2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷

1、2018_2019 学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2. What does the man want to do?A. Employ the manager. B. Apply for a job.C. Ask fordirections.3. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book. B. Climb the mountain. C. Wait for her.4. Who broke the coffee cup?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Jo

3、hn.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom.C. At home.6. Why is the woman not sure of finishing the report today?A. She can t type fast.B. The computer may break down.C. The report is too long.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

4、中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Holiday plans.B. European cities. C. Health problems.7. Where will Michelle be during the vacation?A. In London. B. At home. C. In hospital.听第 7

5、 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What s the woman doing?A. Giving a history lesson.B. Preparing a presentation.C. Working on a problem. 9. What will they probably talk about next? A. When Columbus discovered America.B. What the New World stands for.C. Who was the first European to discover America.听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 1

6、0 至 12 题。10. Who will take care of Roger? A. His father.B. His mother.C.The woman. 11. How long will the man be away? A. A month. B.Nearly a week.C. Three days.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a teacher.B. She still works.C. She likes children.听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What will Jane

7、 and Helen do next weekend? A. Enjoy themselves with Susan.B. Go hiking in the mountains.C. Do some holiday shopping.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife.15. Who willbe likely to take charge of the outdoor activity? A. H

8、elen.B. Susan. C. John.16. How many people will probably go hiking? A.1. B. 2. C. More than 3.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students? A. Two years. B.Three years. C. Four years.18. Why do students like Miss Brown s lessons?A. They are easy to follow.B. They are lively

9、and interesting.C. She is not strict with the students.19. How do the students like Miss Brown?A. Clever and aggressive.B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient20. What do the students owe their progress to?A. Miss Brown s help. B. The English exams. C. Theirhard work.第二部分阅读理解 （ 共两节，满分40 分 ）夹岸高山，皆生 寒

10、树，负势竞上，互相轩邈 ，争高直指， 千百成峰。泉水激石 ，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤 嘤成韵。蝉则 千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。1 / 11第一节( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorld s most thrilling road tripsRoute 66, AmericaSurely one of the most famous road trips ever, the Route 66 highway covers eight American states and more than 2,400 mil

11、es.The book details some of Route 66 s history, how the road whichconnects Chicago to Los Angeles was used by soldiers, dreamers and now nostalgia-seekers.Icefield Parkway, CanadaThis 143-mile trip through the mountains and dense forests of Canada between Lake Louise and Jasper, is likely to be unfo

12、rgettable. Snowcapped peaks, glinting glaciers, azure lakes and more wildlife than your average safari the road from Lake Louise to Jasper is hard to top for scenic splendour.Hana Highway, HawaiiThis journey might only be 32 miles long, but given that this includes more than 600 curves in the road a

13、nd 54 (mostly one-lane) bridges, the stretch between Twin Falls and Hana in Hawaii is something of an adventure.Blue Ridge Parkway, USAWinding through America s Blue Ridge Parkway during the fall months is surely one of the most dramatic experiences road travelers can have.The foliage makes for a vi

14、sual feast: reds, yellows and oranges cloak the surrounding landscape as you travel down through Virginia and North Carolina.21. How many thrilling roads mentioned in the text are in the USA?A. one. B. two. C. three. D. four.22. In which road may you meet Brown bear during the road trip?A. