牛津上海版七年级初一下册英语第15讲-祈使句

1、教育资源教育1对3辅导讲义学科教师：辅导科目：英语学员姓名：年级：七年级授课日期时间主题祈使句学习1.掌握祈使句的基本句型；学习目标2.掌握祈使句的反意疑问句；3.掌握祈使句的否定形式。教学内容卡及劭探索1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索1.猜猜下图几个生活中常见的警示语的意思，并用英语说出来，总结句式特征O教育资源2.举例说出生活中所见过的警示牌，比如说交通类的、校园、公共场所等;111 c请勿喧哗B e Quiet禁止带宠物PleaseNOPetsAllowed商Becgule祀!a1w希得梃升禁止吐痰NoSpitting祈使句【知识梳理1祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

2、常用动词用原形开头，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1.基本句型祈使句否定形式例句动词原形+其他Don't+原句Standup,please.Don'tstandup.Be+n./adj.Don't+原句Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!Don'tbecareful!Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don't+原句Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tlet'sgotoschooltogether.Let'snotgotoschooltogether.

3、No+doingNosmoking!Nofishing!【例题精讲】)1A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied)2 -Jim,read books while you are walking in the street. It's very dangerous.-OK, thank you.A. don ' tB.doesn ' tC. won ' tD. can ' t)3 -A. Rememberto give the letter to Mr. Wang. ItB. Don ' t forget&#

4、39;s veryomi pwunant? t.C. Be sureD. Make surehardandyou'llsucceedsoonerorlater.)4 -A. Why notB. Why do youC. How aboutD. What aboutgotothetheatretogetherwithme?-Goodidea.)5 Pleasebecausethisisareadingroom.A.quietB.tobequietC.toquietD.bequiet)6Don'tforgettoclosethedoorafterschool.A.OK, I won

5、 ' tB.OK, I will.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don，t.)7-Sorryforbeinglateagain.'ll be punished.hereontimenexttime,oryouA. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been)8 - Please dont make a noise.A. Yes, I do【巩固练习】'll be as quiet as a mouse.B. No, I don ' tC. Yes, I willD. No, I won)9 -Is there a No. 2 bus stop

6、near here?-Yes, there is.at the second crossing and you will find it.A. Turning leftB. Turn leftC. To turn leftD. Turns left)10 -.The baby is sleeping.-I'm sorry.A. Not talkB. Not talkingC. Don't talkD. Can't talk)11-late for school again, Tim!-Sorry, I promise that IA. Don ' t; wont

7、 B. Don ' t be; won ' C. Don ' t be; donD. Don ' t; will)12 Don' tshy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.A. amB. isC. beD. are祈使句反意疑问句反问部分例句启7E祈使willyou或won'tyouPleaseopenthedoor,will/won'tyou否定祈使willyouDon'tbelateagain,willyou?【知识梳理2】祈使句的反意疑问句Let'sshall

8、weLet'sturnontheTV,shallwe?Letuswillyou或won'tyouLetusstayhere,will/won'tyou?【例题精讲】1. Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句）againmoreslowly,please.2. Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改为同义句）me,orI'llgo.3. Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,?4. Th

9、eteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）careless,please.【巩固练习】5. PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）nexttoNancy.6. Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,?7. Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改为同义句）,oryou'lldie.8. Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Cometomyho

10、usetomorrow,?II.阅读训练基础题I. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Mrs.Blackwasafamousmusician.Severalyearsago,she1musicataschoolandherstudentsdidwellinherlessons.Theylikedherverymuch.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomewithherhusband.Theoldmanlooksafterhiswifewellandsheis2worriedaboutanything.Andsheis

11、veryhappy.Justlikesomeoldpeople,Mrs.Blackfindsthather3isfailing.Sometimessheforgetswhatshedialogwhatshewillhavetodo.Itoftengetsherintrouble.Herhusbandnoticedthisandaskedhertoseeafamous4.Heboughttwotickets5LondonandtoldhertoputthemintoherhandbagwhileshewasplayingthepianoThenextmorning,whentheygottoth

12、eairporttocatchtheplane,Mrs.Blacksaid,"Iwishwe'dbrought6withus.""Wearenotgoingtoholdaconcert,buttoseeadoctor."Mr.Blacksaidwithasmile（）1.A.lovedB.taughtC.enjoyedD.,studied（）2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes（）3.A.sightB.hearingC.interestD.memory（）4.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineer

13、D.musician()5. A. forB. inC. from D. to()6. A. moneyB. musicC. the tickets D. the pianoII. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.Atdifferenttimesinaman'slife,hisfoodhasflecesenlhisbody.Amongchildren,foodisq1changedtothepowertorunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfoodisspentg2tall,we

14、growupwardsonlyd3thefirsttwentyyearsofourlife,notlater.Workingmengettheirstrongbodiesfromtheirfood;andiftheyworkh4,theydonotgetfat.Officeworkerseatwellandsitdownalot,andmaybegintogrowfatwhentheyarestillq5young.Manyolderpeopletrytoworkmuchandwalkoften.Perhapsthemostdifficulttimeiswhenamanr6sixtyyears

