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1、新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents ? (Section A )同步练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词二、根据句意在空格中填写适当的词,使句子完整、正确。三、用所给词的适当形式填空1、用所给词的适当形式填空My father is very busy. He doesn't have any free time( play) computer games.(2)-Would you mind(do) the dishes?-O. I'll do them right away.(3)Liu

2、Yang is good at(swim). He did best in 2013.(4)When I came in, I found him(write) some thing on his seat.(5)His (old) brother wants to be a volunteer( 志愿者)and help the people in Ya'an, Sichuan.(6)His words made his parents(angrily).Reading books(be) good for your study.(8)Every year the young man

3、 spends lots of time(help) left-behind children (留守儿童).(9)I think the(communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to becomemore friendly.(10)At last he allowed us(meet) the grass-roots star(草根明星).四、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子2、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子nervousshouldsurprisetalkaboutlooklookthroughworkoutfavo

4、riteofferin future(1)Mark Twain is Mary's author ( 作家).(2)To my, this stranger ( 陌生人)has the same interests as me.(3)Everyone do their homework by themselves.(4)She sad. What ' s wrong with her?(5)I hope you'll do better in English.(6) Why is Lucy so?Because she will have a math test tom

5、orrow.(7)They're food safety.(8)He today's newspaper and found there was nothing interesting.(9)He$ 50, 000 for the car in the end.(10)I'm sorry it's difficult for me the problem.五、单选题3、Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, I'm afraid we . That's the traffic r

6、ule.A、 canB、 mayC、 have toD、 need4、 Nothing will make me my mind.A、 to changeB、 changedC、 changesD、 change5、Do you often get online? Yes, I lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.A、 costB、 spendC、 takeD、 use6、The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten. Wow, what a cleve

7、r boy!A、 ifB、 becauseC、 although7、 A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to each other.A、 get on with8、 come over to9、 stay away from8、The meat is delicious. Yes, but don't eat .A、 too much;

8、too muchB、 much too, too muchC、 too much, much tooD、 much too, much too9、 The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A、 lentB、 offeredC、 tookD、 brought10、I often have hamburgers for lunch. You'd better not. It's bad for you too much junk food.A、 eatB、 to eatC、 eatingD、 ate 11、

9、? My bike doesn't work.A、 What's matterB、 What's the wrongC、 What's troubleD、 What's wrong12、go and help Huihui, a little girl who is badly ill in haoyuan, Shandong? That's a good idea.A、 What aboutB、 Why don'tC、 Can youD、 Why don't you13、 Look at the child in the cor

10、ner. Let's go and help him.A、 cryB、 to cryC、 cryingD、 cried14、 Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents to the cinema.A、 instead of goingB、 instead to goC、 instead goD、 instead of to go15、 He refused these books back me.A、 give; toB、 to give, toC、 to give; forD、 giving; to16、 Thanks a

11、lot for with me. I don't feel now.A、 staying; lonely; No problemB、 staying, alone, That's rightC、 stay, lonely, No problemD、 stay, alone, That's all right17、 My sister explained me why she used my bike.A、 older, forB、 older, inC、 elder; toD、 elder; for六、根据汉语提示完成句子(1) 今后我会更加努力地学习。I will s

12、tudy harder .(2) 晚饭后他喜欢闲逛。He enjoys after dinner.(3) 不要生他的气。Don't him.(4) 你与同学们相处得如何?How are you your classmates?(5) 由于污染,许多人担心自己的健康。Many people their health because of the pollution.(6) 昨天直到雨停了学生们才离开公园。The students the rain stopped yesterday.(7) 青少年 (teenagers) 应该经常和父母交流。Teenagers should often

13、their parents.(8) 计算出这道数学题对我说很难。difficult for me the math problem.(9) 小时候他害怕和别人争吵。He was afraid of others when he was young.(10) 他不介意向空巢老人(empty nest elderly) 提供帮助。He doesn't empty nest elderly.七、根据要求完成句子19、根据要求完成句子(1)He gave the dictionary back to me. (改为同义句)He the dictionary me.(2)He is a boy

