2022年中考英语最新热点阅读01 北京冬奥（含答案）.docx

1、2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-北京冬奥题型主要内容1首字母填空中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次“绿色奥运”2阅读理解2022年北京冬奥会运动项目介绍3阅读理解北京主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍冬奥会的起源和发展4阅读理解北京冬奥奥运村设计楼顶让运动员、教练员参与种植蔬菜帮助放松01（2022-天津南开九年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。BEIJING2023Asthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsisaroundthecomer,Chinahasrepeateditsdetermination（决，C?、）tohosta"

2、;GreenOlympicsAAandispreparingtoKIthatpromise.Beijingwillr2,venues（场地）fromthe2008Olympicsforthe2022WinterGames.Amongthese,theNationalAquaticCenteror"WaterCubeAAknownasthe"IceCubeAAfortheupcomingWinterGames一willhostcurling（冰壶）events,andtheNationalIndoorStadiumwillhosticehockey.Openingandclo

3、singceremonieswillo3againtakeplaceattheBeijingNationalStadium,orBird'sNest.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstGamesinhistorytototallypowerallvenueswithcleane4fromrenewablesources.SolarandwindpowerwillbeproducedintheZhangbeiareaofHebeiprovince.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames,Beijingw

4、illusecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）tomakeice.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlyw5inice-making.Atthesametimeitwillproducealotofheatwhichcanbeusedtowarmupwater.Sportspersonscanusetheh6watertotakeashower.Thenewice-makingt7_willalsosaveelectricity.Allvenuescanbereachedbygreenpublictransportation.Spectators（观众）atthe202

5、2WinterOlympicswillbeencouragedtobypublictransportacrossthethreecompetitionareas一downtownBeijing,itssuburbanYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.Thethreeareasarec9_byanelectric-poweredhigh-speedrailway.词意猜测题。根据“Toliveabetterlife,they.,.theirlandandgrewthefoodtheyneeded,vegetablesinclu

6、ded.AA可推知，为了过上更好的生活，中国人充分利用土地，种植他们需要的食物，包括蔬菜。划线词意为“充分利用故选C。仑川节理角军题。I艮据"Becauseofitsshapeandpronunciation,ithasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,havingalargefamilyandoldage."可知，葫芦象征着幸福，家庭和睦和长寿，选项B"迅速富裕”未提及。故选B。TheBeijingWinterOlympicsVillageisagreenvillage.Theb10aremainl

7、ymadeofsteel（钢），whichmakesiteasytorebuildthemaftertheGames.AftertheGames,thevillagewillbeturnedintopublicrentalhousing.02（2022-北京丰台九年级期末）DoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesA.2.A.2.B.5.C.11.D.22.12. Whichoneisateamsport?A.FigureSkating.B.IceHockey.C.SnowboardBigAir.D.SkiJumping.A.Speed,p

8、owerandskills.13. WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?B. Bothicesportsandballgames.cFigureSkatingTtisoneofthemostpopularwintersportsTherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines（结合）skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful（0亡雅白勺）movementsin

9、it.IceHockeyIfsateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Lefslookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SnowboardBigAirItoriginated（起源于）intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled"SnowSurfing".ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlymp

10、icWinterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingfbrexcitementandchallenges,youwon'twanttomissit.TTSkiJumpingItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.C.Snowsurfingandsnowboarding.Beijing

11、2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.D.Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.11.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?03（2022-河南.郑州外国语中学八年级期末）Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.Although

12、theWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines（项目）inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents（大陆）.In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames'history,BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytohavehostedboththeSummeran

13、dWinterOlympics.ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China'splayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevenfssports.Shorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑）hasbeenanareaofexpertise（专长）forChina.China'sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.

14、TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinte

15、restinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks（、留冰场）andwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14. In2022,BeijingwillhosttheWinterOlymp

16、ics.D.24thD.FranceA. 1stB.9thC.10thInthesecondparagraph,whatdoes“it,9referto""?A.WinterOlympicsB.sportsC.disciplinesWhafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"acton''?A.对.起作用B.实施C.作用于D.立即行动InsouthernChina,howdoschooldevelopwintersports?A.Buildclassesinschools.B.Takewintersportslesso

17、nsinschools.C. Workwithsocietygroups.D. TakepartintheWinterOlympics.15. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A. MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports.B. ThereismorethanonecitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.C. ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicsninetimes.D. Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoaddwinterspor

18、tstotheirsubjects.04（2021-江苏徐州九年级期中）Youmayhaveseenvegetablesonfarmland,ingreenhousesorevenonbalconies.ButhowaboutgrowingtheminanOlympicVillage?Recently,itwassaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehasbeencompleted.Interestingly,arooftop（屋顶）farmcovering4,620squaremetershasbeencreatedinsidetheVillage.To

