新概念青少版2A复习总结(语法)

1、新概念2A总复习Part 1 时态、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、基本结构：be+doing ( do代指所有动词原形)肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talki ng with the den tist. 否定句：主语 +am/is/are no t+do in g.They aren 'tplay ing games.一般疑问句：ls/Are+主语 +doing.? Yes主语 +am/is/areIs she wait ing for a bus?No,主语 +am/is/are not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+

2、doi ng.?Where are they doing their homework?2、动词现在分词变化规则：1) 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork - worki ngsleepsleep ing studystudy ing2) 动词以不发音的e结尾,要去e加ingtake tak ing make mak ing dance dancing3) 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ingcut cutt ing put putt ing begi nbeg inning4) 以ie结尾的动词把变成y再加inglielyi ng tietyi ng die dyi ng二、一

3、般现在时：表示客观事实、真理经常发生、有规律的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词：主语+am/is/are+肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短语.It isn 'my magaz ine.The curta in isn 'clea n.一般疑问句：ls/Are+主语+n ./adj./prep.短语.？ Yes主语 +am/is/are.Are these gloves yours?No,

4、主语 +am/is/are not.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.？Which one is right?Who is the man in a black hat?带有实义动词：主语 +(never/sometimes/often/usually/always )v原形 /v.三单 +(every morning/day/week.)肯定句：主语+v原形/三单+.They usually live in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定

5、句：主语+do n't/doesn 't+v原形+We don 'go to school on weeke nds. Linda does n'walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+v原形?Do you always arrive at school very early? Does Lucy have a rest every after noon?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v原形How do you go to school every morning? Why doe

6、s she always arrive so late?2、动词第三人陈单数变化规则：1) 一般直接在动词尾直接加s.如：-'play plays, wantwan ts, work works, knowkno ws,help helps, get gets2) 以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加-es发音/iz/;如: guessguesses,fix-fixes,teachteaches,brushbrushes, watch watches,catchcatches3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-es.发音/z/如:studystudies,carryca

7、rries,flyflies,worry worries形o/does/did:照妖镜,后面的动词要现Yes主语 +do/does.No,主语 +don 'doesn '?乞音:清辅音后/s/浊辅音和元音后/z1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。the stude nts? Someon the phone, on the beach.2、 “格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“Mr GreenTV? “, Hethe house.3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fanga book. Shea letter.4、 今天天气怎么样？ is th

8、e weather today?或 is the weathertoday?5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。IEn glish on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old manat six ' clock in the morning every day.7、 你从哪里来？ Whereyou from?或 Whereyoufrom?我从美国来。 Ifrom America. 或 Ifrom America.8、My father always(come) back from work very late.9、The teacher is bus

9、y. He(sleep) six hours a day.10、Listen! Joan(sing) in the classroom.She ofte n(sing) there.11. your brother(know) Japanese?12. Whereyou(have) lunch every day?13. The girl(like) wearing a skirt.Look! She(wear) a red skirt today.14. You cantsee her now; she(have) a bath.15. He usually (drink) coffee b

10、ut today he (drink) tea.16. The children (have) a good time at the party very much right now.17. A： How (you usually get to work?B： I usually (go) by bus but today I (go)by car.18. The Green (watch) TV now.19. Listen! Who (sing) in the classroom over there?20. Be quite! Grandfather (sleep) in the be

11、droom now.21. He (go) to work by car every day.22. She (visit) her gra ndmother on Mon day and Friday twice a week.23. Look! They (fly) kites over there.24. Her name (be) Lucy. She (be) my best friend.She (like) reading and watching TV. She (have ) a happy Family.三、一 -般将来时：表示以后将会发生的事情(be goi ng to:打

12、算，计划)基本机构：主语+be going to +原形+(时间)肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+go ing to+ v.原形.？ It sgoing to be a very early start. They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主语 +am/is/are no t+go ing to+ v.原形. I'm not going to take photos. She isrftgo ing to be a model.一般疑问句：ls/Are+主语+going to+ v原形.？表示将来的时间：tomorrow, n ext

13、 week, next year等时间放在 句尾- /Yes主 语 +is/are.Are you going to have a walk along the river? No,主语 +am/is/are not.Is he going to have a bath特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+goi ng to+ v原形.？What re you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for lun ch?1. 明年我打算卖了 (sell)我的旧车，然后买辆新的。2. 我打算下周打扫我的房间。3. Paul不打算理

14、发。.4. 你打算周六下午去看牙医吗?5.他明天早上打算做什么？?6.你打算去哪里买书？?7.Clair打算和谁 起去？?四、一般过去时：表示过去特定的时间发生的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词：主语+was/were+（过去的时间）肯定句：主语 +was/were+n./adj./prep.短语.There were n'any wome n in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday.否定句：主语 +was/were not+n./adj./prep.短语.He wasn'at home yesterday mo

15、rning.The real London bus was very old.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主 语 +n ./adj./prep.短语.？Yes 主语 +did.Were they at the railway stati on a short time ago?No,主语 +did n'.Was the old bus very dan gerous?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.？What was the old bus like? Whe n were they in the race?带有实义动词：主语+v过去式

16、+肯定句：主语+v过去式+We had some chocolate last weeke nd.否定句：主语+did n '+v原形+We did n'have any sweets last weeke nd.一般疑问句：Did+主语+v原形？Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v原形?What did you do last summer vacatio n?2、动词过去式变化规则：1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,女口：workworked play played wantw

17、an ted2）以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,女口：live lived move moved tastetasted3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,加一ed,如:t/d后/id/ study studies try tried copycopied carry carrie4）重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加一ed,如：stopstopped注意!此处有照妖镜出没注意动词形式ask asked ,亠-fed发音:清辅音后/t/浊辅音和元音后/5）常用不规则动词过去式am,is.washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegaver

18、eadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfoundI. 1(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She(n