高考英语阅读理解复习指导-猜测词义

1、要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：话题的简短文章。考生应能：1、理解主旨要义题；、理解主旨要义题； (主旨大意题主旨大意题)2、理解文中具体信息；、理解文中具体信息；（细节题）（细节题）3、根据上下推断生词的词义：、根据上下推断生词的词义：(词义猜测题词义猜测题)4、做出简单判断和推理；、做出简单判断和推理；(推理判断题推理判断题)5、理解文章的基本结构、理解文章的基本结构;（文章基本结构题）（文章基本结构题

2、）6、理解作者的意图和态度。、理解作者的意图和态度。 （写作意图态度题）（写作意图态度题）熟悉考纲熟悉考纲： 1. The word refers to_. 2. The word probably means _. 3. The word could best be replaced by _. 4.The word is most likely to mean_. It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的) The herdsman , who looks

3、 after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.She is usually for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. 6. Word Formation 构词法构词法： 英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原后加上前缀或后缀，可以

4、用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。出由其构成的新词的含义了。super- (超超) mini- (极小的极小的, 微小的微小的)micro-（极微小的）（极微小的） re- （再，反复）（再，反复） mis-（误，恶）（误，恶） im-（不）（不） un-（不，非）（不，非） un-（不）（不）non-（不，非）（不，非） -able（能（能的的 ） -less（不，无）（不，无） -wards (向向) 1) He sounded q

5、uite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then all I could was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. A. see clearly B. understand C. expectB在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了

6、解一些英美国家的天文地理、将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义的能力自然就会增强。的能力自然就会增强。When a doctor performs an operation on a patient，he usually gives an anesthetic to make himunconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or

7、to know what is happening to him.n. 麻醉剂麻醉剂( (药药) )1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice. A. 雪山雪山 B. 树枝树枝 C. 冰河冰河 D. 冰冰 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever 3

8、. Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works. A. 租用租用 B. 借出借出 C. 购买购买 D. 参观参观 4. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name

9、 D. interest 5. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady. A. 爱猫的爱猫的 B. 古怪的古怪的 C. 闲不住闲不住 D. 动物保护主义者动物保护主义者 6. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士便士 B. 温饱温饱 C. 非常贫困非常贫困 D. 虚弱虚弱 10. Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dads car is bigger than your Dads,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专业性文章中，具有特