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1、不可忽视高三英语复习 在教学中,我发现有相当一部分学生对高三册英语课本重视不够,甚至干脆不学。他们片面地认为高三册 英语“学还不如不学”。究其原因有二:一是认为考点太少,考查机会相对也少,不值得复习;二是不复习便 可以腾出时间和精力来复习高中一、二册课本。有兼于此,笔者将历届高考试卷中“单项选择题部分”与高三 册课本,结合高考词汇表逐课对照后,方才发现高考试卷对高三册上纲词汇几乎年年都有考查。另外,通过高 三册的学习还可提高英语阅读能力,增加词汇量。因此,上述同学们的认识实属偏差,亟待纠正。本文旨在通 过考题与课本对比来剖析要点考点,让同学们亲眼目
2、睹考题与课本的密切关系,以引起对高三册课本的重视。 .动词类 1.put sth. away“把收(藏)起来;放好, 储存备用”。away是副词,代词作宾语时,须置中 间。 Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while.(L3)咱们把圣诞节的礼物暂时收起来存 着吧。 MET88 The teacher told the class to_their books.
3、60; A.put away B.put by C.put on D.put up(Key:A) 析put on “穿戴”的动作;put up“举起(手等); 张贴”,均不合题意。put by不搭配。 NMET96It's wise to have some money_for old age. A.put away B.put by C.given away D.laid
4、up (Key:A) 2.add vt. & vi.“又说;补充说” “He is dead”,replied the boy, softly. In a moment headded, "I'm going to be a sailor, too."(L5) NMET94 The visiting Minister expressed hissatisfaction with the talks_ _that he had enjoyedhis
5、 stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added.(Key:C) 惯用语add up to“总计,加起来等于”,to是介词, 无被动语态;add.to.“把加到 上(里)”。 3.turn to“求助于,请教于;转向” Even when they read, they don't turn to the dictionaryevery tim
6、e they see an unknown wor d.(L7)他们就是在看书的时候也不是每看到一个生词就去查字典的。 He turned to me and said,"Where is the nobleman?"(SB L4)他转向我说:“那个贵族在哪儿?” NMET92In the dark street, there wasn't a singleperson_she could turn for h elp. A.that B.who
7、60; C.from whom D.to whom (Key:D) 比较turn off“关掉(灯,电,煤气等)”;turn down “开小(音量),减弱;拒绝”;turn up “放大(音量)”;turn out“结果是,证明是”。 NMET96 I can hardly hear the radio. Would youplease_? A.turn it on B.turn it down C.turn it u
8、p D.turn it off(Key:C) MET91The light in the office is still on. Oh, Iforget_. A.turning it off B.having turned it off C.to turn it off D.turn it off (Key:C) 又如:Everything turned out well.结果一切都好。 4. congra
9、tulate vt.“祝贺”, congratulate sb. on (doing)sth. “为(做)某事祝贺某人”;con gratulation n. 与on连用; 多用复数形式。 I congratulate you on being able to write so well.(L7)我祝贺你能够写得这么好。 NMET93We offered him our congratulations_hispassing the college entrance exams .