15、old.Hisbodyandmindbecomerestful,withoutmuchworkorinterest.提高题A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.EyesCanSpeakMuchmeaningcanbecarriedclearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof1?Onabusastrangerkeepslookingatyou.Andifyou2thatyouarebeinglookedat,youmayfeelunco

16、mfortable.Itisthesameinthedailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeel3withthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobe4.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanl

17、ooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthathe5her.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention6whatheorsheistalkingabout.Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtother

18、elationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.()1.A.experienceB.eyesC.mindD.news()2.A.foundB.knewC.findD.understand()3.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.thankful()4.A.politeB.impoliteC.importantD.interesting()5.A.likesB.hatesC.thanksD.looksat()6.A.forB.ofC.withD.toBReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproper

19、words.AMostpeoplereadnewspaperseveryday.Readingnewspapershasbecomeani1partofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthef2thingtodointhemorning,whileothersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.Ithinksometimeswedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewsc

20、3,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlinesofthepassages.Weknownewspaperscanbef4everywhereintheworld,Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublishedonc

21、eaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,somee5publishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnewsandothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyarei6in.ItissaidthattodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishl

22、anguageissop7thatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinadailyor21stCentury.Alsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithinternet.BMynameisLinHui.Iliketotellstoriesaboutpeoplewhoworktogether.Whatisevenbetteriswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.Anexcellente1ofthishappenedw

23、henBritainandChinaworkedtogethertobringtheMiludeerbacktoChina.TheMiludeer,aspecieswithlargehorns（角）,usedtobec2inChinalongago.PeoplecouldseeMiludeerinmostplacesatthattime.Likeotherdeertheylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.Butlater,Miludeerwereoftenhuntedforfoodorsport.TheMingandQingdynas

24、ties（朝代）didnotprotectthemandmanywerekilled.ThatishowtheMiludeerd3fromChina.Luckilyb4allofthemwerekilled,someweretakentoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtotheDukeofBedford（贝德福特公爵）.HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemallthewayfromChinatoBritain.TheMiludeerlikedthecool,wetweather

25、inEnglandandtheirnumberincreasedyearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985thegovernmentofChinawantedtoreintroducetheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwashappytohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometerssouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince.Thedeercertainlyseemh5tobebackinChinabecause

26、theirnumbershavegrownrapidly.TherearenowsomanyofthemthatanewparkhasbeenopenedfortheminHubeiProvince.AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincenterswheretheyarebeingw6protectedandcaredfor.Itistoldthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain.星这标检测基础题PartI.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Herdoctorsaid:wor

27、ksohard”D. NoA.StopB.Don'tC.Can't)2. Cindy,to be here at 8 oclockA. is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure)3.when you cross the road.A Do careB. CareC .Do be carefulD. To be careful)4.him the secret, will you?A. Don ' t tellB. Not to tellC. Not tellingD. No telling)5.in bed. Its

28、 bad for your eyes.A. Not to readB. Dont readC. Don ' t to readD. Not read)6.your ch ild. Well look after him.A. Not to worry about B. Dont worry about C. Not worry forD. Don ' t worry with)7. They are very tired. Whyhave a rest?A. not theyB. do not they)8. -I ' m leaving now.C. don '

29、; t theyD. not toA. To make sure)9. Tony,you turn off the lights and the computer.B. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure,or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat)10. The teacher often says

30、,“late for school.A. Don ' tB. Don ' tbeC. Not beD. Not提高题Part II.语法综合()1. This isuseful book and it is alsoA.an aB. a aninterestingC. an .anone.D. a a()2. This isvisit to Hangzhou.A)twoB)twiceC) the secondD)second()3. Their room is on the first floor andis on the second.A)our()4. Jack doesn

31、B)ours 't workC) usD)ourselvesTom.A)as so goodB)so good asC) so hard asD)so harder as()5. There willa basketball matchclass one and class two.A)be/betweenB)be/amongC) have/amongD)have/between()6. It is said that some farmers sawin the sky.A)strange somethingB)something strange C) strange anythin

32、gD)anything strange()7. I ' ll return the umbrella to you if Inext week.A)comeB)will comeC) cameD)have come back()8. -,sir?-Size 41, I think.B)What can I do for youA)HowmanyshirtsdoyouneedC)HowdoyoulikethisshirtD)Whatsizedoyouneed()9.-totheUnitedStates?-No,never.A)HaveyoubeenB)DidyougoC)Haveyoug

33、oneD)Willyougo()10.-heatthisschoollastterm?-Yes,Ithinkso.A)Did/studyB)Was/studyC)Does/studyD)Did/studied()11.crosstheroadbeforethetrafficlightsturngreen.A)NotB)Won'tC)Don'tD)Doesn't()12.ThestudentsofGradeSevenareplayingfootball.LetstgenandA)enterB)attendC)takepartinD)join()13.Youfeedtheg

