八上Unit7lesson37-lesson42教案

1、冀教版英语八年级上册Unit7 教案Lesson 37: Whats Your Hobby?LESSON PREPARATIONLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：hobby, spare, earth, collect, stone,concert, ticket, trade, garden短语和句型：in ones free/spare time, be interestedin doing., all kinds ofKEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:I like to exercise in my free time.If I find a

2、n interesting one, I take it home and add it to my collection.Im interested in collecting all kinds of concert tickets.LANGUAGE NOTES1. We know everyone likes to have spare time. 我知道每个人都喜欢拥有业余时间。spare 为形容词，表示“多余的，空闲的，备用的”。例如：There are a lot of useful things to learn in ones free/spare time. 一个人空闲时可以

3、学很多有用的东西。Every car should have a spare tire. 每辆车都应该有一个备用轮胎。2. I like to exercise in my free time. 在业余时间我喜欢运动。in ones free/spare time 表示“在某人的业余时间里”。例如：She often helps her mother do the housework in herfree time. 她经常在业余时间帮助妈妈做家务。3. I often go swimming in summer. In winter, I like togo skating. 在夏天我经常去

4、游泳。在冬天我喜欢滑冰。go+v-ing 结 构 表 示“ 去 做 事（ 与 v-ing 相关）”，通常指户外活动。常见的固定短语有：go swimming ( 去 游 泳 )；go skating ( 去 滑 雪 )；go boating ( 去 划 船 )；go fishing ( 去 钓 鱼 )；go skiing ( 去溜冰 )；go climbing ( 去爬山 )；goshopping ( 去购物 ) 等。4. I enjoy playing ping-pong. 我喜欢玩乒乓球。enjoy doing 表示“喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后边要接doing 作为宾语，不能跟 to d

5、o 或者 do，具有相同用法的词还有 keep, finish, mind, practice 等。5. My hobby is studying stars. 我的爱好是研究星星。studying 在这里是动名词作表语，常用来表示一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作。例如：His job is painting walls. 他的工作是粉刷墙壁。My hobby is collecting old coins. 我的爱好是收集古币。6. Its the closest star to Earth. 它是离地球最近的恒星。the closest 是 close 的最高级，在这里用来修饰star。Ea

6、rth 意思是“地球”，也可以写作 the earth 或 theEarth。7. If I find an interesting one, I take it home and add it to my collection. 如果我找到一块有趣的（石头），我就会把它带回家并且把它加入我的收藏中。注意 add 和与它相关的几个短语的用法：add 意思是“加，增加”。例如：If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。add to 意思是“增添，增加；增进”。例如：The bad weather added t

7、o our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。add to 意思是“把加到上”，把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。例如：Please add some salt to the soup. 请给汤里加些盐。Add three to seven, you will get ten. 7 加 3 等于 10.add up to 意思是“总共达，加起来达到”。教学反思：Lesson 38: Hobbies Are Fun!LESSON PREPARATIONLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：postcard接触词汇：confidence, outdoor短语和句型：not

8、 only but also, take upKEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:Thats an old saying, and its true.A hobby is not only fun but also useful.It can help you make more friends and teach you towork well with others. People usually take up theirfirst hobby when they are kids, but hobbies are fun forall ages.LANGUAGE

9、NOTES1. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. 一个爱好不仅仅是有趣的而且是有用的。not only. but also 表示“不但而且”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者；其中的 also 有时可以省略。例如：Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party twoyears ago. 林先生和他的儿子在两年前都入了党。He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴， 也拉小提琴。They speak English

10、 not only in class but also in thedormitory. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语 , 在宿舍里也说。not only. but also 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据 but also 后的名词决定单、复数（就近原则）。例如：Not only the students but also the teacher was againstthe plan. 不仅学生们，还有那位老师都反对该项计划。Not only the teacher but also the students were againstthe plan. 不仅那位老师，还有学生们都反对该项计

11、划。2. A hobby can help build your confidence and makeyour life more colourful. （好的）习惯可以帮助你建立自信心并且使你的生活多姿多彩。confidence 为名词，表示“信心”，常用结构：build ones confidence（树立某人的信心）。例如：He is always full of confidence in everything. 他总是对每一件事充满信心。If you want to succeed, you must build your confidencefrom the beginning.