14、of ten, but he is good at speaking two foreign languages.(改为同义句) he is a boy of ten, he speaking two foreign languages.(3)I think you should be friendly to her. (改为否定句)I think you be friendly to her.(4)He didn't tell me and left.(改为同义句)He left me.(5)After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo.(

15、改为同义句)They go to the zoo the ran stopped.八、语法专练20、 You look worried. I left my keys at school.A、 What did you do?B、 What should you do?C、 What's the matter?D、 Did you leave your keys at school?21、 What should I do? go and say sorry to him?A、 How aboutB、 Could youC、 Why not youD、 Why not22、 he is

16、 wrong, you should be friendly to him.A、 Although; /B、 Although, butC、 But; althoughD、 /; although23、 My parents don't want me to watch TV on school nights. What should I do? Well, you talk with them, but you must finish your homework first.A、 shallB、 couldC、 can'tD、 mustn't24、 I give yo

17、u a map you won't get lost.A、 becauseB、 untilC、 so thatD、 if九、完成对话25、完成对话A Hey, you look unhappy. ?B I need some . What should I get for my father's birthday?A How about a belt?B No, it's too boring.A What about a tie?B Oh no, it's sostyle.A Well, why don't you buy an iPhone 6?B

18、Oh, my God! It's quite.A Umm. A tennis racket, O?B That sounds. My father likes sports.十、阅读理解26、阅读理解Do you often talk with your parents? Here is some advice on how to talk with them.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about th

19、eir day. How's work? They love this.Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let themfinish it and don't stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect( 尊敬 ) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.Be honest. Honesty build

20、s trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents don't understand you, that's O. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to explain the things to them again.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like,“thanks, thathelped

21、 ” . It will let them kn ow this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.(1)If you want to start a talk easily, you should say something at the beginning. A、funB、dishonestC、sadD、 unhappy(2)While talking to your parents, you should look them in the eye to show you them.A、dislikeB、

22、understandC、respectD、agree with(3)When your parents don't understand you, you can.A、ask them to stopB、argue with themC、look them in the eyeD、explain your idea to them(4)When you finish the talk, you should your parents for listening.A、say goodbye toB、thankC、say sorry toD、ask(5)What's the mai

23、n idea of this passage?A、We should respect our parents.B、It's important to trust our parents.C、We should love our parentsD、There are some ways to communicate with our parents.十一、任务型阅读27、任务型阅读My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a l

24、ot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.(A)I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends- butonly friends. I never guessed my friendships(友谊)with boys would become a problem.Then, three months

25、later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to(为了 ) get attention( 注意)from (B) them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Students' Union (学生会).I thought I could wi

26、n for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was (C).Mr. Wang came to me and said, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you're little ( D) distant from the g

27、irls in our class. They don't know much about you, so someof them didn ' t choose you. It doesn' t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it(成功)next time."根据短文内容完成下列任务。(1)请将(A)句译成汉语: (2)(B)处"them" 指的是: (3)在(C)处填上一个恰当的形容词,使句意完整: (4)

28、处画线词“ distant ”的意思是.A、疏远的B、礼貌的C、热心的D、粗鲁的(5)填空: The passage mainly talks about.答案解析部分一、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1、二、根据句意在空格中填写适当的词,使句子完整、正确。2、 三、用所给词的适当形式填空3、【答案】( 1) to play( 2) doing( 3) swimming( 4) writing( 5) elder( 6) angry( 7) is( 8) helping( 9) communication( 10) to meet【解析】【分析】( 1) 本题考查常用句式。句意:我的父亲

