习题与答案二

1、组织学与胚胎学习题与答案二配对题1A.Simple columnar epitheliumB.Keratinized stratified squamous epitheliumC.Simple squamous epithelium D.Pseudostratified columnar epitheliumE.Simple cuboidal epithelium1.A  ciliated  tissue  lining  respiratory passages. 2.Protection of a surface facing the exteri

2、or.3.Called  endothelium when  the  tissue lines blood vessels. 4.A tissue with striated border when it lines small intestine. A.Tight junction          B.Cilia           C.DesmosomeD.Baseme

3、nt membrane    E.Gap junction5.Adhesive disc-like area. 6.Adjacent plasma membranes are fused.7.Serves as a hemi-permeable membrane. 8.Motile  cellular  extensions  with  the complex inner structure.A. Monocytes     B. Undifferentiated

4、 mesenchymal cells     C. B lymphocytesD. T lymphocytes     E. Fat cells9. Production of plasma cells. 10. Production of macrophages. 11. Production  of  smoot h muscle  cells, fibroblasts and adipose cells.A. 

5、Mast cells     B. Plasma cells     C. MacrophagesD. Fibroblasts     E. Leukocytes12. Tissue repairing. 13. Production of immunoglobulin. 14. Allergic reaction. 15. Antigen  capturing,  proce

6、ssing   and presenting. A.Reticular fibers    B.Elastic fibers    C.Collagenous fibersD.Type collagen fibrilsE.Muscular fibers16.Main component of the hyaline cartilage.17.Main component of the elastic cartilage.18.Main component of the fibrocartilage.A.osteob

7、lasts     B.osteocytes     C.osteoprogenitor cellsD.osteoclasts     E.chondrocytes19.Ovoid cells with many fine processes. 20.Large cells with basophilic cytoplasm arranged in a layer on bone surface.21.The cells, during maturity, usually a

8、re present in groups within matrix.22.Multinucleated giant cells can dissolve and absorb bone matrix.A.neutrophils    B.monocytes    C.eosinophilsD.basophils     E.platelets23.Chief population of leukocytes, which have polymorphous nucleus.24.Cells c

9、ontaining coarse metachromatic granules in varied size and associated with allergic reactions.25.Disc-like  fragments  with  granules containing serotonin and thromboplastin.26.The leukocytes that phagocytose antigen-antibody complex.27.The cells that will become into variety of other

10、 types of cells when entering tissues or organs.A.I band B.Z line C.H band D.M line E.A band28. Both thick and thin filaments are found here.29. Thin filaments attach here.30. myosin filaments are held in register in the center of the H band.A.Z line B.I band C.A band D.H band E.M line31.Becomes obl

11、iterated during contraction.32.Shortens during contraction.33.Remains unchanged during contraction.A.Bipolar neuronsB.Multipolar neuronsC.Pseudounipolar neuronsD.InterneuronsE.Apolar neuroblasts 34.Increased  in  number  with  animal evolution and account for 99% of neurons in th

12、e human body.35.Appear in the early development of the nervous system.36.Neurons found in the spinal ganglia.37.Motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord.38.Neurons in the cochlear ganglia.   A.Astrocytes B.Microglial cells C.Ependymal cells D.Nerve cells E.Capsular cells 39.Be

13、long to mononuclear phagocyte system.40.Contain GFAP.41.Surround cell bodies of neurons in the spinal ganglia.42.Line the surface of the ventricles of the brain.43.Contain neurofilament protein.Answers1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 

14、;8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. E 22. D  23. A 24. D 25. E 26. C27. B&#

15、160;  28. E 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C    34. D 35. E 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. E42. C 43. D    配对题2A.Sp

16、iral organ    B.Macula of utricle and sacculeC.Ampullary crests   D.Central foveaE.Optic disc1.Responsible for angular acceleration of the head. 2.Responsible for static balance and linear acceleration. 3.No photoreceptor cells and known as the blind spot on the retina.4.Hig

17、hest visual acuity.5.Sensory receptor for hearing.A.Melanin granules   B.Langerhans cells   C.Tactile corpusclesD.Lamellated corpuscles  E.Free nerve endings6.Absorb ultraviolet light.7.Sensory receptors of pain.8.Sensory  receptors  of  pressure  and vib

18、ration.9.Play certain roles in immunologic defense of the skin.10.Sensory receptors of touch.A.Glucagon  B.Bile   C.Somatostatin  D.InsulinE.Trypsinogen11.Exocrine product of the liver.12.Product of  the endocrine pancreas, in a relatively large amount.13.Product of the exoc

