第八单元 天气与自然

1、.第八单元天气与自然包括天气情况,天气预报,穿着和天气,动物和植物,山川与河流,季节和宇宙等时间:60分钟,分值:70分一、选择题每题1分,共10分1.2019·原创预测What should we do to protect the fish in the river?We throw rubbish into the river. A.needB.needntC.mustnt2.Where did you get these old doors?From the old houses which were by the workers. A.taken dow

2、nB.pulled downC.turned down3.Our country is taking action to air pollution. A.cut downB.cut upC.cut off4.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.looked after5.We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. A.write downB.tur

3、n downC.cut down6.Light and water in the old house were, so they planned to move into another new building. A.taken offB.cut offC.set off7.The yard is dirty. Please. A.take it upB.look it upC.clean it up8.Farmers become in our hometown in recent years. They all have their own cars. A.

4、richer and richerB.poorer and poorerC.more and more beautiful9.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have to live in. A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhere10.You shouldnt these books. Maybe you will use them again one day. A.throw awayB.pick upC.make up二、2019·安徽补全对话每题1分,共

5、5分根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi, Alice.1 B:Yeah, Id like to do some traveling.A:2 B:Not yet.A:Do you want to travel in big cities?B:3 A:How about Huangshan Mountain?B:4 A:Sure!In China, its considered to be the king of all the mountains.B:5 A:Right. You can s

6、ee special pines松树, rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.B:Great!Thank you.A.Glad to help you.B.What else can we enjoy?C.Is it worth traveling there?D.Have you decided where to go?E.Then it must have something special.F.I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.G.Do you have any pla

7、n for the summer holiday?三、2019·河南完形填空每题1分,共10分Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken.She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt1, because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my

8、 favorite2. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably an3of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef.4,my teacher sent me to the principals office校长室. I told him what happened, and he5,too. Then he told me not to do it again. 

9、;The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me6,just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could7them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do

10、it again. I dont8. My parents taught me to be honest,9my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person10likes most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders肯德基创始人.Guess where I am now?1.A.angryB.rightC.patientD.serious2.A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste3.A.exa

11、mpleB.discovererC.enemyD.member4.A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also5.A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed6.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why7.A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add8.A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember9.A.butB.andC.orD.for10.A.IB.weC.sheD.they四、阅读理解每题2分,共20分A2019·原创请阅读以下材料,将右栏中解决问题的建议与左栏内容相匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。1

12、.My friend Ann always takes a Walkman with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she doesnt seem to care.2.Tim saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home.I stopped him. Hes angry with me.3.Lily let me play with her favorit

13、e toy doll.I broke it.4.All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day. But my parents cant afford it. I think its a shame.5.My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams.I do that. But Im afraid I might be caught. If I dont do that, he might

14、 not be my friend any more.A.Try to talk to him and tell him its wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. If he cant accept it, let it be. Maybe hes not such a good friend.B.The beauty of ones look or appearance doesnt stand for everything. You are youn

15、g and still depend on your parents. The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to have a good future.C.Dont enjoy your hobbies alone. Share your hobbies with your friends. Then you may find your friends have the same interest as you.D.Tell him that he has done something good to anima

16、ls. If he takes the eggs home, how will their mother feel when she cant find them?E.Say sorry to her first. And try to repair it. Or you may give her your favorite toy doll instead. Or buy a new one for her.F.You can get some examples from newspapers, magazines or TV shows, and let her know its real

17、ly bad..5. B2019·邵阳Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.When he studied math and science at Oxford

18、 University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he cant move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.In

19、spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy哲学. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So

20、he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. Hi

21、s self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Hawkings unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1.Is Hawking one of the most f

22、amous scientists in the world?2.Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?3.When did Hawking get a Doctors Degree of philosophy?4.Whats the name of Hawkings first important book?5.What can we learn from Hawkings unusual experiences?五、2019·吉林词语运用每题1分,共10分A.happilyB.

23、sadC.everythingD.whatE.butF.parkG.nothingH.toI.whyJ.walkingK.howL.putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 1all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change. One day, I went to the 2 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat dow

24、n. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see 3 I found?he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered枯萎的 flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed沮丧的. I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back. However, instead of 4 away,

25、the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and its beautiful, too!Thats 5 I picked it up,he said. “Here, its for you.I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said,“Thank you!I waited, but the boy didnt 6 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didnt m

26、ove. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 7. I took the flower with tears and said,“Thanks a lot!You have picked up the best one.“My pleasure,the boy replied 8, and then ran away. The boy couldnt see, 9 in his imagination想象, the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, wh

27、ile he“sawa beautiful flower. I held the flower up 10 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance香味of it. It was indeed确实the most beautiful flower. 六、2019·原创预测书面表达共15分你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗?请以“Why should we protect wildlife?为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明为什么要保护野生动物。80词左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:wildlife, endangered, tiger, panda, destroy, fur, take measures, plant treesWhy should we protect wildlife?Do you know any endangered animals? Why are they in danger?   参考答案一、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A二、1.G2.D3.F4.C5.E三、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A