29、非常忙。他没有任何空余时间玩电脑游戏。句中have( 有)常构成短语have sth to do ,意思为"有要做"。例如, I have a lot of work to do.(我有许多工作要做)。( 2) 本题考查固定短语Would you mind+(sb/sb s)+doing sth 含义为“你介意 (某人) 做某事吗?”,因此, do 用 doing 形式。句意:你介意做这些菜吗?好吧,我马上就做。(3)本题考查固定短语be good at含义为甘§长一" ,其中,因为 at是介词,后跟名词或动名词形式。因此,swim 用 swimming

30、 形式。句意:刘洋擅长游泳。他在2013 年做的最棒。( 4)本题考查短语find sb doing sth 含义为“发现某人正在做某事”, 因此, write 用 writing 形式。句意:我进时发现他正坐在座位上写东西。( 5) 本题考查old 的比较级,old 的比较级有两种形式older 和 elder ,其中 elder 表示“年长的”。句意:他的哥哥想成为一名志愿者,帮助四川雅安的人们。(6)本题考查使役动词make的用法。make琅语+宾补,其中宾补可以有形容词充当。含义为“使/让某人”。句意:他的话使父母生气。( 7) 本题考查动名词短语作主语看成单数。, 因此, be 动词

31、用 is 形式。句意:读书对你的学习有好处。( 8)本题考查固定短语spend + 时间 /金钱 +( in ) doing sth 其含义为“花费时间或金钱做某事”,因此, help 用 helping 形式。句意:每年这位年轻人都会花很多时间帮助留守儿童。( 9)定冠词the 限定和修饰名词,因此,communicate 用 communication 形式。句意:我认为朋友之间的交流是有用的。它有助于他们更友好。(10)本题考查allow构成的短语allow sb to do sth 含义为"允许某人做某事”,因此, meet用 to meet 形式。句意:最后他允许我们去见草

32、根明星。【点评】本题重点考查have、 find 、 allow 、 spend 等词构成的常用短语。old 的比较级older 与elder 最易被混淆,做题时应掌握elder 表示“年长的”,如 my elder brother 我的哥哥。四、从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子4、【答案】( 1) favorite( 2) surprise( 3) should( 4) looks( 5) in future( 6) nervous( 7) talking about( 8) looked through( 9) offered( 10) to work out【解析】 【分析】 本题考查

33、单词和短语的识记和翻译能力。因为每词限用一次,必要时可用排除法。( 1)句意:马克吐温是迈瑞最喜欢的作家。( 2)句意:令我惊讶的是,这个陌生人有着和我一样的兴趣。( 3)句意:每个人都应该独立完成作业。( 4)句意:她看起很上心,她怎么了?( 5)句意:我希望今后你在英语方面做的会更好。( 6)句意:为什么露丝如此紧张?因为她明天有数学测试。( 7)句意:他们正谈论食品安全问题。( 8)句意:他浏览了今天的报纸,没找到有趣的事情。( 9)句意:他最后用五万美元买了这辆车。( 10)句意:抱歉,我很难算出这个问题。【点评】本题重点考查了本模块的重点单词和短语,易错点是第33 题考查的常用句式i

34、t is adj forsb to do sth. 做题时不要忘记it 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,即to do sth 。五、单选题5、【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:爸爸,我们必须等到灯变绿吗?是的,恐怕我们不得不等,因为这是交通规则。根据答句That's the traffic rule可知,绿灯才能行是客观条件限制的,因此 C项正确,因为have to,含义为“不得不”,强调客观原因。A项can “能”、B项may"可以"、D项need “需要”均不合题意。【点评】本题重点区别情态动词,易混淆的是have to 和need ,做题

35、时要区分have to 强调客观原因,而need 侧重于主观。6、【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查使役动词 make的用法。make后跟不带to的不定式,构成短语makesb dosth ,含义为“使 / 让某人做某事”, 因此, change 用原形形式。句意:没有什么将会使我改变我的想法。故选D。【点评】本题重点考查 make后跟什么。易错选为 A项,做题时要掌握使役动词make后跟不带to的不定式。8、【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 本题考查动词的固定搭配。句意:你经常上网吗?是的,我花很长时间上网,这是很好的消磨时间的方法。根据答句lots of time on it可知,应该用短语

