2022年福建省泉州市永春华侨中学高一年寒假线上测试英语试卷

1、2022年福建省泉州市永春华侨中学高一年寒假线上测试英语试卷 试卷第 =page5 5页，共 =sectionpages9 9页 试卷第 =page6 6页，共 =sectionpages9 9页 20xx-2022学年永春华侨中学高一英语寒假线上测试试卷 考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，注意各小题的分值 第I卷选择题 一、阅读理解共15小题，每题2分，满分30分 Films to watch this December! Dont Look Up People are often slow to react to a disaster, whe

2、ther its a climate emergency or a global pandemicand that is why Adam McKay has made his new satire (讽刺) Dont Look Up. Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo DiCaprio play two astronomers who have figured that a “planet killer comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone. But the US president is

3、 just one of the people who refuse to face the facts. Spider-Man: No Way Home Now that Marvels superheroes have saved the universe, their next job is obvious: they have to save the multiverse (多元宇宙). Youre going to see characters that you love go through things that you would never wish them to go t

4、hrough. West Side Story The original 1961 film of West Side Story is known as one of the finest Hollywood musicals ever made. It was the biggest box-office hit of the year, and went on to win 10 Oscars. Why should anyone watch a new take on the same material? One answer is that Stephen Sondheim spea

5、ks highly of it“For those who know the show, there are going to be some real surprises in it. Nightmare Alley Nightmare Alley is a dark crime thriller based on a 1946 novel by William Lindsay Gresham. Bradley Cooper stars as The Great Stanton. He performs a mind-reading act in modern nightclubs with

6、 his loyal girlfriend, but an attractive psychologist is onto his game. 1Which movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio? ADont Look Up.BSpider-Man: No Way Home. CWest Side Story.DNightmare Alley. 2Which movie best suits people interested in musicals? ADont Look Up.BSpider-Man: No Way Home. CWest Side Story.DNi

7、ghtmare Alley. 3What can we learn about the four movies? AThe president in Dont Look Up doesnt believe the disaster will happen. BIn the second movie, the Spider-mans next job is to save the universe. CThe new version of West Side Story has won 10 Oscars so far. DThe last movie is a romantic love st

8、ory adapted from a novel. B I got my first job at 12 as a waitress. It certainly was tiring but interesting. And when went on to college, it paid for tuition and housing and eventually, a camera. From the moment I picked up a camera, I was attracted. All I wanted to do was take pictures for the univ

9、ersity newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years, I just wanted to be a photographer. The week I finished college. I was hired by

10、 the Worthington Daily Globe. Jim Vance was the top-notch publisher of the Globe. He had very high expectations of all the staff. With little or no instruction from him, 35 writers and photographers were expected to fill the paper with stories that were important to our readers. It was perfect train

11、ing for my future career at National Geography. I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes. While I was grateful for the opportunity, it was very difficult for me. With each new task came the f

12、ear that this was going to be the one where they figured out that I couldnt do the job. On many tasks, the most challenging part turned out to be the transportation. Over the years, I traveled by horse, cars train, truck and all sorts of old vehicles. I traveled by mule in Mexico, by ship along the

13、Indian Ocean, by fishing boat in the Sea of Galilee. Wherever I traveled in the world, I wanted my pictures to make a real difference in peoples lives. I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. Ive learnt that women really do hold up half the sky; that language isnt alw

14、ays necessary, but touch usually is; that all people are not alike, but they do mostly have the same hopes, and fears. 4When did the author wish to become a photographer? AAfter she graduated from college. BWhen she was working as a waitress. CAs soon as she picked up the camera. DWhile she was work

15、ing for the university newspaper. 5How did the author feel when she began working for National Geography? AInspiredBWorried.CTouched.DDisappointed. 6What has the author learned from photography? ATransportation is the most challenging in travelling. BWomen and men are not equal in some countries. CP

16、eople hold different hopes and ideas towards life. DPeople can still understand each other despite language barriers (障碍). 7How is the passage developed? ABy making comparisons.BBy giving examples. CBy time.DBy space. C Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of th

17、e best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients. Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: crunchy, tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed d

18、irectly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots, fresh sophora flowers (槐花) can be coated w

19、ith dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with a garlic paste and vinegar sauce. Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed For fine foods from a river, lake or se

