英语答案补充汉译英

1、04 年春季入学考试汉译英（Translation）现在的年轻人心怀不切实际的抱负，追逐地位和财富，正在吧自己弄得很痛苦。Nowadays, the young are suffering from the impractical aspiration and striving for chasingwealth and fame. According to a recent survey, at the age of 30 more than half of them feel like aloser without a long-term partner, savings in the b

2、ank, a high-ranking position, a luxurious car anda house. Obviously, this is a remedy for pain. However, only a few can ready attain these goalswith most of us being losers inevitably. Moreover, those seem winners are also at the risk offailure.06 年春季入学考试汉译英（Translation）遗传与环境究竟哪一个影响更大？从某种程度上讲，一个人生来具

3、有的潜力将决定他一生的作为。因此遗传是命运，是命中注定的东西。然而，基因并不是在真空中发挥作用的；一旦我们开始认识到基因在个人发展中所起的作用，我们就会明白，没有与其相互作用的环境，就不可能有任何个人的发展。没有一个特点是完全由环境或者完全由基因造成的。遗传和环境的相对影响在同卵双胞胎中最易观察到。大多数的同卵双胞胎是在一起抚养长大的，因而无论在外表还是行为上都惊人地相像。这些实例证明，具有相同基因的个体，若在同样的环境中长大，就会以几乎同样的方式对环境作出反应。但这些例子并不能说明如果把这些同卵双胞胎分开抚养会发生什么情况。对分开抚养的同卵双胞胎已进行了许多研究。被研究的这些双胞胎都生活在美

4、国，成长的自然环境几乎相同。并且具有几乎相同的营养史。因而，正如所料，他们在外表、身高和体重上及其相似。也有例外：一对双胞胎中的一个患了相当严重的疾病而另一个却没生病；但总体而言，同卵双胞胎之间，甚至从婴儿时就分离的同卵双胞胎之间，在心理和身体上会如此相似，给每个人留下了深刻的印象。Heredity and environment, which one is more important? To some extent, the potentialswhich a person is born with will determine what he will do in life. There

5、fore, heredity is fate.However, genes do not work in a vacuum; As soon as we begin to realize the function of them inthe development of the individual, we understand that there will be no development withoutinteracting environment. No characteristic is caused exclusively by either environment or gen

6、esThe relative influences of heredity and environment are most clear to be seen in identicaltwins. Most of them are raised together are surprisingly alike in both appearance and behavior.These cases show that individuals with the same genes, when raised in the same environment, willreact to it in al

7、most the same way. But they do not indicate what would happen if these identicaltwins are raised separately.A number of studies have been made on the identical raised twins separately. These all live inAmerica with the same surroundings and nutritional history. Therefore, as one might expect, theyare extremely alike in appearance, height and weight. There are exceptions: one twin developsfrom a severe illness and the other does not; but on the whole it is very impressive that identicaltw