36、spend +时间/金钱+on sth/(in) doing sth其含义为“花费时间或金钱做某事”,因此B项正确,A项cost也有“花费”的含义,但一般是物作主语,及 sth+cost+金钱、C项take “花费”,其常用It作形式主语, 结构为:It +takes/took +sb +时间/钱+ to do sth、D项use "使用"不合题意。故选B。【点评】本题重点考查表示花费的几个词(cost 、 spend、 take )的用法。易错选为cost 或 take ,做题时要注意cost 的主语是物,spend 的主语是人,而take 的主语是it 。8、【答案】C

37、【解析】【分析】本题考查although 引导的让步状语从句,句意:这个男孩虽然只有十岁,但他能说英语和日语。一哇喔,多么聪明的孩子呀 !根据句意,C项although(虽然)正确,而A项if(如果)、B项because (因为)均不合题意。【点评】本题重点考查状语从句的引导词。根据句意选择答案不易选错。9、【答案】A【解析】【分析】 A项get on (well ) with的含义为“和相处得好”、B项come over to 的意思为“走过”、C项stay away from的含义为“远离”,句意:一位复旦大学的大学生仅仅因为生活的小事情就被舍友杀了。学生学会怎样相处是重要的。根据句意,A

38、项正确。【点评】本题重点考查常用词组辨析。易错点也是词组的辨析,做题时要注意根据文意区分和积 累。10、【答案】B【解析】【分析】too much的中心词是 much,因此too much可做副词短语,在句中作状语,修饰动词。 much too 的中心词是too ,用修饰原级形容词或副词。因此,答案为B 项。much too 修饰形容词 delicious , too much 修饰动词eat 。句意为:这肉太好吃了。是的,但不能吃太多。【点评】本题重点考查程度副词的使用。易错点是too much 与 much too 的区别。做题时从两者的区别入手。too much 的中心词是much, m

39、uch too 的中心词是too 。11、【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A项lend意思为“借出”,常与 to搭配。例如,I lendmy book to her. 我把书借名了她。 D项的原形为bring意思为"带"。例如,I bring a book . 我 带了一本书。B 项 offer 意思为“(主动)提供”,常构成短语 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb ,含义为“提供给某人某物"。C项take意思为“拿、带”。句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动给一个老妇人提供座位。由题意可排除A项、C项和D项。【点评】本题重

40、点考查了两组动词的区分。易错点是offer 与 lend 的区别。做题要从词的含义入手,lend 意思为“借出”,常与 to 搭配,而offer 意思为“(主动)提供”,常构成短语 offer sbsth=offer sth to sb ,含义为“提供给某人某物”。12、【答案】B【解析】【分析】It is bad for sb to do sth是固定短语,意思为:对某人说做某事是不好的。句意:我经常午饭吃汉堡。你最好不要这样。吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好。根据句意,B 项正确。【点评】本题重点考查固定词组的掌握。易错点在于eat 与 to eat 之间,做题时从It is bad for sb

41、to do sth 这一句式入手,不难排除eat 。13、【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查情景交际用语。句意:出什么事了?我的车子坏了。询问“出什么事了?”的形式有 What's wrong/the trouble/the matter (with sth)?,由此可知, A 项、B项、C项均不正确。【点评】 本题重点考查了如何询问“出了什么事?”,易错点是 matter 、 trouble 与 wrong 的使用。trouble 与matter是名词,因此其前加定冠词the ,而 wrong是形容词。14、【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查情景交际用语。句意:你为什么不去帮助慧慧,

42、她是山东招远生了严重病的小女孩 一这是个好主意。征求意见、提出建议的表达形式有Why not?=Why don't you ?因此排除B项,A项What about=How about ,含义为"怎么样?",其后跟名词或doing形式。C项can表“能力”,因此,正确答案为D项。【点评】本题重点考查了why don t you 的用法。易错点是why not 与 why don't you 。做题注意Why not?=Why don't you ?15、【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看那个在角落里哭的孩子,让我们去帮帮他吧。A项cry “哭的过程”

