小学话题完型解析之克服困难

1、 小学话题完型解析之克服困难爱智康小学学科部 马杰老师核心词汇本讲所涉及词汇为战胜困难和恐惧话题的核心词汇。通过精选例文中词汇的精讲、诠释与练习，帮助同学们一起掌握相关的词汇及其用法，一起来看一下吧！【讲解学习】1. enemy someone who hates you and wants to harm you n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军 The superhero punched his enemy in the face. 2. tear a drop of salty liquid that com

2、es out of your eye when you are crying眼泪n.in tears 流着眼泪3. quietly without making much noise 安静地；adv.adj. quiet 词组短语sit quietly静静地坐着4. true based on facts and not imagined or invented adj. 真实的；正确的Dont hide your true feelings. n. truth5. wonder to think about something th

3、at you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etc.怀疑；惊奇；对感到惊讶no wonder 难怪wonder about 对感到奇怪；对感到疑惑6. mark to write or draw on something, so that someone will notice what you have written. 标志；做标记于；打分数mark with 在上面标上 mark on&

4、#160;标上；在上做记录7. attention when you carefully listen to, look at, or think about someone or something. 注意力；关心；立正！（口令）词组短语pay attention 专心；集中注意力pay no attention to 不注意，不在意give attention to 考虑；注意；关心attract attention vi. 引起的注意8. as in the way that someone says or that somet

5、hing happens, or in the condition something is in依照；Do as I say!其他含义及搭配：因为；随着；虽然；如同；当作；以的身份；和一样的as well 也；同样地；还不如 as soon as 一就 as though 好像；仿佛 as usual 像往常一样；照例as long as 只要；和一样长9. discover  to find out something that you did not know about before. 发现；发觉dis相反

6、+cover盖 把盖揭开 发现discovery n. 发现，发觉；被发现的事物10. bring  to get something for someone and take it to them 带来 （brought过去式）bring about 引起 bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出 bring back 拿回来；使恢复；使回忆起来bring to mind 想起 bring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出完形精讲 一篇完形填空题是一个形式上有残缺（若干个空）但内容和逻辑都完整的一个有机整体。因此，在做完形填空题时，

7、通读全文、抓住大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的第一步。同时，在做题过程中必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间的从语法到意义的合理搭配。还要尤其注意短文中承上启下的过渡词，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等等。【精选例文】A篇When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Someti

8、mes she said I wasn't a good      1      . Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as      2      as I could. At last, I became very ang

9、ry. I      3      to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a    

10、;  4      of everything she said and mark the points that are      5      . Pay no attention to the other things she said."I did as he told me and to my      6 

11、     , I discovered more than half of the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about      7  

12、0;   . When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't      8      your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do      9   

13、60;  you think is right."Many years have passed. The situation often appears（出现）in my mind. In our life we often meet with some      10      and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）

14、all your life!1. A.driverB.studentC.workerD.doctor2. A.longB.soonC.fastD.early3. A.ran toB.looked forC.wrote toD.waited for4. A.listB.jokeC.planD.copy5. A.differentB.popularC.shortD.true6. A.joyB.surpriseC.pleasureD.anger7. A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.ourselves8. A.touchB.hurtC.shutD.wash9. A.ifB.b

15、eforeC.whenD.what10. A.adviceB.helpC.troubleD.illness精讲精析：文章大意：文章主要说的是主人公有一个敌人，总是指出她的缺点。为此，主人公很是生气，于是主人公去找爸爸寻求帮助，爸爸让她列出这些点，并审视这些点是不是真的她的缺点。主人公在审视的过程中发现要克服自己的不想听坏话的消极情绪，积极面对那些正确的建议，从而证实缺点并克服。1. 答案：B 依据：由前文得知我只有12岁，所以此空选student 学生。 解析：考查名词词义辨析A选项司机, B选项学生, C选项工人, D选项医生。2. 答案：A 依据：as long as 只要。只要我能忍我就

16、尽力忍受她。 解析：考查连词。B选项as soon as 一就 C选项as fast as I could 尽可能快D 选项early早，as early as I could尽可能早。联系上下文得出最优选项A。3. 答案：A 依据：上指出作者能忍则忍，后文表示作者带着眼泪，说明心情有些急切。Run的过去式能表现出作者的心里状态。 解析：考查动词辨析，B选项寻找，C选项写信给某人，D选项等待根据上下文联系得出最有选项A。4. 答案：A 依据：上文指出父亲问我有没有想过自己真正是什么样点的人，故让她去针对那些“坏话”make a list 列一个清单。 解析：本题考查词组搭配，make a jo

17、ke 讲笑话，make a plan制定计划make a copy 复制。根据上下文的语境，应是父亲让我列一个清单根据那些“坏话”审视一下自己。5. 答案：D 依据：下一段I discovered more than half of the things were true 提示词为true。 解析：本题考查词义辨析A不同的B受欢迎的C短的矮的D真的。6. 答案：B 依据：to my surprise, 令我惊讶的是，后文指出发现超过一半的事情是事实。与前文作者的心情相反。解析：考查词组搭配选项让我开心的，选项使我感到生气。7. 答案：C 依据：联系前后文，父亲想让我根据清单审视自己，“你比任何人都更加了解自己。” 解析：考查反身代词，myself我自己，h