新版外研社八年级上-Module9-Population--知识点及综合练习

1、=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=Unitl1. The population of Chi na is about 1.37billio n.The population of sp is .= sp has a population of表示 sp 有多少人。2. hu ndred'thousa nd'millio n'billio n 等前有数字，用单数形式 例：three hundredhundredthousand'million'billion 等后有 of,用复数形式 thousands of + 名词复数3. ni ose(

2、n.)噪音noisy(adj.)吵闹的 make noise发出噪音voice指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)sound指一切声音4. prepare准备；预备prepare for为做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做 sth.Eg : They are preparing for the New Year.We prepare to go fish ing n ext weeke nd.5. report报告；报道make a report 做报告reporter 记者，通讯员6. we' re in the right place to talk about that!现在谈

3、论这个问题正是时候。7 such as 'for example 例如，比如such as 一般有逗号，且举多个例子for example 一般没有逗号，且只举一个例子8 too much +不可数名词"太多.”much too + adj. "太(样)”too many + 可数名词Eg : I have too much homework to do today.That dress is much too long for me.There are too many people in the shop on Sun day.9. i ncrease在文中作名

4、词当作动词时，in crease by +倍数百分数"增加了 ”in crease to +具体增长后的数字增加到 ”Eg : The nu mber of teachers in creased by twice.The populati on of the tow n in creased to 50000.10. be born in + 年份 地点"出生于.”be born of +家庭"出生于.家庭”Eg: He was born of a rich family.11. that makes over million births a year.也就是

5、说每年会有 131,400,000 多个婴儿出生。12. one fifth 五分之一分数的表达法：分子在前，用基数词；分母在后，用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需用复数女口： two thirds例：About one fifth of the boys in our class like playing basketball. 我班大约五分之一的男生喜欢玩篮球。13. hang on a minu te. 稍等14. write dow n 写下；记下15. at the begi nning /start of . "在的开始、”at the end of . "在的最

6、后”in the end 在最后Unit 21. move to +地点 移到、搬到某地Eg: More and more people move to the big cities these years2. quiet(adj.)安静的；宁静的 quietly(adv.)安静地 quite相当，十分例Please keep quiet, my father is sleep ing now.She is quite beautiful in that red coat.3. close to=n ext to 靠近，挨着Eg : His house is close to a superm

7、arket.4. It be +adj. to do sthIt be +adj that 从句5.live in + 地点住在某处6.part of .的一部分7.one of +可数名词复数之一(谓语动词用单数)8. local当地的，本地的9. close dow n(永久)关闭 ，关停10. have to do sth不得不做某事11. It takes sb st to do sthsb spe nd(s) stsm on sth (in) doing sthsth cost(s) sb sm sb pay sth for sm12. public services 公共服务the

8、 public holiday 公共假日a public teleph one 公用电话in public 在公共场合the public 公众13. But to do all these thi ngs,it needs more mo ney."要做这些事，需要更多的钱” 句子中形式主语是it，真正的主语是to do sth的动词不定式14. in fact事实上15. some day 有一天，一般是将来时，此时等同于someday16. as p75，此处的as意为"像.一样”17. make efforts to do sth 相当于 try to do sth

9、译为"努力做某事”18. job是可数名词，意为“工作、职业”work是不可数名词，指人们日常生活中和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动Unit31. have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会2. make sth / sb + 形容词make sb do sth 使某人做某事3. move from .从搬走；离开.4. arrive in到达大地点arrive at 到达小地点5. face此处用作动词，意为“面对”face dan ger 面对危险face to face 面对面地face the difficulty 应对困难make a face 做鬼脸6.

