第八单元学案

1、南关学校2014-2015学年度第一学期九年级英语第八单元导学案 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.【单元学习目标】1 学习情态动词: must / may / can / might / could 表推测的用法。2 学会用这些情态动词谈论某种可能性。【单元重点难点】1belong to 的用法。2 情态动词：must / may / can / might / could 表推测的用法。第一课时Section A (1a-1c)主备人：吴晓红 审核人：吴寅成【学习目标】 1. 掌握本节课的单词。2 .完成1a1c。3. 掌握情态动词表推测时的用法，must ,m

2、ight , could ,cant, may【重点难点】 掌握情态动词表推测的句型。【导学过程】一、课前预习1.用 whose 询问物体所有者，用be 和所有格及名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词进行回答：A这是谁的书？ _ _ is this? 或：_ is this book?B这是王平的书。This is _ book. = This book is _C这是他的/我的书。This is _/ _ book.= This book is _/ _.2.完成1a。二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1. 预习检查。2. 听录音,完成1b,小组核对答案.（二）合作探究1.两人一组，模仿1C

3、练习，表演不同的对话。2.小组竞赛看谁表演得出色。3. 语法：1）belong to 意为：“某物属于某人或某人属于某个组织或团体”后接宾格。如：这是我的书。This book belongs to me.=This book is _= This is _ book .我是这个游泳俱乐部的成员。I _ _ the swimming club.注：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态。2) 情态动词must, may, can, might, could 表示推测的用法：(1) must, may, might, could. 表示肯定的推测。其中 must 表示“一定”，有90以上的把

4、握。may 次之。might, could 可能性最小。如：This book must be Toms, his name is on it. Where is my book? It may be in your desk.(无根据但有可能)（2）can 只用于否定句和疑问句。如：（有人敲门）完成下列对话： A：_ it be Tom? B：No, it _ be Tom, he has gone to America yesterday.三、达标检测(一) 根据句意，用must, could, cant 填空。1. Whose skirt is this? I think it _ be

5、 Annas , she is the only girl who wears a skirt in our class.2 .Whose earring is this? It _ be Alices, she wears earrings sometimes.3. Whose jeans are these? I found them on the chair in the living room. They _ be mine, I put all my jeans on my bed .4. Is this Jims football? Yes, it _ be his , There

6、 is his name on it . (二) 选择( )1.Do you know whose dictionary it is?It  _       Li Leis. His name is on it.A. cant be  B. must be  C. might be  D. 

7、;may be( )2.Would you please help me with the questions? Sorry. You _    go and ask Mary. She _     know the answer. A. must can  B. can may 

8、; C. need; can  D. must; may( )3.Do you know whom the case _         ?A. was belonged to   B. was belonging  C .belonged to  D .belongs to(

9、  )4. You _ worry about him. He will get well soon.A. neednt    B. cant    C. mustnt    D. may not(   )5. Mary doesnt like volleyball. So th

10、e volleyball _ be hers.  A. might    B. cant    C. mustnt   D. may not【教学反思】第二课时Section A (2a-2d)主备人：吴晓红 审核人：吴寅成【学习目标】 1. 熟悉掌握本节课的单词, 完成2a2d.2. 掌握情态动词：must / may / can / might / could 表推测的用法。【重点难点】 能运用本课所学句型进行自由交际。【

11、导学过程】一、课前预习用must, might, could, cant填空。1.Is Peter here yet? Not yet, but he _ be here soon. He is usually on time.2.The man in the office _ be Mr. black because he phoned me from London just now.3.The red bicycle _ be Carlas. She has a blue bicycle.4.The hair band _ belong to Linda. It was on her de

12、sk.5.The MP4 _ be Li Yings. I always saw her listen to music with it.二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1. 预习检查。2. 浏览2a，2b完成听力。3. 根据2c提示，自编对话。4. 朗读2d，了解文章大意。（二）合作探究 1.分角色朗读2d并模仿自编对话。2. must/ may/ might/could be + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格/ 形代+名词。 如：Whose book is this? It must be mine/ Toms / her book.3. must/ may/ might / could