12、 如果你想要获得成功，你必须从一开始就树立信心。3. It can help you make more friends and teach you towork well with others. 它能帮助你交更多的朋友，还能教你和其他人很好地合作。由 make 组 成 的 常 用 短 语 有：make friends with( 与交朋友 )；make a mistake ( 犯错误 )；makea noise ( 吵闹，弄出噪声 )；make a shopping list ( 写一个购物单 )；make a telephone call ( 打电话 )；make a decision

13、( 作出决定 )；make a face ( 做鬼脸 )；make a living ( 谋生，维持生活 )；make fun of ( 取笑，嘲笑 )；make it ( 约定时间做到，按时到达 )；make money ( 赚钱 )；make ones bed ( 铺床，收拾床铺 )；make ones way to ( 往走 )；make room for ( 为让地方 )；make sure ( 确信 )；make up ones mind ( 下定决心 )；make up ( 弥补，构成，编造 )；make into ( 把变成 )；make sense ( 讲得通，有意义 )。ma

14、ke friends 表示 “交朋友”，完整结构是“make friends with sb.”，注意在这个结构中的 friends 只能用复数。例如：He has made many friends since he came here. 自从他来到这里，已经交了好多朋友了。I dont like making friends with a man like him. 我不喜欢和他那样的人交朋友。work well with others 表示“和其他人相处得好”，类似词组还有：get on/along well with 等。例如：He is very kind, and he can a

15、lways work well withothers. 他人很好，总是能和大家处得很好。教学反思：Lesson 39: Dannys HobbyLESSON PREPARATIONLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：huge, African, hen接触词汇：Rex, giant, anymore短语和句型：Great Great Grandpa, feel proud,not. anymoreKEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:Thank you very much for your letter about GreatGreat Grandpa Rex.I

16、ts fun, and it makes me feel proud.Most people dont have cows or chickens anymore.LANGUAGE NOTES1. Thank you very much for your letter about GreatGreat Grandpa Rex. 非常感谢您有关曾曾祖父雷克斯的来信。thank sb. for sth. 意思是“因为某事感谢某人”；thank sb. for doing sth. 意思是“因为某人做了某事而感谢某人”。例如：Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。I mus

17、t thank you for telling me the news. 我必须感谢你告诉我这个消息。2. Its fun, and it makes me feel proud. 它很有趣而且让我感到自豪。make sb. do sth. 表示“让（使）某人做某事”，其句型结构是“动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。例如：The boss makes him work ten hours a day. 老板让他一天工作十小时。feel proud 的意思是“感到骄傲”，为“系动词 +形容词表语”结构。例如：feel hungry 感到饥饿；feel sad 感到伤心。类似的结构还有：look

18、well 看起来气色好；smell delicious 闻起来很香；sound reasonable 听起来很有道理；taste terrible 尝起来难吃。3. He got his eggs from his own hens and milk fromhis own cows. 他自己养鸡和奶牛来获得鸡蛋和牛奶。get. from. 表示“从获得”。例如：We can get knowledge from books. 我们可以从书本中获得知识。We can always get help from our parents when we arein trouble. 当我们遇到麻烦时

19、，经常能从父母那里获得帮助。4. Most people dont have cows or chickens anymore.大部分人们已经不再养牛和鸡了。(1) most 在这里为形容词，表示“大多数的，大部分的”。例如：Most of the teachers in our school are men teachers.我们学校大部分是男教师。Most of the students have passed the exam. 大部分学生都已经通过了考试。most 还可以用做 much 的最高级，表示“最，最多（大）；非常，很”。例如：Of all the subjects, I li

20、ke math most. 在所有科目中，我最喜欢数学。most 与多音节或部分双音节形容词放在一起，构成这个形容词的最高级，表示“最”。 例如：It is one of the most wonderful films that I have everseen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。(2) not. anymore ( 美式用法 ) = not. any more ( 英式用法 )，意为“不再”。例如：I dont like this pair of shoes anymore. 我不再喜欢这双鞋了。not. anymore (any more) 可以和 no more 替换。这句

21、话也可以写成：Most people have no more cows or chickens.教学反思：Lesson 40: Whats Pauls Hobby?LESSON PREPARATIONLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：break, hand接触词汇：launch, adult, challenging短语和句型：be made of, the best-built rocketKEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:Its made of wood and cardboard.We also give prizes for the best-bu

22、ilt rockets.LANGUAGE NOTES1. Its made of wood and cardboard. 它是由木头和硬纸板制成的。be made of 和 be made from 都表示“由制成”，主语为制成品。be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。例如：The kite is made of paper. 风筝是用纸做的。The paper is made from wood. 纸是

