定语从句专项训练

1、定语从句1含义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。通常置于它修饰的 名词或代词之后。egI like music that I can dance to I prefer music that has great lyrics Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music Carmen likes electronic music that is loud Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs 2上面句子中的 music / musicians/group是

2、先行词（定语从句所修饰 的词）。3that / who是关系词（连接先行词和定语从句，同时又作定语从句的一个成分）。其中，关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who, whom）和 关系畐9词（where, when, why）4.关系代词的用法（见书453例句）作主语或宾语（作that宾语可省略）指人或物whichwho作主语指人whom的 式-作宾语（可省略指人5注意事项： (1)关系代词作定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的数保持一致。eg. Tom knows the teachers who are playing football I have a friend wh

3、o plays sports 定语从句中只用that，而不用which的几种情况。 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、 形容词最高级时，例如：eg.He was the first person that passed the exam 被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many, everything, anything,none, the one等不定代词时，例如：eg. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, th

4、e last, little, few等词修饰时,例如：eg. This is the same bike that I lost. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that,而不用which。eg.I can remember well_ the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.(3)指人时，只用who,而不用that的情况。 当先行词是anyone,one,one等词时。 当先行词是those或these时。定语从句专项训练【2013 湖北孝感】1. Teenagers like reading the booksare w

5、ritten by GuoJingjing.A. who B. what C. whose D. that【2013 山西】2. It s bad for health to hurry to move into a househasnew furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that【2013 山东潍坊】3. The manis talking to our teacher is Betty s father.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】4. The houseLu Xun used to live is

6、now amuseum.A. which【2013辽宁鞍山】A. who【2013湖南株洲】A. that【2013湖南长沙】B. thatC. in whichD. there5cant find the bookmy mother bought me.B. whenC. which6. The Gay Genius is the bookI like to read every day.B whoC. what7. What are you looking for?I m looking for the watchI bought yesterday.A. whichB whoC. who

7、se【2013福建泉州】8. Why is Tom so sad?He has lost his new bikecost him 1800 yuan.A. whoB. whichC. whose【2013 山东泰安】9. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronauthas ever traveled in space.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose【2013 四川遂宁】10. Most of my friends like loud musicthey can dance to.A. thatB. whatC.

8、when【2013 湖北黄石】11. This is the schoolwe visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【2013 甘肃兰州】12. Lily doesn t knowshe and her friends can do tohelp the little boyparents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose【2013 河南】13. A friend is someone

9、says, What! You too? I thought Iwas the only one”A. who B. Which C. WhatD. whose【2013 广西玉林】14.一 Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writerwon the Nobe诺贝尔）Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【2013 甘肃白银】15. A Wechat （微信）is an inventioncan help peopletalk to friends,

10、share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. which B who C. whose D /【2013 安徽】16. I still remember the college and the teachersI visitedin London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which【2013 山东德州】17. Yesterday Li Ming went to the villagehis familylived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that【

11、2013 广东梅州】18. I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes meA. which; to laughB that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh【2013 四川宜宾】19.What kind of music do you like?I like musicI can dance to.A. becauseB whenC. whoD. that【2013 广东湛江】20. Look! That is the womanI met yesterday.Oh? She s my au

12、nt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【2013 山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachersunderstand themwell.A. which B who C. where D. when【2013 山东枣庄】21. Most of my classmates prefer loud musicthey candance to.A. that 【2013浙江杭州】B. whoC. whose22. Being blind is somethingD. where most people can timagine.A. w

13、ho【2013浙江衢州】B. whatC. thatD. whom23. Excuse me, Could you tell ?Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum【2013 四川内江】24. People are talking about the old housesJackie Chanbo

14、ught in Anhui twenty years ago.A. which 【2013福建福州】B. whereC. whoD. when25. Do you know Mo Yan?Of course. He is the famous writerwon the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which【2013 湖北咸宁】26. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; when B. that; whoC.

15、which; whose D. that; which【2013 湖北随州】27. Do you know the manis standing at the door?Yes, I do. Hes a friend of.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my【2013湖北荆州】28. She is the girlinvention got the first prize in the school competition .C. which D. whoseA. whoB. that【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29. I II reme

16、mber the old buildings I visitedin the village.A. whereB. whichC. who【2013 广东】30. The young ladyis interviewing Lin Zhixuan about theprogram I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【2013 天津】31. The moviewe saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. what C. whoseD. who【

17、2013 哈尔滨】32. Do you know of Guo Mingyi?Yes. He is an ordinary（普通的）workerhelps many poor childrenin China. We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom【2013 湖南衡阳】33. I love the schoolI have studied in for three yearsA. where B. whenC. that【2013 湖北十堰】34. The Palace Museum is the best place Ive

18、evervisited.A. thatB whichC. where D. what【2014黄冈】35.In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.And another example is F2Fstands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【2014临沂】36.After Mandela was free （自由的）in 1990, he choseto shake hands with the peoplewanted to kill him.A. whose B. whichC. /D. who【201

19、4 河南】37. “Underground is the only word in the English language beginsand ends with the letters“ uncT .A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom【2014 鄂州】38.Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?I m not sure. Is it in the hallcan hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when【2014 湖北咸宁】

20、39. Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China （舌尖上的中国）？Yeah! It s the most funny oneI have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where【2014达州】40.What kind of movies do you like?I like moviesscary monsters.A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have【2014 长沙】41.The shopsells flowers is at th

21、e end of the street.A. who B. where C. which【2014杭州】42.I will never forget the daywe spent in the old town withsmall houses.A. who B. whom C. that D. what【2014 宜宾】43.Do you know the mansaved five people in the fire?A. whoB. itC. whenD. whom【2014 呼和浩特】44.Peopleoverweight need more water than thinpeop

22、le.A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are【2014 枣庄】45.He is unlikely to find the schoolhe taught 50 years ago.A. where B. whenC. howD. why【2014东营】 46.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the peoplelived nearby called the police.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【2014广州】47.Do you know