2022年中考英语最新热点阅读13 冬奥项目与场馆（含答案）.docx

1、2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-冬奥项目与场馆题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了冰壶运动需要的策略，以及中国冰壶运动的发展情况2阅读理解介绍了北京冬奥会的场馆3阅读判断介绍r速滑、短道速滑、花样滑冰和冰球这四个项目4阅读还原介绍了近些年来中国冬季运动项目的发展Curling（冰壶）isawintersportthatgoesbytwonicknames:"chessonice"and"theroaringgame".Itiscalled"chessonice"becauseilrequiresstrategy（策略）andpatienc

2、etoplaywell.Onastripoficethatisabout44.5mlong.twoteamsoffourplayersslide（滑动）heavystonesontheicetowardsatarget.Broomsareusedtosweeptheiceandguidethestone.Whenthestoneslidesacrosstheice,itmakesarumbling（隆隆声）sound.Thisiswhycurlingisalsocalled“theroaringgame".CurlingisanewsportinChina.Althoughitloo

3、kssimpleatfirst,thesportdependsgreatlyonteamwork,criticalthinking（思辨性思维）andself-control.ThecoldnortheasterncityofHarbinisacenterforwintersports,andsonicofChina'stopcurlerscallHarbinhome.OneofthesefamouscurlersisWangBingyu.Herteamwonthebronzemedalatthe2010WinterOlympics.ThiswasthefirstOlympicmeda

4、lthatChinawonincurlingandthefirst（cammedalthatChinahadeverwonintheWinterOlympics.Wanghasretiredfromcurlingandnowhelpstopromotethesport.believethatIhaveadutytomakeacontributiontothedevelopmentofcurling,WangtoldtheWorldCurlingFederation.WangistheCurlingProgramDirectorforthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.

5、TheChineseCurlingAssociation（中国冰壶协会）hasalsoworkedhardtopromotecurlingandintroducethesporttomorepeople.Witheventsandtrainingprograms,theorganizationishelpingthecountryreachitsgoalofencouraging300millionpeopletotakepartinwintersports.1. Agoodcurlingplayermustbe.A. talentedandpatientB.beautifulandstron

6、gC.fastbutcarelessD.perfectandindependentWhatdoweknowaboutcurlingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasdifferentnamesindifferentcountries.B.Itisagamethatisplayedbyelevenplayers.C.Playerswillshoutloudlywhentheyhitatarget.D.Playersneedtoguidetheirstonestowardatarget.2. HowhascurlingdevelopedinChina?A.Chinahasa

7、longhistoryofcurling.B.Thefirstprofessionalcurlingteamwascreatedin2010.C.ChinawonanOlympicmedalincurlingin2010.D.WangBingyuintroducedcurlingtoChina.3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promote"inParagraph4mean?A.促进B.领会C.限制D.表演02（北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）OnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGamesw

8、illbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主办）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（场馆）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Lefstakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.NationalStadiumheIceCubeAlsoknownas"TheBird'sNest",thisstadium

9、hostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（仪式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird'sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.FortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe"theIceCube*forthecurling（冰壶）competition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcon

10、tinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ilhasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostCapitalIndoorStadiumwillhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.thefig

11、ureskating（花样滑冰）andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.WukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey（冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.A.TheIceCubeB.CapitalIndoorStadiumC.TheNationalStadiumD.WukesongSp

12、ortsCenterWhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A.In1968.B.In2008.C.In2018.D.In2020.6. WhatcompetitionwillyousecinWukesongSportsCenter?A.Curling.B.Skating.C.Skiing.D.Icehockey.03（2021*山东崂山九年级期末）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacebetweenFeb4and20.Wewouldliketointroduceyouto（hefourdisciplines（分项）o

13、fspoilsintheupcomingGames.VW;HEtjlNQ2OZZSpeedtkatinqIfsasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women'sspeed-skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitionwilltake

14、placefrom5February-19February2022.>iShodtredispeedskatmgIt'saskatingcompetitionthattakesplaceona111.12mtrack（跑道）ina60x30micerink（冰场）.Asitusesashortertrackthanthetraditional400mtrack,itisoftencalledshorttrack.Itteststhespeed,skillsandbraveryofthecompetitors.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5Febr

15、uary-16February2022.阅读下列短文，判断正（A）误（B）skatfengFigureskatingisbothanartandasport.Itcombines（结合）skatingskillswithdancemovements.Therearevariouskindsoffigureskating,includingfreestyle,pairs,icedanceandteamskating.It'soneofthemostpopularwintersportsoftheWinterOlympics.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom4

16、February-20February2022.lc«iiock«yIfsagamebetween（woteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanicerink.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers.Allteammembershavetopulltogethertowinthegame.Withitsspeedandteamspirit,icehockeyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsports.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom3February-20February202