23、木头做的。但在日常口语使用中，区分的并不是很严格。2. What do I do with my rockets? 我怎样处理我的火箭呢？do with 意思是“处置；忍受；相处”，常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。例如：He is easy to do with. (= He is easy to deal with.) 他是个容易相处的人。I dont know what they do with the problem. (= Idont know how they deal with the problem.) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问

24、题。What do you do with him? 你怎样对付（待）他？3. We also give prizes for the best-built rockets. 我们也会对制作的最好的火箭进行奖励。give prizes for. 表示“因为而给以奖励，for表示原因。例如：Our school often give prizes for the top ten students at the end of the term. 我们学校经常会在学期末给前十名的同学奖励。4. I launched it in a field, but it landed in some trees

25、.我在田野里发射火箭，但它却落在了树林中。(1) field 有“田地；场地；领域；运动场”的意思，常和介词 in 搭配。例如：A farmer is working in a field. 一个农夫正在田里干活。in some trees 在此句中表示火箭落在了树当中。(2) in the tree和on the tree都是“在树上”。in表示“在某范围内”， 在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分（如鸟、人等）；on 的意思是“附着在某物之上”，在树上的东西本身是树的一部分（如叶子、果实等）。例如：The bird sang high and clearly in the tree. 鸟儿在树上

26、清脆地高歌。I saw some flowers on the tree. 我看到树上开了一些花。但在日常口语使用中，国外人是经常混用的。教学反思：Lesson 41: Show and Tell!LESSON PREPARATIONLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：common接触词汇：spin, performance短语和句型：parking lot, put on its side, goThroughKEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:My hobby is in a big box in the parking lot.Lets put the b

27、ox on its side.Then it will go through the door.LANGUAGE NOTES1. He has four books full of stamps! 他有 4 本贴满邮票的集邮册！full of 在句中作后置定语，前面省略了 which are或 that are，将句子补充完整应为：He has four books which/that are full of stamps! Which/that are full of stamps 是定语从句，修饰 books.be full of 后面跟名词， 意为“充满，装满”，表示一种状态。例如：T

28、he bottle is full of water. 这个瓶子装满了水。be filled with 也可以用来表示“充满，装满”，但更强调的是动作。例如：The basket is filled with apples by that old man. 这个篮子被那位老人装满了苹果。That old man fills the basket with apples. 老人把这个篮子装满了苹果。2. He spins it up and down. 他让它上上下下快速旋转。spin 意为“旋转；晕眩”。例如My sister can spin on her toes like a dance

29、r. 我妹妹能像舞者一样惦着脚尖旋转。My head is spinning. 我现在头晕。up and down 意思是“上上下下；到处；前前后后；来来往往”。例如：Fish can swim up and down in the water. 鱼在水里能够上浮和下沉。3. Finally, its Dannys turn. 最后，轮到丹尼了。Its ones turn (to do sth.) 意思是“轮到某人（做某事）”。例如：Its Jims turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到吉姆擦黑板了。Its my turn to show my hobby. 轮到我

30、来展示自己的爱好了。4. Then it will go through the door. 那样它就可以穿过这个门了。through 是 介 词， 意 思 是“ 穿 过”。across 和through 两者都有“穿过”的意思。across 是指“从表面通过”，其含义与 on 有关；through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与 in 有关，尤其指森林、人群等。例如：I walked across the square to the museum. 我走过广场到达博物馆。We walked through the forest. 我们穿过森林。Go through the gate an

31、d follow the path. 穿过大门沿小径往前走。go through还可以表示“（法律、合同等正式）通过；检查；完成”。例如：How long will it take to go through the book? 读完这本书要多少时间？You must go through customs in order to pass acrossthe border. 你要过境，就必须在海关办理手续。5. Its not a common box. 这不是一个普通的盒子。common为形容词，表示“普通的；一般的；通常的；通俗的”，多用于指物，侧重表示很常见，不稀奇，反义词是 rare

32、或 uncommon。常用结构：common good（共同的利益，公益），common sense（常识）。例如：It isnt a rare bird, just a common sparrow. 这不是一只罕见的鸟，只是一只普通的麻雀。Its common sense to dress more warmly when it getscold. 天冷了要穿得暖一点儿，这是常识。6. Lets ask the class to come to the parking lot. 我们请同学们到停车场去吧。lot 在这里是指“（作特定用途的）界定场地”。在词组 a lot of/lots o