13、 belong to +宾格代词或名词。如：It must belong to him / Tom.三、达标检测( ) 1. The teacher_ be in the office because the light is off.A.might B. cant C. mustnt D. may.( ) 2.Whose Chinese book is this? It could be _. He_ Chinese. A.Tom. study B.Toms, studies. C. Toms , study D. Tom, studied( ) 3. Must I finish my ho

14、mework today? _No,you_. A.must B. neednt C. mustnt D.need( ) 4.There are trees on_ sides. A.both B.either C. neither D.all( ) 5.He must be very busy today,_? A.mustnt he B.cant he C.isnt he D.arent you( )6.You have already tried your best, so you_worry about the matter.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.cou

15、ldnt( )7.-Are you going to buy a camera? -Yes. but there are so many kinds that I cant decide_to buy.A.what B.which C. how D.where( )8. _fathers are both scientists. A.Jims and Bob B. Jims and Bobs C. Jim and Bobs D. Jim and Bo( )9.- “Frank cant find_dictionary. Can you lend_to_?” -“Certainly.”A.her

16、; mine; her B./; yours; his C.my; yours; he D.his; yours; him( )10. Which of the two cameras are you going to buy? Ill buy_of them, so I can lend one to my friend.A.all B. both C.neither D.every one11.This book is _(I). And that one belongs to _(he).12. Do you have anything _(value) in your school b

17、ag? No, just books and some tennis balls.13.My parents called the _(policeman), but they couldnt find anything strange.14.Whose gloves are these?They must be _（Victor）. 15.Carla and her friends are having great fun _(boat) on the West Lake.【教学反思】第三课时Section A (3a-3c)主备人：吴晓红 审核人：吴寅成【学习目标】 1.掌握本课词汇。2.

18、阅读短文，完成3b,3c.3.培养阅读能力。【重点难点】 1.阅读3a,完成3b,3c.2.掌握短文词汇。【导学过程】一、课前预习根据句意及所给提示写单词。1.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the _(野餐).2.He is wondering if _(任何人) has told his son about it.3.Dont make too much _(噪音). The baby is sleeping.4.Bob wants to be a _(警察) when he grows up. 5.I cant see it clearl

19、y, what is it? Maybe it is a bear or a _(狼). 二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1. 预习检查。2. 阅读3a,完成3b。3. 听录音，跟读。4. 细读短文，完成3c。（二）合作探究 1.noise, sound, voicesound表示“声音”，“响声”指大自然的任何“声音” noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice指说话、唱歌的声音。 The girl has a beautiful _.At midnight he heard a strange _.The _ wakes me up.2.else,oth

20、erelse用于不定代词或疑问词之后。Other修饰名词，用于被修饰词之前。What _ things do you know?Would you like something _ to eat?3.there must be sb./ sth. Doing sth + 地点状语，表示某处一定有某人/ 物在做某事。There must be a child _(cry) in the room. There must be many girls _(sing) in the park. 三、达标检测( ) 1. The bags must be _, A.Lileis and Li Pings

21、 B. LiLei and Li Pings C. LiLeis and Li Ping D.LiLei and Li Ping ( ) 2. If you have _ idea where it might _, please call me .A. some ,is B. any, is C.some, / D. any ,be ( ) 3.He didnt go to the concert _ his mothers death. A. because B. for C. because of D. as 4.We havent found the _ (own) of this w

22、atch till now.5.Do you know why Tony feels _ (worry) these days.?6.His pen _ (drop) during his party last night .7.He failed the _ ( finally) exam.8.The man outside the door must be Mr. Green.（改否定）The man outside the door _ _ Mr Green.9.Do you know whose the computer is ? (写同义句)Do you know _ the com

23、puter _ _?10.He didnt go to school because it rained heavily. (写同义句)He didnt go to school _ _ the _ rain.11. He is worried about his test. (写同义句)He _ _ his test. = He_ _ _ his test.【教学反思】第四课时Section A (Grammar Focus -4c)主备人：吴晓红 审核人：吴寅成【学习目标】 1 复习并掌握Section A词汇。2 掌握情态动词：must / may / can / might / cou

24、ld的用法。3 完成Grammar Focus-4c.【重点难点】 情态动词：must / may / can / might / could的用法。【导学过程】一、课前预习阅读Grammar Focus并完成4a,4b.二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1. 预习检查。2. 朗读Grammar Focus，总结语法点。（二）合作探究 情态动词基本用法1.情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无