17、2.7. SpeedskatingfirstbecameanOlympicsportinI960.8. Thetrackforshorttrackspeedskatingis400meters.9. Figureskatingcompetitorsshouldbegoodatskatingskillsanddancemovements.10. Icehockeyispopularforitsspeedandteamspirit.11. AlltheOlympiccompetitionsatBeijing2022willstartonFebruary4.04（2021-河南洛阳.一模）Since

18、Beijingwonthechancein2015tohostthe2022WinterOlympics,Chinahaspushedforgreaterparticipation（参与）inwintersportsandmadedeveloping（heiceandsnowindustryapriority（重中之重）.13Injustafewyears,Chinahasbecomethefastestgrowingskimarketintheworld,withaneverincreasingnumberofskiresorts（度假村）andskivisits.ChongliDistri

19、ctofZhangjiakouCity,northChina'sHebeiProvince,isthelargesthigh-endskiareainChinaandwillstagemostoftheskieventsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.14Nowtherearesevenwith162kilometersofskipistes（雪道）.Lastwinter,about150millionpeopleacrossthecountryparticipatediniceandsnowsports.Thisnumberhasalreadyreach

20、edhalf（hegoalforBeijingWinterOlympics,"tohave300millionpeopletakingpartinwintersports,oroneineveryfiveChinese!7Aswithmanyotherfields,theCOVID-19epidemichadaninfluenceonbookings.Buttheyareexpectedtopickupagainthiswinter.j_5BetweenNovember2019andJanuary2020themostpopularplaceswere:Harbin,HailinCh

21、angchun,ShenyangandMudanjiang.Thesenortheasterncities,afteryearsofwork,haveformedamature（成熟的）wintertourismsystem.16“Hcallh"and"relaxation"werethemainreasonsforpeopletotakepariiniccandsnowsports.Andmorethanhalfofalliceandsnowtouristswereaged20to40.theyaremajorpeopleinthesports.Lastyear

22、visitorscameespeciallyfromsouthernChina.17NowwiththeBeijingWinterOlympicsjustayearaway,thefuturelookssnowywhiteforwintertourisminChina.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。A. Itisreported（hatithadfourskiresorts（滑雪场）in2015.B. MostofthemcomefromthetwocitiesShanghaiandGuangzhou.C. Sowheredotouristslike

23、togoforiceandsnowactivitiesinChina?D. Andtheyhavebecometopchoicestorpeoplelookingforiccandsnow.E. WintersportshavebecomeveryfashionablelifestylesformanyChinese.参考答案：1. AD2. CA【分析】本文介绍了冰壶运动需要的策略，以及中国冰壶运动的发展情况。1.推理判断题。根据"Itiscalled"chessonice,becauseitrequiresstrategy（策略）andpatiencetoplaywel

24、l.AA可知,优秀的冰壶运动员一定非常有才干，而11有耐心，故选A。2.推理判断题。根据"Onastripoficethatisabout44.5mlong,twoteamsoffourplayersslide（滑动）heavystonesontheicetowardsatarget.Broomsareusedtosweeptheiceandguidethestone."可矢口，运动员需要将他们的冰壶导向一个目标，故选D。3.细节理解题°根据"OneofthesefamouscurlersisWangBingyu.Herteamwonthebronzem

25、edalatthe2010WimerOlympics.M可知，在2010年，中国在冰壶项目上赢得了一枚奥运奖牌，故选C。4.词句猜测题。根据'"'IbelievethatIhaveadutytomakeacontributiontothedevelopmentofcurling,VangtoldtheWorldCurlingFederation.AA可知，王冰雨帮助促使冰壶运动的发展，故选A。5. CA6. D【分析】短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会的场馆。5.推理判断题o根据文中“Alsoknownas“TheBird'sNest",this

26、stadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（仪式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird'sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.AA可推理出，国家体育场将举办冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据文中"CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin19687,可知，首都体育馆是在1968年建成的。故选Ao7.推理判断题。根据文中"Itwill

27、serveasthemainindoorstadiumfbricehockey（冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.AAnf推理出，在五棵松体育中心你会看到冰球比赛。故选DoB4. BA5. AB【分析】2022年北京冬奥会将于2月4日至20日举行，本文向我们介绍了速滑、短道速滑、花样滑冰和冰球这四个项目。8.细节理解题。根据Ttwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.”可知,男子速滑项目出现在1924年的第一届冬季奥运会上，而不是1960年。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据"It'saskatingcompetitionthattakesplaceona111.12mtrack（跑道）ina60x30micerink（冰场）可知，短道速滑使用的跑道是111.12米，而不是400米。故选B。10.推理判断题o根据"Figureskatingisbothana