20、a, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (姜和葱) that can neutralize the

21、fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the

22、flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste. 8What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage? ALow cost.BSweet taste. CShining appearance.DOr

23、iginal flavor. 9What may the underlined word "neutralize" in paragraph 3 mean? AWaste.BAdd.CReduce.DGain. 10What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage? Clean the fish.Steam the fish.Drizzle some sauce. Pour some hot oil onto the fish. Pack the fish with some gi

24、nger and scallions. ABCD 11What is the best title for the text? ACooking meals with steam.BCooking seafood in a new way. CAdvantages of cooking with steam.DTips for cooking some delicious dishes. D There is new hope for the future of a population of endangered butterflies in the American state of Ca

25、lifornia. Last year, a count of the orange-and-black Western monarchs reached a record low of about 1, 900. But this year, butterfly counters are reporting tens of thousands more Western monarchs. The insects live along California's central coast in winter. The non-profit science group Xerces So

26、ciety for Invertebrate Conservation carries out the official study every year. It just opened the first period of this year's count on November 13. But it says early reports are positive. Sarina Jepsen is director of Endangered Species at Xerces Society. She says volunteer counters have reported

27、 the presence of as many as 50,000 monarchs in the last few weeks. Jepsen says the finding is ". not a recovery, but we're really optimistic and just really glad that there are monarchs here and that gives us a bit of time to work toward recovery of the Western monarch migration." In t

28、he 1980s, millions of Western monarchs gathered in trees from northern California down to western Mexico. Now, their wintering sites are mostly on California's central coast. Western monarch butterflies travel south from the Pacific Northwest to California each winter. They return to the same pl

29、aces and even the same trees, where they gather. The monarchs usually arrive in California' t the beginning of November. They spread across the country once warmer weather arrives in March. The Western monarch-butterfly population has decreased by more than 99 percent since the 1980s. Scientists

30、 do not know why the population increased this year. But Jepsen said it is likely a combination of reasons, including better conditions on their breeding grounds (繁殖地). Pacific Grove, California, known as "Butterfly Town, USA"，has worked for years to help the decreasing monarch population.

31、 The city holds a parade to celebrate the butterflies every October. It also bans human interference with the monarchs. The crime carries a $ 1,000 fine. Monarch butterflies lack state and federal legal protection that could keep their grounds from being destroyed. Last year, the butterflies failed

32、to gain federal protection. But the insects are now among the candidates for listing under the federal Endangered Species Act. 12What is probably the main idea of the passage? AMonarch butterflies migrated to western Mexico in the winter. BAn official study was carried out to protect Monarch butterf

33、lies. CThe population of Monarch butterflies is rising in California. DPeople have raised awareness of protecting Monarch butterflies. 13Where do the Monarch butterflies live in winter now? ANorthern California.BCentral coast in California. CWestern Mexico.DAcross the country. 14What can we learn fr

34、om the passage? ACelebrations are held to promote the protection. BHumans should help Monarch with their migration. CBetter conditions along the migration route have been provided. DScientists have known the reasons for Monarch's increasing population. 15What needs to be done according to the pa

35、ssage? AMore human activities need to be involved. BRelative state and federal laws need to be passed. CFederal Endangered Species Act needs to be improved. DThe grounds of Monarch butterflies need to be enlarged. 二、七选五共5小题，每题2分，满分10分 Social anxiety disorder can make one feel scared and more self-co

36、nscious than other people do in social interactions. 16 The following tips can help you feel better and get through the day. Prepare. 17 Preparing for what is to come can help boost your self-confidence and help you resist the urge to avoid some situations that make you feel nervous. For example, if

37、 you're going on a first date and you're scared you'll have nothing in common, try reading magazines and newspapers to find a few topics to talk about. If going to a party, do some relaxation or breathing exercises to help you calm down before you leave the house! Start small. Dealing wi

38、th social anxiety takes time and practice. You have to be patient and try not to take on your biggest fears at once. Don't jump into a big social situation that doesn't yet make you feel comfortable. 18 You can practice eating out in public by going to restaurants with close friends and fami

39、ly, try making eye contact with people on the street or at the grocery store and say hello and if someone starts a conversation with you, ask them questions about their hobbies or favorite places to travel. 19 Pay attention to things happening around you instead of the thought in your head. Focus mo

40、re on being present and interested, be a good listener by paying attention to the conversations that are happening around you and remind yourself that other people probably can't tell how anxious you are just by looking at you. Use your senses. Using your six senses whenever you feel nervous or

41、anxious can help you calm down. For some people, looking at a favorite photograph or smelling a certain scent can do the trick. 20 AControl your thoughts. BShift focus off yourself. CTake your time and build up the abilities to handle it. DGet involved in physical activities as possible as you can.