19、rine pancreas.14.Stored in the gallbladder.15.Product of D cells of the endocrine pancreas to regulate functions of other pancreatic endocrine cells.A.Continuous capillaries  B.Fenestrated capillariesC.Pacemaker cells D.Large arteriesE.Small arteries16.Predominant blood vessels in the area wher

20、e blood filtrates as urine.17.Component of the blood-brain barrier.18.Aorta and pulmonary arteries.19.Modified cardiac muscle cells present in the sinoatrial node and atrioventricular node.20.Contractions and dilatations will influence peripheral vascular resistance and blood pressure.A.Immunoglobul

21、inB.T lymphocytesC.B lymphocytesD.Germinal center and medullary cordsE.Dendritic cells21.Function as precursors of plasma cells.22.Multiply and differentiate in the thymus.23.Express MHC- molecules and present antigens.24.Bone marrow dependent area of the lymph node. 25.Kill cancer cells and virus-i

22、nfected cells.A.Marginal zoneB.paracortical zoneC.ThymocytesD.Epithelial reticular cells E.Lymphoid nodules26.Pathway for lymphocytes to move from the lymphoid tissue to blood and take part in recirculation.27.Rich in B cells and Th cells.28.Harbors blood antigens and plays a major role in immunolog

23、ic activity.29.Developing T lymphocytes.30.Secretion of thymosin and thymopoietin.A.Neurohypophysis B.Basophil cells of adenohypophysis C.The pars intermedia of the pituitary gland D.Chromaffin cellsE.Zona reticularis of the adrenal gland31.Interstitial  cell-stimulating  hormone (ICSH). 3

24、2.Increase of blood pressure and heartbeat rate.33.Activity is regulated by ACTH.34.Cause  diabetes  insipidus  (greatly increased volume of dilute urine) if destroyed. 35.Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) in fish and amphibia.Answers1. C 2. B 3. E 4.&

25、#160;D 5. A    6. A 7. E 8. D 9. B 10. C  11. B 12. D 13. E 14. B15. C    16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E  21. C 

26、;22. B 23. E 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. D    31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C配对题3A.Parietal cells  B.Chief cells  C.Paneth cells  D.Enteroen

27、docrine cellsE.Surface mucous cells1.Pernicious anemia will take place if these cells are atrophied and much less numerous.2.Cells originate from neck areas of the gastric glands, migrate into pits and secrete mucus.3.Cells originate  from  neck areas of the gastric glands, migrate deeper

28、and secrete the digestive enzyme.  4.Cells are  associated  with secretion and adjust the activity of the digestive system5.Cells with large eosinophilic granules and immunologic defense activity.A.Intestinal villiB.Plicae circularisC.Teniae coliD.Pyloric sphincterE.Striated border6.F

29、inger-like projections with a connective tissue core covered by simple columnar epithelium, found in the certain part of the digestive tract.7.The bands formed by condensation of the outer layer of smooth muscle in the muscularis, only found in the colon.8.The  marked  thickening  of

30、the inner circular smooth muscle of the muscularis, found in the stomack.A.Type I pneumocytes (alveolar cells)B.Type II pneumocytes (alveolar cells)C.Brush cellsD.Dust cellsE.Clara cells9.Derived from a type of the blood cells.10.Component of the blood-air barrier.11.Production of phospholipids and

31、other materials to lower alveolar surface tension.12.Production of a thin secretion preventing mucus plug.13.Present in the trachea and bronchi with long surface microvilli.A.Mesangial cellsB.Endothelial cells of the glomerulusC.Urinary poleD.Distal convoluted tubulesE.Podocytes14.Junction where the

32、 Bowmans capsule becomes continuous with the proximal convoluted tubule.15.Cells  of  the  visceral  layer of  the Bowmans capsule.16.Permeability of these is regulated by antidiuretic hormone.17.Allow blood plasma, but not blood cells, to pass through.18.Synthesize extracel

33、lular matrix and act as macrophages to clean the basement membrane of particulate material that accumulates during the filtration process.A.Acrosome     B.Fibrous sheath     C.NuclearD.Axoneme     E.Residual body19.Provides protection for s

34、permatozoa.20.Contains enzymes important for fertilization.21.Motile structure of spermatozoa.22.Contains genetic materials. A.Leydig cells     B.Myoid cells     C.SpermatogoniaD.Secondary spermatocytes    E.Spermatozoa23.The tadpole-like cells with a pear-shaped head and a 55 mm long tail.24.The small cells of short duration.25.The  flattened  cells,  which  contain actin-like filaments and are contractile.26.The immature cells,  which differentiate into the primary spermatocytes.A.