的缺失或多余动词的缺失或多余(如题如题4)；类题对点练类题对点练1(2017高考全国卷高考全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.3(2019安徽江淮十校二次联考安徽江淮十校

12、二次联考)She encourages us to think independently and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems.5看到看到all the time, now, at 4 oclock, at this moment, at present等时间状语，要想到等时间状语，要想到用现在进行时；用现在进行时；6看到看到at that time，at this time yesterday, at five yesterday, the whole morning等时等时间状语，要想到用过去进行

13、时；间状语，要想到用过去进行时；7看到看到at this time tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等时间状语，要想到用等时间状语，要想到用将来进行时；将来进行时；8看到看到since, recently, lately, already, in/for/during the last/past few years, so far, up to now, during the past/last时间段等时间状语，要想到用现在完成时；时间段等时间状语，要想到用现在完成时；Progress has been very good so far and we a

14、re sure that the work will be finished on time.到目前为止，工作进展得很顺利，我们确信一定会按时完工。到目前为止，工作进展得很顺利，我们确信一定会按时完工。9看到看到by that time, by the end of过去时间，过去时间，before 2000，by the time一般过去一般过去时的从句等时间状语，要想到用过去完成时；时的从句等时间状语，要想到用过去完成时；10看到看到by the time一般现在时的从句，一般现在时的从句，by the end of表将来时间的名词，表将来时间的名词，by表将来时间的名词等时间状语，要想到用

15、将来完成时。表将来时间的名词等时间状语，要想到用将来完成时。3看到看到It/This/That isthe序数词序数词timethat从句，要想到从句用现在完成从句，要想到从句用现在完成时。时。This is the third time that you have been late this month.这是本月你第三次迟到。这是本月你第三次迟到。4看到看到It/This/That wasthe序数词序数词timethat从句，要想到从句用过去完成从句，要想到从句用过去完成时。时。That was the first time that I had gone abroad.那是我第一次出国

16、。那是我第一次出国。5在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。时表示将来。I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成作业就去电影院。我一完成作业就去电影院。6在由在由since引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是现在完成时，从句则用一般过去引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是现在完成时，从句则用一般过去时。时。He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就一直非常努力。自从他来到我们学校，他学习就一直非常努力。7看到看到“祈使句祈使句and/or陈述句陈述句”，要想到陈述句用一般将来时。，要想到陈述句用一般将来时。Keep on