19、helpthemrelax,athletesandcoachescantrytheirhandatgrowingvegetables.Chinahasalargeamountofavailablelandforplanting.Forcenturies,Chinesepeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarming.Toliveabetterlife,theytookfulladvantageoftheirlandandgrewthefoodtheyneeded,vegetablesincluded.TheBookofSongs、诗经）written2,500year

20、sago,recordsmanykindsofvegetables.InChineseculture,somevegetableshavegoodmeanings.YoumayfindpaintingsandsmallsculpturesofdifferentvegetablesinsomeChinesepeople'shome,forexample,Chinesecabbage.Becauseofitspronunciation,itisseenasstandingforwealth.Thereisalsothegourdmelon（葫芦）.Becauseofitsshapeandp

21、ronunciation,ithasmanydifferentculturalmeanings,includinghappiness,havingalargefamilyandoldage.16. Whatisthearticleabout?A.Historyofvegetables.B.Storiesbehindvegetables.C.VegetablesintheOlympicVillage.D.ThemeaningofvegetablesinChineseculture.17. WhyisarooftopfarmcreatedinsidetheBeijingWinterOlympicV

22、illage?A.Tohelpathletesandcoachesrelax.B.Toprovidefoodforathletesandcoaches.C.Tomakeathletesandcoachestrytheirhand.D.Tohelpathletesandcoachesliveabetterlife.18. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookfulladvantageofmeaninthe3rdparagraph?A.Openedup.B.Thankedfor.C.Madefulluseof.D.Workedhardat.19. Whatmeaning

23、ofthegourdmelonisnotmentionedinthisarticle?A.Livingalonglife.C.Havingabigfamily.B.Beingwealthyquickly.D.Beinghappyallthelife.参考答案:1. (k)eep(r)euse2. (o)nce(e)nergy3. (w)ay(h)ot4. (t)echnology(t)ravel5. (c)onnected(b)uildings【分析】本文主要介绍了中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次“绿色奥运”。句意：中国重申了举办"绿色奥运”的决心，并准备兑现这一承诺。keepthepr

24、omise"信守诺言，履行承诺”，固定短语，此处指履行举办“绿色奥运''的承诺；preparetodosth/4准备做某事”，因此keep用原形。故填(k)eepo句意：北京将把2008年奥运会的场馆重新用于2022年冬季奥运会。空处应填一动词，作谓语，根据“.venuesfromthe2008Olympicsforthe2022WinterGaines.AA以及首字母可知，2008年的场地会被重新使用，reuse"重复利用”符合语境；助动词will后接动词原形。故填(r)euse。仞意.开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场“鸟巢”举行。onceagain&

25、quot;再一次”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(o)nce。句意：2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全利用可再生能源为所有场馆提供清洁能源的奥运会。形容词“clean干净的”后接名词，根据“Solarandwindpower”以及首字母可知，太阳能和风能都属于清洁能源，energy表示“能源”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。5.句意：这是一种环保的制冰方法。根据"Beijingwillusecarbondioxidetomakeice可知，这是一种制冰的方法，结合所给首字母，way“方法”符合语境；不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数。故填(w)ay。6.句意：运动员可以用这些热水洗澡

26、。名词“water”前应填一形容词作定语，根据".towarm叩water.”可知,水被加热后成为热水，结合所给首字母，hot“热的”符合语境。故填(h)ot。7.句意：这一新的制冰技术也将节约电力。空处缺少名词作主语，根据,HBeijingwillusecarbondioxidetomakeice”以及首字母可知，这是一种新的制冰技术，technology表示“技术”，可数名词，由语境可知，用单数即可。故填echnologyo8.句意:2022年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通工具穿越三个比赛区域。beencouragedtodosth."被鼓励做某事”，因此空处应填一动

27、词原形；根据“bypublictransportacrossthethreecompetitionareas”可知，此处表示在三个赛区穿行，结合所给首字母，travel"旅行，行进”符合语境。故填ravel。9.句意：这三个区域由一条电力高速铁路连接起来。根据".byanelectric-poweredhigh-speedrailway.AA可知，高速铁路连接这三个区域,connect表示“连接，作谓语；句子主语和谓语构成被动关系，are后用过去分词connectedo故填(c)onnectedo10.句意：这些建筑主要由钢材制成，因此在奥运会结束后很容易重建。定冠词“Th

28、e”后接名词，作主语，根据“easytorebuild”以及首字母可知，空处指的是“building建筑物”；谓语是are,building变为复数buildingso故填(b)uildingSo12. BA【分析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。11.细节理解题。根据表格一介绍"FigureSkating,中第2句“TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”可知花样滑冰有5个项目，故选B。12.细节理解题。根据表格二介绍TeeHockeyA

29、A中"It'sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames”可知冰球是团体运动，故选B。13.细节理解题。根据表格四介绍“SkiJumping中“Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.nJ知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。14. DA15. BC16. A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。14.推理判断题。根据第一段Ttisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears”可知冬奥会每四年一次；丰艮据第二段“AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplinesinFrancein1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。故选D。15.推理判断题。根据前文“theWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesports&quo