34、oldenfish,Ihavealreadyfedthem.A)needtoB)don'tneedtoC)needD)needn'tto()14.-Ididn'tliketoeatspicyfood.-.A)NeitherdoIB)NeitherdidIC)SodoID)SodidI()15.itislateinthenight,thehardworkingstudentsarestillstudying.A)BecauseB)IfC)WhenD)Although()16.Kateisoneofinourclass.A)thetalleststudentB)themos

35、tcarefulgirlsC)mostcarefulgirlD)talleststudents.()17.InBritain,thegentlemenusuallytheirhatswhentheymeetwithsomeimportantpeople.A)takeourB)takechargeofC)takeoffD)takealookat()18.-Whydon'tyouhavearest?Youhaveworkedforalongtime.-.A)Ok,let'sgoB)IhopesoC)ThankyouD)Ok,I'lltakeyourvide1.祈使句的基本句

36、型和否定形式2 .3 .祈使句的反意疑问句;仁源后现图【巩固练习】基础题1. Choosethebestanswer()1.Forestswillsoonvanishfromourland.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A/v?ni?/B/'ven/?C/'v?ni/?D/v?ni?/()2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A) Theylookedlikekangaroos.B) Weusual

37、lyhavelunchtogetheratnoon.C) Thecomputerisnowaveryimportanttoolinourlife.D) Weknowaboutthelivesofdinosaursfromtheskeletons,eggsandfootprints.()3.WewillhavesupperwithSmithstonight.A.atheB.a/C.the/D./the()4.Thetrafficsignsandrulesshouldbeveryfamiliardrivers.A.inB.onC.toD.of()5.Youhavesomanybookshere,T

38、om.Couldyoulendmetoread?A.anythingB.somethingC.anyD.some()6.SamhopesMarytoherson.A.towriteB.willwriteC.writesD.writing()7.Thewaterintheriverthreefeetlastnightbecauseofthesuddenflood.A.raisedB.roseC.grewD.added()8.Jasonis19yearsold.NowheisinLondon.A.atauniversityB.inauniversityC.atuniversityD.intheun

39、iversity()9.ItissaidthatalotofbeautifulpaintingsinShanghaimuseumnextmonth.A.wereshownB.areshownC.havebeenshownD.willbeshown()10.Englishisspokenbypeopleintheworld.A.alargenumberofB.thenumberofC.hugeamountsofD.thegreatnumberofIIRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired1. Hedoeseyeexercisestwiceaday.做为否定句

40、)Heeyeexercisestwiceaday.2. I'vealreadyreadthefilmguide,(改为一般疑问句)youreadthefilmguide?3. YoucangotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumattheweekend.(就戈U线音B分提问)wegoattheweekend?4. GotoPeople'sSquare,andyou'llseemanychildrenfeedingthepigeons.(保持原意不变)gotoPeople'sSquare,you'llseemanychi

41、ldrenfeedingthepigeons.5. Itiswonderfultogoskiinginwinter.(改为感叹句)itistogoskiinginwinter!6. ManytouristscometoShanghaitoshop.(就划线提问)manytouristscometoShanghai?提高题()11.Wendy,putonyourglasses,youwon'tseethenoticeclearly.A.andB.soC.butD.oran empty tin()12.Theteamthensearchedhewholecavebutdidnotfinda

42、nythingtrunk.A.thoroughly;exceptforB.thoroughly;exceptC.thoroughly;besideD.thoroughly;besides()13.Thesickman'sallowedtotakeawalkinthegardeneveryday,?A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.isheD.wasn'the)14.IwasgoingovermylessonswhenthelightssuddenlyA. went onB. went downC. went outD. went off)15. You

43、may buythe white dressthe yellow one, but you can't buy both.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also)16. The dictionary stillwhere I hadit.A. lay, lainB. lay, laidC. lay, liedD. lied, laid)17. - Is Mr. Brown driving here? - I ' m not sure. Hecome by train.A. shallB. may

44、C. needD. must()18.PrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton'sweddingwillinLondonattheendofAprilthisyear.A. holdB. heldC. take placeD. took place()19.TogetthemostoutofyourholidayonFrance,Frenchnow?A.whynottrytolearningB.whynottryinglearningC.whynottrylearningD.whynottotrylearning（）20.-Couldyoudomeafavor?-.A

45、）Yes,that'srightB）Notrouble.C）NevermindD）WithpleasureIIRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequiredVII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）：1. Buymeanice-cream,Mum.（保持句意基本不变）Buyanice-cream,Mum.2. What'syoursize?（保持句意基本不变）Whatsizedo?3. HowmuchistheMP4player?（保持句意基本不变）HowmuchtheMP4player?4. Iboughtthe3Gcellphonefor20dollars.（保持句意基本不变）I20dollarsthe3Gcellphone.5. Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butshehadadifferentopinion.（保持句意基本不变）Ithoughtitwasa