定语从句复习及习题

1、The Attributive ClauseWhich one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行

2、词词是是人人关系代词关系代词: who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whothatwhomthatwhose（of whom）指物指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物指人和物thatthatwhose1.引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词3. 只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom i

3、s the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行词被先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all th

4、e books that you lend me. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things

5、 that you talked about just now. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. 关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时4. 不不能用能用that的情况的情况 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 Anyone who does that must be mad. 当先行词是指人的

6、不定代词时，用当先行词是指人的不定代词时，用who而不用而不用that. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 当先行词是人称代词当先行词是人称代词I, you, he, they等，用等，用who而不用而不用that Those who have good manners will be highly respected.当先行词为指人的当先行词为指人的those时时,用用who 而而 不用不用that There is a young man who wants to see you.在在there be 结构中，先行词

7、指人时，用结构中，先行词指人时，用who而而不用不用that.5.从句中谓语动词的人称和数的变化：从句中谓语动词的人称和数的变化：1)He who does not reach the great wall is not a true man.先行词先行词从句从句 关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语动词在关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上必须和人称和数上必须和先行词先行词保持一致保持一致 Sarah was the only one of the youngest girls who plays the violin.This is one of the most in

8、teresting questions that have been asked. “the only one of+复数名词做先行词，谓语动复数名词做先行词，谓语动词用单数。词用单数。 “one of+名词复数名词复数”做先行词，谓语动词用复做先行词，谓语动词用复数形式；数形式；5.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前介词提前) .指人只用指人只用whom, 指指 物只用物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 介词介词 + whic

9、hwhom引导的定语从句，关键是介词引导的定语从句，关键是介词的选择，选择方法如下：的选择，选择方法如下： 1) 动词与先行词的习惯搭配动词与先行词的习惯搭配 2) 动词与先行词的逻辑关系动词与先行词的逻辑关系e.g. The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing. The man with whom you shake hands is my teacher. The room in which my family lived used to be a garage. The key (that/which) you a

10、re looking for may be at home. Is he the man (who/ whom/that) you are taking care of ? 某些动词与介词的搭配是分不开的，固定某些动词与介词的搭配是分不开的，固定搭配，若分开则意思改变。搭配，若分开则意思改变。6. Whose= of which 或或 of whom The department of which he is in charge sells clothes. The man whose father was killed in the accident is headmaster of our

11、 school 若若of不具有所属关系的含义时，只能用不具有所属关系的含义时，只能用of which, 不能用不能用whose替代替代 若表示所属关系的若表示所属关系的whose是人时，不是人时，不能用能用of whom来替代来替代7.在在there be.或或that be.的结构中，引的结构中，引导定语从句的关系代词导定语从句的关系代词that, which, who, whom可省略可省略There is something (that/ which) puzzles me.That was someone (who) asked for you, Bill.由由Who Who 引导的定

12、语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom4. The g

13、entleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that由由Whom Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom7. A child

14、_ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本国的本国的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that由由Whose Whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句, , 在句

15、中做定语在句中做定语10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. whi

16、ch B. who C. when由由Which Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whichthat14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something

17、, nothing, anything只能用只能用that引导引导16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时饰时只能用只能用that引导引导18. I know all people _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose1

18、9. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which先行词被先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After the fire in his house, t

19、he old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which先行词被既有人又有物时先行词被既有人又有物时只能用只能用that引导引导24. Who is the worker _ took some p

20、ictures of the factory. A. who B. that C. which主句已有主句已有who或或which时时,只能用只能用that 引导引导Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month i

21、s very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当

22、先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2. Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen si

23、nce I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat关系副词：关系副词：when/ where/why when 作时间状语作时间状语:She

24、 will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when (=on which)she was married.It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介词介词 + which where 作地点状语作地点状语I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.where = 介词介词 + whichwhy 作原因状语作原因状语, 其先行词常常是其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.I know the reason why he said it.why = for whichExercise1.Oct