天津南开区2019-2020学年第二学期高三年级模拟考试(一)word版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019-2020学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试（一） 英语学科试卷 笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考 试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上 的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英

2、语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_you'll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是B.1.-I don't think smoking will ruin your health as long as you work out regularly.-_Medical researches show smoking is a stupid and cost

3、ly way to ruin your health. A.You bet B.Cheers C.Sounds good D.Nonsense 2.-Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?-My car broke down last week and I still_.it repaired. A.haven't had B.hadn't had C.won't have D.didn't have 3.-What do you think of her suggestion?-_，it would b

4、e much better to talk it later. A.Usually B.Actually C.Regularly D.Eventually4.The patients are forbidden,even if they have recovered,_in hospital.A.drinking B.to drink C.having drunk D.to have drunk5.Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live_nature.A.in

5、honor of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with6.The witness told the police everything she had seen,being careful not to_any details.A.put out B.give out C.leave out D.look out7.-Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?-Yes.I have always held the_that he is an honest fellow!A.b

6、elief B.truth C.custom D.fact 8.-You know quite a lot about the new movie.-Well,Anna_it to me during break.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.will introduce 9.It's really hard to_.the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.A.go through B.bring out C

7、.make up D.turn out 10.I've been looking forward for a long,time_a chance to have a job interview.A.getting B.to get C.of getting D.to getting 11.-How do you like the idea of Web TV?-It's a world of interactive TV programming,_anything wonderful can happen A.one which B.one where C.the one w

8、hich D.the one where12._in the United States,St:Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest city C.Once the 24th biggest city.D.Before the 24th biggest city 13._ violin is his main focus,David is also excellent at guitar.A.Since. B.Once C.Unless

9、D.While 14.-These apples look really tasty.-They_See the price$5.99 a pound.Very expensive,aren't they!A.should B.might C.could D.would 15.You may not agree,but my_opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.A.unique B.personal. C.optimistic D.generous 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

10、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635 各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。People get truly happy and successful by becoming the best and the most genuine （真实的）version of themselves,not on the outside-on the inside.It's not about a brand or a_16.It's about reality:who you really are.It sounds simple,I know.

11、The problem is,it's very hard to do,it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to 17 it out.18 worth doing in life is ever easy.If you want to do great work,it's going to take a lot of hard work to do it.And you're going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some 19

12、that will scare you so much.But what's the 20 of life if you cannot find yourself and try to become the best?That's what Steve Jobs 21 when he said:Your time is 22,so don't waste it living someone else' s life.Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out(淹 没）your own inn

13、er 23_.You have to 24 something - your gut(直觉），fate, life,or 25.This approach has never let me down,and it has 26 to my life.Now,let's be 27 about this for a moment.Insightful as that advice may be,it sounds a little too 28 to resonate(引起共鸣）with today's quick-fix culture.These days,if you ca

14、n't tell people exactly what to do and how to do it,it will 29 deaf ears.Not only that,but what Jobs was talking about,or what I'm talking about,requires focus and discipline,two things that are very hard to 30 these days.Why? Because,focus and discipline are hard.It's so much easier to

15、31 to distraction(分 心）。There's a business concept called opportunity cost.When you choose one course of action,you will miss out on all the other opportunities you might choose to 32. People 33 stop to consider that until it's too late.And yet,the opportunity for adventure is right there in

16、front of each and every one of us.Until you take it,you'll never know what you might 34_.All you have to do is to 35 the journey.So,take action!16.A.personality B.quality C.talent D.reputation.17.A.put B.leave C.figure D.check 18.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing19.A.rewards B.chance

17、s C.advantages D.responsibilities20.A.aim B.sense C.effect D.result 21.A.planned B.meant C.mentioned D.informed 22.A.endless B.abundantC.random D.limited 23.A.mind B.voice C.actionD.heart24.A.trust B.deny C.admire D.forget 25.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whenever D.whatever 26.A.drawn close attention B.att

18、ached great importance C.made all the difference D.struck a sensitive nerve 27.A.realistic B.enthusiastic C.energetic D.optimistic 28.A.challenging B.dynamic C.fragile D.consistent 29.A.turn out B.bring aboutC.fall on D.involve in 30.A.come by B.stand by C.look for D.care for 31.A.get down B.give in

19、 C.give rise D.pay attention 32.A.preserve B.create C.pursue D.abandon 33.A.frequently B.rarely C.actively D.passively 34.A.achieve B.survive C.believe D.relieve.35.A.enjoy. B.expectC.design D.start第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2.5分，满分50分）间读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选 项。APerhaps there is no sport in the w

20、orld more connected to sneakers than basketball.Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and showcase their personalities on court.And now,thanks to a new policy,the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish sports league in the world.When the 2018-2019 NBA season kicked off in

21、 October,the NBA lifted its color restrictions on players' sneakers.It is the first time in the league's 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes,as.long as no reflective material is included.In the past,the NBA required"uniformity(一致性）of uniform"

22、,meaning each player's shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team.Their sneakers had to be at least 51 percent black or white,with an element of team color.This landmark rule change is part of the NBA 's collective effort to support players'"statements"on and off the

23、 court."More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players' shoes actually constrains(限制）their personal expression and storytelling,"CNN News noted. Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game,or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player.Before Los Angeles Lak

24、ers superstar Kobe Bryant,nicknamed"the Black Mamba",retired,it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers.Bryant brought the low-top style of sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008 to symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery

25、.In 2013,Bryant added nine red stitches(缝针）to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery."It has become an attitude.That is my Mamba personality,"Bryant told Sports Illustrated magazine.Kyrie Irving of the Boston Celtics wears probably the most fam