10、A.at B.on C.for D.of(Key:B) 5.serve vt.提供;端上vi.服役 I'll serve dinner in five minutes, sir.(L6)先生, 五分钟后我就把饭菜端上来。 NMET93In some parts of the world, tea_withmilk and sugar. A.is serving B.is served C.serve
11、s D.served(Key:B) 6.matter vi.&n.“要紧,有关系”,用于否定句和疑问句中, 句中的主语常用it。 I said a lot of unkind things to you. I'm sorry. It didn't matter, sir.(L6) NMET96I'm sorry. I broke your mirror. Oh, really?_
12、0; A.It's OK with me B.It doesn't matter C.Don't be worry D.I don't care(Key:B) 7.work vi.“起作用;(钟表,机器等)运转”。 Smoke out the snake! Yes, it might work.(L9)用烟把蛇熏出来!对,这(办法)可能管用。
13、0; NMET96Can I help you?Yes, I bought this radiohere yesterday, but it _. A.didn't work B.won't work C.can't work D.doesn't work(Key:D) 8.offer vt.“提供;答应;愿意;出价” offer sb. sth.(主动)提出要给某人某物;offer sb. somemoney
14、for sth.“向某人出钱的价 买某物”;offer sb. sth.for some money“提出钱的价格把某物卖给某人。 ”offer todo sth.“ 愿意做某事”。注offer只表示提供一种东西或提出一项建议,并不表明对方是否接受。如: If you offered me six times the amout that you have justoffered, I would still take my pou nd of flesh. (L11)即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数,我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。
15、0; NMET90A library with 5,000 books_to the nationas a gift. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered. (Key:A) .名词(含数量词)类 1.patience n. (u) 忍耐;耐心;patient n.病人;adj.耐心的;with patience有耐心地(
16、的) She was a lovely young woman with patience and imagination.(L10) NMET95I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_. A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest.(Key:C) 2.dozen n. (c) “打;十二
17、”,与基数词或many,several连用,作定语时,dozen不加-s也不接of , 表 示确定的数目; 当dozen 后接these,those,them,us等词时,需先接of,再接这些词,但dozen 仍不加-s; dozens of“许多”(lots of),“几十”,表示笼统数目且其前不可加基数词等修饰语,与hundred,tho usand等用法相似。 例如: I've bought two(或many,several )dozen copy- books forthe children.(SB教参P155)我已给 孩子们买了两(或好
18、几, 几)打习字本。 There were dozens of words and phrases underlined.(L7) I want three dozen of these eggs.(同上) NMET92Shortly after the accident, two_policewere sent to the spot to keep orde r. A.dozen of B.dozens
19、 C.dozen D.dozens of (Key:C) 3.wealth n.(u)“财富;财产”;wealthy adj.“富有的”;短语be of(great)wealth“有钱的,富 有的”be wealthy。例如: They were men of wealth and good education.(L12)他们都是有钱人,并且受过良好教育。 NMET95 He gained his_by printing_of famouswriters.
20、 A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works (Key:D) 4.surprise n.“惊奇”(u),词组:to one's surprise “使吃惊的是”;in surprise“惊奇地 ”;“使人惊奇的事”(c)。例如:A pleasant surprise.(L9) NMET90 Oh, John._you gave us! &
21、#160; A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise(Key:C) .连词 1.as conj.“当的时候”,它强调主、从句谓语动词动作相伴发生,有“一边一边”之意。如: As I drove, I
22、 counted my passengers.(L4) NMET94Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially_Father was away in France. A.as B.if C.that D.during.(Key:A) NMET90_ the day went on, the weather got worse.
23、60; A.With B.Since C.While D.As(Key:D) 2.not.nor.“既不,也不”,连接并列分句时, nor引导的分句应部分倒装。例如: It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, norhorror, nor any of the emotions th at she had been preparedfor.(L3) NMET91Do
24、 you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?I don't know,_. A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care C.I don't care either D.I don't care also(Key:B) 3.or conj.“或;还是”,表示选择。如: I
25、39;ll let you have the new geography and you may pay methe remainder of the money when yo u can, or I'll let you haveone that is not new for fifty cents.(L5) NMET95 Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we getdown to business right away?
26、A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise(Key:C) NMET93 I'd like fish _ chicken. I likechicken _ I don't like fi sh. A.and; and B.and; but C.or; and D.or; but (Key:D) 4. whatever“无论什么”,whoever(whomever)“无论是谁”;
27、whichever“无论哪个”。 注意:它们 既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句。区别no matter what/who.及however“无论怎样”等只引 导(让步)状语从句。例如: May I buy what I want with it? Yes, my lad, whatever you want. (L5) MET88_ leaves the room last ought to turn offthe lights. A.Anyone B.The persons C.Whoever D.Who (Key:C) NMET95 If we work with a strong will, we can overcome
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