25、人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。2.含有情态动词的一般疑问句的答语：1）-Can I go now? - Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.2) - Could I come to see you tomorrow? - Yes, _ _. / No, Im afraid not. 3) - May/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. /No, you cant / _. 4) - Must we hand in our exercise books today?- Yes, you

26、must./- No, you dont have to / you _5) - Need I finish the work today? - Yes, you _. / No, you neednt.三、达标检测1.- May I stop my car here? -No, you_.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to2. -Must we clean the house now? -No, you _. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. ca

27、n't3. Johnny, you _play with the knife, you_ hurt yourself.A. won't, can't B. mustn't, may C. shouldn't, must D. can't , shouldn't4. -_I go back before lunch? - No, I don't think you_.A. Need.must B. Do.need to C. Must.have to D. May . ought to5. The teacher do all th

28、e exercises, but a pupil_.A. needn't.must B. may not.must C. needn't.needn't D. can't.must6.My father and my brother are both_(policeman).7.There are three _(wolf) in the zoo.8.He saw a dog _(run) in the garden.9.There are some boys _(play) football in the park.10.These books belong

29、to Joe. (同义句) _11.The English book must be Sallys. (同义句) _12.The beautiful coat is Mikes sisters. (提问) _【教学反思】第五课时Section B (1a-1d)主备人：吴晓红 审核人：吴寅成【学习目标】 1能够熟记并正确使用本课单词和短语2正确使用Section B中情态动词猜测的句型谈论事物.【重点难点】 正确使用Section B中情态动词猜测的句型谈论事物.【导学过程】一、课前预习根据句意及所给提示填写单词。1.The young man wearing a _(西服) might be

30、 running to catch a bus to work.2.Jane might be in the _(实验室), I saw her early in the morning.3.Jim must be _(困倦的). He stayed up late last night. He had to study for a test.4.Many people are wearing _(外套). The weather must be cold.5.Tom doesnt know how to _(表达) two things happening at the same time.

31、二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1. 预习检查。2. 朗读1a单词，完成1a。3. 播放听力，完成1b,1c。4. 朗读1c句子，小组合作完成1d。（二）合作探究 1.must / may /could / might +be +doing sth.一定/可能正在做某事，（猜测某人正在做）2.cant / may not / might not / could not +be +doing sth 一定不 / 不可能正在做3.catch v.赶上；抓住；握住a) 作为动词，意为“赶上（车、船.飞机等）”，此时反义词为miss“错过”。eg：We had to run quickly to

32、catch the train.b) 作为动词，意为“握住；抓住”eg：He caught my hand and held it tightly.c) 作为动词，还可以表示“得病；患病”，此时同义词have.eg: Youll catch/have a cold if you dont put a coat on.三、达标检测1.I saw him _(watch) TV when I came in .2.She could be _(shop) in the suppermarket.3.There is a pen _(lie) on the ground.4.Linda _(make

33、) a lots of friends since she came here.5.This book might belong to _( she) ( ) 6.-Why do you think the man is running? - He could _ for exercise.A.be running B.run C. go D.be good ( ) 7. Is there _ in the sky? A.something B.something strange C.strange something D. anything strange ( ) 8.The diction

34、ary _ Lucy. A.is belonged to B.belongs to C. was belonging to D.belonged ( ) 9.Must I finish work today? _ A.Yes, you need, B.No, you mustnt C.Certainly not D.No, you neednt ( ) 10.-Whats that in the tree, can you see? - There must _ some birds _ in it . A.are, sitting, B. be, sit C.have, sitting D.