10、so.that .如此以至于.例：You eat so much that you become fat.7. be polluted典型的被动语态"被污染”be heavily polluted 被严重低污染8.in the past 在过去9. be good for .对有好处10. probably相当于maybe，但是程度要比 maybe高，意为"也许，可能”11. as a result结果是；因此12. daily，有adj和adv形式，一起"每日的，日常的，日复一日地”13. die from 由于而死(死于外因，如事故等)die of因而死(死于

11、内因，如疾病等)Eg : He died from an accident.A lot of people died of can cers.练习题1. (2012?凉山中考)This isinteresting movie and it ' s alsomost interesting one I' ve ever seen.A. a n;aB.a n;theC.a;the2. trees will be pla nted on that mountain n ext spri ng.A. Thousa nds ofB.Two thousa nds C.Two thousa

12、nd ofD.Thousa nd of3. Ma ny coun tries are maki ng laws topolluti on.4. Theremany changes in my ho me town in ten years ' time.A. will haveB.will hasC.will beD.is having5. To live a gree n life,we should try to saveen ergy and producepolluti on.A.more;lessB.less;more C.more;fewerD.most;least6. M

13、o Yan is one of thewriters in Chi na.7.She is a quiet girl,so she does n't like toopeople or toonoise.A.ma ny;manyB. much;muchC. ma ny; muchD. much;ma ny源-于-网 -络-收 -集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=8. Bus in ess is too bad.They will have tosoon.A.pick upB.close toC.pay forD.close dow n源-于-网 -络-收 -集=Word行

14、业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=9. Can you finish the work in an hour?A.Good ideaB.That ' s all right C.No problemD.I don ' t believe it10. the population of Chi na by the year 2060?A.How ma ny will beB.How much will beC.What will beD.What will()21. Tonyto travel around the world next mon th. He thinks tha

15、t's fan tastic.A. likes B. would like C. feels like D. won't plan()22.that you have just won six thousa nd dollars. What would you do?A. Thi nk B. Imagi ne C. Guess D. Believe()23. Don't be sorry about making mistakesyou speak En glish.A. as soon as B. un til C. whe n D. before()24.Be qu

16、iet! I haveto tell you.A. importa nt anything B. anything importa ntC. important something D. something important()25. Thomas Edis onthe teleph one.A. found B. inven ted C. bought D. men ded()26.We wan ted to make surethere at the right time.A. that they can get B. if they could getC.when can they g

17、et D. where they could get()27. The classroom is so clea n and tidythe stude nts clea n it every day.A.that B. because C. but D. why()28.He also wrote booksdoctors could lear n new treatme nts.A. so B. as soon as C. so that D. or()29.the beaches in Australia are beautiful, it isn't always safe t

18、o swim.A. Although B. Because C. But D. While()30. If you don't feel well, you may just.A. stopped readi ng B. stop readi ng C. stopped to read D. stop to read()31.1 know how to cook some simple dishes because my mumme.A. respected B. hated C. expected D. showed()32. Dr Beth un e's work with

19、 the Chin ese soldiershim a hero in Chi na.A. made B. kept C. avoided D. practised()33. He gave his life tostude nts math in the village.A. taught B. teaches C. teach D. teach ing()34. We hadweather the whole trip. So we enjoyed ourselves very much.A. cold B. bad C. perfect D. hard()35. There arepeo

20、ple in the people's park at weeke nds.A. two thousa nd of B. thousa nds of C. two thousa nds D. thousa nd of阅读Yao Ming was born in China in 1980 .In his last seas on with the Shan ghai Sharks, he scored 32.4po ints per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. H

21、e is the son of two great basketball players and lear nt how to play basketball whe n he was young . Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too! Pele was a football player that every one kn

22、 ew. He was born in Brazil in 1940. He started play ing for -Sa ntos whe n he was only 16 and he did n't retire( 退役)un til 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international(国际的)goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street, like many people arou

23、nd the world do. He was soon picked to play for San tos and quickly became an international figure(人物).Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final ( 半决赛)at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16. but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. P

24、eople were surprised by the stre ngth and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matcher several times.()46. In the passage,is the youn gest player.A. Pele B. Yao Mi ng C. Steff Graf D. Marti na Navratilova()47.comes fron South America.A. Pele B. Y

25、ao Mi ng C. Steffi Graf D. No one()48. Which of the followi ng is right?A. Yao Ming is a table tennis playerB. Yao Ming is on the Houst on Rockets nowC. Yao Min g's pare nts are not basketball playersD. Yao Ming is playing for the Chinese Football Team()49. Which of the followi ng is wrong?A. Pe

26、le was born in a poor family. B. Pele was a great football player.C. Pele played football in the street all his life.D. Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for San tos.()50.From the passage, we know that.A. Stefffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985B. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis playerC. Steffi Graf won the tennis final