43、、B项to cry “将要去哭”、C项crying “正在哭”、D项cried “哭过的”,因此根据句意,C项正确。【点评】本题重点考查look at 的使用。易错点是cry 与 crying 的区别,做题时注意look at sb dosth 的意思为“看见某人做了某事”,而 look at sb doing sth 的意思为“看见某人正在做某事”。16、【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,他呆在家里帮助他的父母,而没去电影院。句中instead of 后跟名词或动名词,其含义为“代替、而不是"。因此A项正确。B项、C项和D项形式错误。【点评】 本题重点考查词组instead o

44、f 的用法。做题时从of 是介词,后跟名词或doing 形式入手。17、【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他拒绝把书还给我。本题考查两个动词短语:refuse to do sth, 含义为“拒绝做某事”; give sth to sb=give sb sth 含义为“给某人某物”。由此, B 项正确。【点评】 本题重点考查了refuse 和 give 构成的词组。refuse 构成的短语常常被错误的省去to ,平时要积累如refuse 这样后跟to do 形式的词。18、【答案】A【解析】【分析】问句中的 for是介词,其后跟名词或动名词,由此,排除 C项和D项。lonely的 含义为“孤独的”

45、 ,alone 的含义为“独自的”,由句意知,我现在不感到孤独。可排除 B项。因此 答案为A项。句意:一多谢你跟我待在一起,我现在不感到孤独了。一没问题。【点评】本题重点和难点均是alone 与 lonely 的区别。做题要从两者区别入手,lonely 的含义为“孤独的”,alone 的含义为“独自的”。20、【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查old 的比较级,old 的比较级有两种形式older 和 elder ,其中 elder 表示“年长的"。由此,可排除 A项和B项。explain (sth ) to sb的含义为“向某人解释某事”,由 此排除D项。因此,C项正确。句意:我的

46、姐姐解释给我为什么她用我的车子。【点评】 本题重点考查old 的比较级older 与 elder 的区别,做题时应掌握elder 表示“年长的”,如 my elder brother 我的哥哥。六、根据汉语提示完成句子20、【答案】( 1) in ; future( 2) hanging ; out( 3) be; angry ; with( 4) getting ; on; with( 5) are ; worried ; about( 6) didn't ; leave ; the ; park ; until( 7) communicate ; with( 8) It's

47、 ; to ; work; out( 9) arguing ; with( 10) mind ; offering ; help ; to【解析】【分析】( 11) in future 的含义为“今后”,常用于句首或句末。( 12) hang out 的含义为“闲逛”, enjoy 含义为“喜欢、享受”,其后跟名词或 doing 形式,因此 hang 用形式 hanging 。( 13) be angry with sb的含义为“对生气"。( 14) get on with sb 的含义为“与某人相处”。( 15) be worried about的含义为“对担心",主语为

48、 many people, 因此be动词用are。( 16) notuntil的含义为"直到才”。( 17) communicate with sb 的含义为“与某人交流”。( 18) It +be+adj+for+sb+to do sth 为常用句式,其含义为“对某人说做某事是怎么样的”,由句意可知时态为一般现在时,因此be 动词用 is 。(9) argue with sb 的含义为“与某人争吵”,因为句中 of 是介词,其后跟名词或doing 形式,因此argue 用 arguing 形式。( 19) mind 的含义为“介意”,其后常跟 sth 或 doing sth 形式。

49、因此offer 用 offering 形式。【点评】本题重点考查了常用短语及It +be+adj+for+sb+to do sth 形式。易错点是mind 的用法,做题切入点是mind 后常跟 sth 或 doing sth 形式。七、根据要求完成句子21、【答案】( 1) returned ; to( 2) Although ; does; well ; in( 3) don't ; should( 4) without ; telling( 5) did ; not; until【解析】【分析】( 6) give sth back to=return to ,其含义为“把某物归还给