35、 be, sitting【教学反思】第六课时Section B (2a-2e)主备人：吴晓红 审核人：吴寅成【学习目标】 1. 会背本课的重点单词及短语，正确的使用express、receive、prevent、energy、position、victory、period、medical、not only but also等单词和短语简单的介绍巨石阵。2. 完成2a-2e。【重点难点】 1. 掌握阅读技巧。2. 文中相应知识点的应用。【导学过程】一、课前预习根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Kate is a shy girl.She only has a small _(圈子) of

36、 good friends.2. Wang Bingings brother studies in a _(医学的) school.3. Li Ming is clever, but not very _(勤奋的).4. The young man is full of e_. He can lift that big bag.5. He didnt know how to e_the meaning of this passage in English.二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1. 预习检查。2. 听录音，跟读。3. 阅读短文，找出并翻译下列短语。at the same time

37、 _ not onlybut also_communicate with _ point out _in a certain way _ shine into _move up _（二）合作探究 1. 阅读短文，完成2c表格。2. 小组讨论，完成2d。3. 知识点探究(1) not only.but also不但.而且连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近一致。Not only my father but also my grandpa_(be) flying to Singapore this weekend.(2)be used for doing =be used to do被用来做Cloth

38、es are used for_(keep) warm.=Clothes are used _(keep)warm.be used to doing.习惯于做eg：He is used to _(take) risks.used to do过去常常做。eg：He used _(go) to work on foot.(3) prevent v.阻止；防止prevent.from.意为“使.不做某事eg: There was nothing to prevent her from doing so. 三、达标检测1.One of the greatest mysteries is how it

39、was built _the stones are so big and heavy.(so,because)2.We dont know who built Stonehenge _ hoe it was built.(and, or)3._ she was tired, she kept on working.(but, though)4.What was your sister doing at this time yesterday evening？ She was writing an e-mail_ I was watching TV at home.(when, while)5.

40、Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago,_, they are not sure.(but, however)6.Hurry up, _ well miss the early bus.(or, and)7.They arrived _ Shanghai _ a cold morning.A.in, in B. in, on C.at, on D. at, in8.His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for

41、a long time.A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected9.What can we do to _ bad flu from spreading? - Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A. prevent B. cause C. discover 10._ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with Chinese students very well.A. Neither

42、, nor B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Either, or【教学反思】第七课时Section B (3a-Self Check)主备人：吴晓红 审核人：吴寅成【学习目标】 掌握情态动词表示推测的用法，并应用于写作。【重点难点】 应用情态动词表示推测的句型写作。【导学过程】一、 课前预习用must, may, might, could或cant完成句子。1.The little girl practiced playing the piano for 2 hours. She _ be very tired.2.That man _ be Mr.

43、 Liu, because Mr. Liu is much taller and fatter than that man.3.Dont play in the street. You _ be hurt by a car.4.The girl _ be Miss Liu because she is having a meeting.5.Tony _ go to the concert. He likes music, but Im not sure if he likes rock music.二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1.预习检查。2.完成Self Check，组内检查。（二）

44、合作探究 1.小组讨论本单元出现的表推测的句型并列举出来。2.完成3a.三、达标检测根据3b提示完成写作_【教学反思】第八课时 单元检测主备人：吴晓红 审核人：吴寅成一、选择填空。( )1. - Tom, where is your father? - Im not sure. He_ in his office.A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may ( )2. -_I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? -Yes, you_.A. Must；can B. May；may C. Need；need D. May；need ( )3. - Where

45、is Tom? - He hasn't come to school today. I think he_ be ill.A. has to B. should C. may D. need ( )4. - Can you fly a kite? - No, I _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. couldnt ( )5. This book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must be B. may be C. cant be D. mustnt be ( )6. Today it is

46、 _hot, but we still have _ work to do.A. much, many B. much too, too much C. too much, much too D. very, too( )7. Please change a jacket for me. This one is _ large for me.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )8. Dont drink _ water before dinner.A. too B. much too C. too many D. too much

47、( )9. I didnt come to school yesterday_ I had to look after my grandma at home. A. because B. because of C. so D. but( )10. We were late for class yesterday morning _ the rain weather.A. because B. because of C. so D. but( )11. -What is behind that tree? -There must be a dog _ beside it.A. sit B. sa

48、t C. to sit D. sitting( )12. Hurry up, or you wont _ the train.A. miss B. catch C. keep D. sit( )13. Dont make a _ in the reading-room. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. noisy( )14. She has a very beautiful and sweet _.A. noise B. sound C. voice D. noisy二、完形填空。Many people go to school _1_ an education. They learn language, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. _2_ go to school to learn a skill _3_ they can make a living. School educa