42、E.It is important to plan ahead of certain social interactions. F.So, the next time you feel anxious, try listening to a song or eating something. G.This might make daily activities extra challenging and stop one living life to the fullest. 三、完形填空共15小题，每题1分，满分15分 One summer afternoon decades ago, Da

43、d and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August21 . Sitting back with my eyes closed, I22Dad rowing (划) quietly. Suddenly a(n)23 , desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight an

44、d looked around instantly. On my24landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme25 , sat there with my eyes26as big as saucers. "Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands27 . "It's tired and needs28

45、for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going." "What? Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder?" Gradually I gained my29and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was30by how perfectly f

46、ormed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity31my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and32off. "I've told you." he simply said. My father is no longer alive, but the33of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've34the fact

47、that we are all one, all part of the same35 , small or big, human or insect. 21AheatBfreedomCwarmthDtrip 22AimaginedBwatchedCheardDnoticed 23AopposingBrepeatedCfallenDappealing 24AbackBshoulderClegDjaw 25AcomfortBquestionCworryDpanic 26AreactedBchangedCfocusedDwidened 27Aback and fort Bup and downCi

48、n and outDhere and there 28AdrinkBrestCeffortDexcitement 29AconfidenceBcourageCinspirationDpatience 30AattackedBreplacedCattractedDhonored 31AovercameBequaledCmeasuredDlowered 32AranBjumpedCwalkedDflew 33AmemoryBthoughtCprocessDcomment 34Agot down toBlooked forward to Cwoken up toDgiven in to 35Afie

49、ldBraceCsocietyDnature 四. 语法填空(共20小题，每题1分，满分20分) 一 A beach cleanup brings people together _1_ (remove) trash from a beach. It is one of our favorite voluntary activities _2_ my husband and I go to as many as we can . You might not think that picking up trash sounds like fun. But cleaning up a beach,

50、 especially that with lots of trash, _3_(be) very rewarding. A beach cleanup is a good way to help the environment, get exercise _4_ meet new people. While it is _5_(possible) to clean so much trash on some beach, you can accomplish a lot in just a few hours with other volunteers and by the time you

51、 are done, you will _6_(encourage) by the results. My first time joining a beach cleanup was on a small beach in Costa Rica _7_(call) "Playa Basura", meaning "trash beach" in Spanish. A lot of trash washes up on the beach there which often looks like it is covered with colorful r

52、ocks. _8_, they are just small pieces of plastic. Our group worked hard for about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags. The difference was_9_(amaze). But every year the rainy season brings more trash to Playa Basura. So, it is fortunate that there is a yearly cleanup at Playa Basura. Trash on ot

53、her similar beaches won't end until people stop trash from getting into the oceans. But every beach cleanup _10_(help). 二 Tom Brady is the _11_(old) active player in the National Football League, and somehow he's won yet another Super Bowl trophy ("超级碗"奖杯). Here are key secrets to

54、Brady's success. 1. He adapts to win. One of the least appreciated reasons_12_ Brady has been able to hold on is that he has been changing the way he plays the game_13_(accommodate)his age. One example: Early in his career, Brady_14_(know) for waiting for the perfect moment to make long, hard, a

55、ccurate passes. In his 40s, _15_, he changed to faster, shorter passes, and more of them. This means less chance of being hit or injured by defensive players. 2. He achieves work-life balance. Brady is crazy about football to the exclusion (排除 ) of almost everything except family, at least according

56、 to the journalists who have spent a lot of time with him. It's balance. But the balance is _16_only two things. "He would be the first to tell you that there is no more or less to his reality right now _17_ the sport of football and his family," wrote Ben Court of Men 's Health. "Whenever Brady talks about his family, he comes to life. He would wave those long arms and break into _18_(laugh) as he describes how each of