50、某人”,注意时态为过去时。( 7) be good at=do well in, 其含义为“擅长”, but 连接转折关系的句子可以转化为although 引导的让步状语从句。( 3)在带宾语从句的复合句子中,如果主句的谓语动词是think 、 guess 等表示心理活动的动词,否定从句中谓语动词的not 往往转移到主句。形成“否定前移”。( 8) without 为介词,其含义为“没有”,后跟名词或 doing 形式。( 9) notuntil含义为"直到才”【点评】本题重点考查了短语动词和介词短语。易错点是否定陈述句。做题时要注意在带宾语从句的复合句子中,如果主句的谓语动词是th

51、ink 、 guess 等表示心理活动的动词,否定从句中谓语动词的 not 往往转移到主句。形成“否定前移”。八、语法专练22、【答案】C【解析】【分析】A项What did you do?的含义为"你做什么工作?", B项What should you do?的含义为“你应该做什么?",C项What' s the matter ?含义为“出了什么事?", D项Did youleave your keys at school ?含义为“你把钥匙落在学校了吗?”,由句意可知,“你看起很担忧”,因此应问“出了什么事?”,故C项正确。句意:一你看起很担

52、忧。出了什么事?一我把钥匙落在学校了。【点评】本题重点考查如何询问“出了什么事?”,容易错选为 D 项 Did you leave your keys atschool ?含义为“你把钥匙落在学校了吗?”,做题应从交际用语入手,在一开始不知情的情况下,不会问丢没丢钥匙的。23、【答案】D【解析】 【分析】 本题考查情景交际用语。句意:我应该做什么?为什么不去跟他说对不起呢?。提出建议的表达形式有 Whynot?=Why don't you?因此排除 C项,A项How about=What about , 含义为“怎么样? ”,其后跟名词或doing形式。C项could表“能力”,因此,

53、正确答案为D项。【点评】本题重点考查提出建议的表达形式,学生往往记不住Why not?=Why don' t you ?24、【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 although 的含义为“虽然”, but 的含义为“但是”, although 与 but 不能连用, 因此A项正确。句意:虽然他是错的,你也应该对她友好些。【点评】本题重点考查although 引导的让步状语从句。易错点是although 与 but 连用,做题时注意 although 与 but 不能连用。25、【答案】B【解析】【分析】A项shall用于二三人称表“允诺、命令、警告等",B项could含义为“能、

54、可以“,C项can't常用于否定句中,译为“不可能", D项mustn't的含义为"禁止"。句意:我 的父母不想让我上学期间晚上看电视,我该怎么做?你可以与他们谈谈,但是你必须首先完成你的作业。由句意可知,B 项正确。【点评】本题重点考查情态动词的区别。易错点是shall 与 could 的使用。两者是有区别的。shall用于二三人称表“允诺、命令、警告等”,而 could 含义为“能、可以”。27、【答案】C【解析】【分析】A项because引导原因状语从句,译为“因为”, B项until引导时间状语从句, 译为“直到”,C项so that引导目

55、的状语从句,译为“以便于",D项if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”。句意:我给你一张地图,以便于你不会迷路。由句意可知,C项正确。【点评】本题重点考查引导状语从句的连词的区别。解题的切入点是根据句意和连词的含义。九、完成对话27、【答案】 What's wrong / the matter advice out of expensive good/great【考点】补全对话【解析】【分析】本题考查学生利用上下义补全对话的能力。(1)根据问句you look unhappy “你看起不高兴”,可知,应问“出了什么事”,因此,用 What's wrong / the matter ?(2)根据答句Howabout a belt ?"(买)腰带怎么样?"可知,"我”需要的是advice (建议)。( 3)答句中又提出了一个新建议,否定回答,“我”是不同意买领带的,因为它out of style (过时了)。(4)买苹果手机6应该是太贵了,因为答句中说到Oh, my God!(我的天呀!),它太 expensive

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