33、f 中，它是“大量”的意思，一般用于肯定句中。v-ing形式可以用来修饰名词，表示用途。例如：shopping centre（购物中心）；swimming pool （游泳池）；reading room（阅览室）等。7. Take your hobby out of the box and get it ready,Danny. 把你的爱好从盒子里拿出来，准备好，丹尼。take. out of. 表示 “从中拿出”。例如：That old man took some money out of his pocket. 那位老人从口袋里拿出一些钱来。take out 表示“拿出”。例如：Pleas

34、e take out a piece of paper, and we will have atest. 请从书包里拿出一张纸来， 我们要进行考试。8. FRAGILE 易碎 / 小心THIS SIDE UP ！ 这边朝上 / 不要倒置！这都是包装箱上常用的警示语。教学反思：Lesson 42: The New ClubLESSON PREPARATIONLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE 掌握词汇：real, support, dailyKEY CONCEPTSFocus structures:We can work in it daily and take good care of it

35、.So do most of our classmates!LANGUAGE NOTES1. Please send it back to me for my collection. 请把它（邮票）寄回来以便我收藏。send是动词，意思是“寄，送”；send back意思是“寄回来”；send to 意思是“寄给”；send for 后面可以跟人，也可以跟物，意思是“派人去请 ( 找 )”。例如：I sent him a present, but he sent it back to me. 我寄给他一个礼物，但他却给我寄了回来。His mother was ill. He had to se

36、nd for a doctor. 他母亲病了。他不得不派人去请医生。They sent for a taxi in time. 他们及时派人叫了辆出租车。2. This morning, everyone in my class brought his orher favourite hobby to school. 今天早晨，我们班的每个人都把自己最喜欢的爱好带到了学校。bring sth./sb. to some place 意思是“把某物 / 人带到某地”。例如：Dont forget to bring your homework to school. 别忘了把你的作业带到学校来。3.

37、She said that we should organize a gardening club!她说我们应该组织一个园艺俱乐部。that we should organize a gardening club 为宾语从句。4. Many classmates supported the idea. 许多学生支持这个想法。support 为动词，表示“支持；养活”。例如：Which football team do you support? 你支持哪个足队？He needs a high income to support such a large family.他需要有高收入才能供养得起这

38、样一个大家庭。5. We can work in it daily and take good care of it. 我们可以每天在里面工作并且好好照看着它。daily 在本句中是副词，表示“每日，天天 ”，也可以做形容词，表示“每日的”，或用作名词，表示“日报”。例如：I go to the university twice daily. 我每天去那所大学两次。This is my daily life busy and interesting! 这就是每天的生活，繁忙而又充满乐趣！I like to read China Daily on my way home. 我喜欢在回家的途中阅读

39、中国日报。6. So did most of our classmates! 我们大部分同学也参加了！这句是一个倒装句，其倒装结构是：So+ 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。例如：Lucy comes from England. So does Lily. Lucy 来自英国。Lily 也是。They are middle school students. So are we. 他们是中学生。我们也是。Tom can swim. So can Jim. Tom 会游泳。Jim 也会。教学反思：师生活动师生活动师生活动师生活动师生活动师生活动师生活动师生活动师生活动师生活动师生活动

40、师生活动设计意图设计意图设计意图设计意图设计意图设计意图设计意图设计意图设计意图设计意图设计意图设计意图Unit Review1. Match the words with the correct meanings.a. stone A. not workingb. hobby B. a performance given by musiciansc. spare C. happening in many placesd. outdoor D. help somebody or somethinge. common E. not in a buildingf. support F. an ac

41、tivity you enjoy doingg. concert G. a small piece of rock2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. break smile feel collect day send reala. “Nice to meet you too”, the guest said with a _.b. Why not go and enjoy a fine _ of coins in the museum?c. Our airline flies to Hong

42、 Kong _.d. Dont forget to _ me a postcard, will you?e. Be careful! Theres _ glass on the floor.f. What the boy did made his mother _ sad.g. We _ want to do something for the people in Yaan.3. Rewrite the following sentences as required.a. The bird flew way and was no more seen. （改为同义句）_.b. The old m

43、an is very poor and he cant buy a watermelon.（用 tooto 改写句子）_.c. Will you show me an interesting story book? （改为同义句）_?4. Fill in the blanks with “a”, “an”, “the” or “/”.The Mountain God wanted to hold _ party one day. When the animals heard of_ party, they all came and had _ good time together. But _ turtle said to himself, “What _ pain, I wont go there, because it isnt _ interesting thing”, so he just stayed at home all day.The Mountain God was so angry with the turtle and asked him _ reason. He