被动语态（适合基础差的学生）

1、语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系Many students study English.English is studied by many students.Paper was first made in China.Some photos will be taken by children in the park tomorrow.(主动语态)（被动语态）be+过去分词一般时进行时完成时现在过去将来过去将来am/is/are takenam/is /are being takenhas/have been takenwas/were takenwas/were being takenha

2、d been takenshall/will be takenshould/would be taken二、1这些汽车是在中国制造的。2.去年我们种了很多树。3.下周我们将举行运动会。4. 一些工人正在粉刷房间。These cars are made in China.Many trees were planted by us last year.A sports meeting will be held /is going to be held (by us) next week.5. 当这些伤者被送去医院时，又发生了一起车祸事故。While the injured_ to hospital

3、, another car accident happened.6. We have found a key.7.When he returned home, the neighbours had sent his mother to hospital.The rooms are being painted by the workers.A key has been found by us.were being sentWhen he returned home, his mother had been sent to hospital by the neighbours.8. 据说下周五她将

4、被转去北京的一家医院。transferIt was said that _she would be transferred to a hospital in Beijing.练习：请将下列主动语态转为被动语态1.They make shoes in that factory.2.They built the tall building last year.3.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.Shoes are made by them in that factory.The tall building was built by them last

5、 year.The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.4. He is watching TV.5.Lucy was washing a dress last night.6. They have finished the project.7. They had learned 1,000 words by the end of last month.TV is being watched by him.A dress was washed by Lucy last night.The project have been finished

6、by them.8. He said he would finish his homework soon.9. She always takes good care of the children.10. He sent me a beautiful present.1,000 words had been learned by them by the end of last month.He said that his homework would be finished soon.The children are always taken good care of.I was sent a

7、 beautiful present.A beautiful present was sent to me.三、情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词（can/may/must/might）The work should be finished before Friday.The dress must be washed by hands.四、非谓语动词的被动语态非谓语动词被动语态不定式一般式完成式动名词一般式完成式to be doneto have be donebeing donehaving been done例句：1. I wish to be sent to work in th

8、is country.2.The book is said to have been translated into three languages.3. Being trapped in the hole, the man cried for help.4.Having been turned over many times, the leaves of the book began to fall out.五.主动表被动的情况1.某些系动词look, sound, smell, taste等2.有些动词用主动表被动， 如need, require, want, be worth等The book is worth reading.3. 当read, wash, clean, cook, wear, write等用做vi且表示属性时The pen writes well.1. be exposed to ._2. bid . goodbye _( bid的的过去式：过去式：_过去分词：过去分词：_)3. hand over_5. no soonerthan_ 6. plug ones ears_7. take action_8. go back to_9. be classified as_ 10. hate doing_11. do laun