26、ous signature sneakers.Inspired by his mother,who died,when he was four,he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her.All of his sneakers are also inscribed with the words,"JBY （Just Be You)"."Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day,because I'm happy to be an

27、individual.It's a beautiful thing,"Irving told UK media site GiveMeSport.There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball.It's certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities.36.According to the new policy,the

28、 NBA playersA.may choose sneakers they like without restriction.B.should wear sneakers of their own team color C.have to choose sneakers either in black or in white D.have more freedom in choosing personal sneakers37.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Uniformity guarantees better results.B.The new

29、 rule leads to controversy,C.The NBA cares little about players' statements.D.Players' personal expression also counts.38.Which of the following is used to express family value?A.Nine red stitches. B.A rose C.A Mamba print. D.JBY39.What's the best title of the passage?A.The NBA lifts col

30、or restrictions.B.Our shoes have stories. C.Bryant has a unique dress style.D.The NBA players are particular about the colors of their sneakers.BThat morning,I dropped 'our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report.It was wo

31、nderful,but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life.I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow.My career enabled me to work from home.I could work from home,and become a foster(领养）mother,providing safety for a child who needed

32、 it desperately.On Monday morning,I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children's Services.The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training,involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and ed

33、ucate foster parents.We continued through all the classes,the home visits,background checks,and seemingly endless steps.Five long months after we were approved,the phone rang. In the middle of the night,I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital.Our placement was waiting

34、for us in the emergency room,sick and lack of nutrition.It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering.Six months later,her half-brother came to us by our request.We now had five children under our care.On August 12,2016,our family of seven walked into a small courtroom.Th

35、e children's lawyer and social worker were there.With just a few words,our adoption was finalized.These two amazing children weren't going home,because they were already home.We are their forever family,and they are our forever children.We may not be able to change the entire world,but we ha

36、ve changed the world entirely for our new children.40.How did the author feel about her hospital work?A.Unusually demanding.B.Lacking in motivation.C.Filled with challenges.D.Packed with chances.41.What led the author to decide to adopt children?A.She wanted to make a difference in other people.B.Sh

37、e felt sympathetic for abused children she knew. C.She felt confident about her ability to raise children D.She experienced training to raise children properly.42.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.The foster parents must be healthy and well-educated. B.It was impossible to go through all the e

38、ndless process,C.The man on the phone was nice and gave clear instructions.D.The home visits and background checks would take eight weeks.43.What does the underlined word"'placement"in Paragraph 3 refer to?.A.The child to be adopted.B.The need to get trained."C.The approval of ado

39、ption.D.The official at the hospital.44.Why did the author appear at the courtroom?A.To put the adopted kids elsewhere.B:To receive another adopted child.C.To begin the kids' adoption in her home. D.To make the adoption officially legal.CHolidays are really' important.Many of us will have ch

40、ildhood memories of summer.holidays when we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,they are often unobtainable.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional cost

41、s that are difficult for many families to meet.For working parents,the long summer break can be a very. difficult problem for childcare.When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks,there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order t

42、o care for children who are on holiday.For some this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.The number of children receiving free school meals

43、is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children.get a healthy start to the day.Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support.Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch

44、 and support with their pupils.During the long summer holidays,much of this is missed.While teachers are holidaying in the UK,many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live.The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and inabili

45、ty to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.In setting out its plans for a five-term year,Nottingham City Council(委员会）is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks,with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks,'each follow

46、ed by a two-week break.We believe this will give real"down time"to school staff and pupils but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authoritie

47、s.However,this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care. 45.The passage is probably written by_A.an experienced teacher B.a working parent1C.an inspired student D.a city council member 46.The underlined word"they"in the second pa

48、ragraph refers to_A.environments B.holidays C.wages D.benefits47.It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to_A.2 weeks B.4.5 weeks C.5 weeks D.6 weeks48.The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help studentsA.obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs B.get a cha

49、nce to spend six 'weeks a term with teachers in school C.benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environmentD.have a real break in learning49.It can be inferred from the passage that_A.working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children B.the suggested plans for a

50、five-term school year can hardly be carried outC.the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real"down time"D.some school staff will say"No"to the plans for a shorter summer holiday DTo learn to think is to learn to question.Those who don't question never truly think

51、for themselves.These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought since the beginning of time.Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones.Unfortunately,it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of

52、 human thought.Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world,often incorrectly.He was so esteemed by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death,scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them! Brilliant m

53、inds can intimidate up-and-coming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities.They often believe they are inferior to the minds of giants such as Aristotle,leading many to accept current paradigms(范例）instead of questioning them.I,like many thinkers of the past,once believed in my mental inferi

54、ority.I was certain that my parents,my.teachers-adults in general-were always right.They were like a textbook to me;I' didn't question what was written on those pages.I respected them,and accepted whatever they told me.But that attitude soon changed.My mind's independence was first stimu

55、lated in the classroom.A strict,65-year-old elementary school science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave.I confidently went through years of school believing that light is a wave.One day,however,I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles.As th

56、e others laughed at his statement,I started to question my belief.Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadn't given me the whole story.I went to the library,did some research and learned of the light-as-a-wave versus light-as-a-particle debate.I read about Einstein's discovery of the dual nature

57、 of light and learned the facts of a paradox(悖论）that puzzles the world's greatest thinkers to this day.Light behaves as both a particle and a wave.I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth.Each new year brought more new facts,and I formulated even more questi