中考英语常用词组和短语(B)

1、中考英语常用词组和短语(B)( B )1. be proud of 以.为荣；以.感到自豪/骄傲 I must try my best to study. I wont let my parents down. I will let my teachers be proud of me. 我必须尽最大的努力学习。我不会让父母失望。我要老师们以我为荣。2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格。 My teacher is always strict with us. 我的老师对我们总是很严格。 3. both and 和. (两者)都   既.又.Both

2、Tom and Jack are on the school football team. 汤姆和杰克都在学校的足球队。This kind of food is both delicious and healthy. 这种食物既美味又健康。4. break in 闯入；插嘴；打断Masked robbers broke in(闯入) and made off with (抢走)$8,000.蒙面强盗闯了进来，抢走了8,000美元。Sorry to break in, but you're wanted on the phone.对不起打断您的话，有您的电话。5. break out （

3、战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发(break-broke-broken)He was 29 when war broke out. 战争爆发时他才29岁。 H7N9 broke out in the south. H7N9在南方爆破发。6. bring up 教育；养育 (bring-brought-brought)He was brought up by his grandparents. 他是被祖父母带大的。 She brought up four children. 她养育了4个孩子。7be fond of 喜欢 be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Im fond of

4、light music.=I like light music very much 我很喜欢轻音乐。She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜欢做化学实验。8. be good at sth. 擅长. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 They are good at English. They are good at playing basketball, too. 他们在英语方面学得好。他们也擅长打篮球。9. be interested in 对.感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做.感兴趣

5、 be interesting 是有趣的 She is interested in English because it is interesting. 她对英语很感兴趣是因为英语有趣。 I was interested in playing the piano when I was three years old.10. be late for 迟到Wake up your brother, or he may be late for school.把你弟弟叫起来，否则他上学可能要迟到了。They were late for the meeting because of the heavy

6、traffic yesterday.因为堵车，昨天他们开会迟到了11. be made of 由.制成的（产品看得出原材料）；be made from 由.制成（产品看得不出原材料）; be made in 在.地方生产的be made up of 由.组成This chair is made of wood.椅子是木头做的.This kind of paper is made from bamboo 这种纸是竹子做的。Silk is made in China.丝绸产于中国. This kind of computer is made by Microsoft company.这种电脑是微软

7、公司制造的。 Water is made up of oxygen 'ksdn and hydrogen hadrdn . 水是由氢和氧构成的。12. used to do sth.过去常做某事 Tom used to be short and he used to play basketball. Now he is tall and still likes playing basketball. 汤姆过去很矮，他常打篮球。现在他长高了并且依然喜欢打篮球。 be/get used to sth 习惯某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 I am (ge

8、t) used to the life in the city。我习惯城市生活。He is used to listenning to music before going to bed. 他习惯睡前听音乐。English is used as a second language in many countries. 很多国家把英语当作第二语言来用。 This car is used by his father. 这辆小汽车是他父亲使用的。(be used by 被使用)13. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过

9、去害怕天黑。 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 He used to be afraid of seeing stranger.他过去害怕见到陌生人。 be afraid to do sth. I was also afraid to speak in class. 我也害怕在堂上讲（英语）.be afraid that (clause从句) 担心/害怕He is afraid that his parents will be angry.他担心他的父母会生气。14. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 His parents were not able

10、to afford his study. 他的父母付不起他的学费。 I was able to swim when I was five years old. 我五岁时就会游泳。 You will be able to do well in English if you keep studying it hard from now on. 如果你从现在开始保持努力学习英语，你将会学得很好。15. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 Tom is busy with his homework. 汤姆正忙于他的家庭作业。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事My mother

11、is busy doing his housework. 我妈妈正忙于做家务。16. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 / 生某人的气 He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs. 他发现很难入睡，因此对楼上那个人相当生气。I was angry because he cheated me.我生气是因为他欺骗我。Are you angry with me for some reason?.你是因为什么原因在生我的气吗？17. be born 出生；

12、出世 When and where were you born? 你于何时何地出生？ I was born in 1999 in Zhongshan. 我于1999年生于中山。18. be careful( of / with ) 小心；当心 Be careful! Its dangerous! 小心！危险！ Be careful of the crops.当心别踩了庄稼。Be careful with those glasses. They break easily.使用那些玻璃要小心，它们很易碎!19. be different from 与.不同 ; 不同于. British Engli

13、sh is a little different from American English 英式英语与美式英语略有不同。 = There are some differences between British English and American English.The twins look the same. But they are different from each other sometimes. 这对双胞胎看起来一样，但有时候彼此很不一样。20. be famous for + 原因：“由于.著名”； be famous as + 身份：“作为.而出名”. Hangzho

14、u is famous for its silk. 杭州因其所产的丝绸而著名。 Hangzhou is famous as a travel spotlight city.杭州作为旅游亮点城市而出名。 古镇因其所产的灯而著名。Guzhen _its lightings. 古镇作为“中国灯饰之都”而出名。Guzhen _ “China Lighting Capital”. 21. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。 22. be late for 迟到 I have never been l

15、ate for school. 我上学从来不迟到。 He is late for class sometimes. 他有时候上课迟到。 If you dont get up now, you will be late for school. 如果你现在不起床，上学就会迟到。23Be ready for 为 .做好了准备Are you ready for the exam?你准备好考试了吗？24.be sorry for为而感到抱歉; be sorry for doing sth. 为做.而感到难过Im sorry for the mistakes. 我为所犯错误感抱歉。Im sorry for

16、 giving you so much trouble.给你带来这么多麻烦，我感到很难过。25. be glad that 对感到很高兴 Im glad that you have come. 你来了，我很高兴。26. be full of 装满的(主系结构) The glass is full of water. 玻璃瓶装满了水。 be filled of 充满(被动结构) The glass is filled with water. 玻璃瓶充满了水。27.be good at 擅长;在.方面学得好 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事= do well in doing

17、sth.He is good at math and I am good at English, so we need to learn from each other.他擅长数学，而我在英语方面学得好，因此，我们需要互相学习。 Kate is good at playing the piano, but I do well in playing basketball. 凯特擅长弹钢琴，而我擅长打篮球。28. be good for 对.有益 be bad for 对.有害 Eating a lot of vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对身体健

18、康有益。 Eating too much meat is bad for your health. 吃太多肉对身体健康有害。29. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 You are supposed to shanke hands.你应该掌手。30. by accident 偶然/意外 Tea, the most popular drink in the world was invented by accident. 世界上最受欢迎的饮料-茶，是偶然发明的。31. by mistake 偶然地 / 错误地Potato chips were invented by mist

19、ake. 土豆条是偶然发明的。 Im sorry I took your pen by mistake. 对不起我拿错了你的钢笔。32borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 He often borrows books from the school library. 他经常向学校图书馆借书。 Tom borrowed ￥100 from his girl friend last month. 上个月汤姆向他的女朋友借了￥100 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 He sometimes lends his story books

20、 to me. = He sometimes lends me his story books. 他有时候把故事书借给我。33. by air/train/bus/ship 乖飞机/火车/公共汽车/轮船A: How did you go to Beijing on National Day? B: I went there by air/ train. And I went to the Great Wall by bus/car the next day. What about you? A: I went to Hong Kong by ship.34. because of +名词 因为/由于 Many students didnt go to school yesterday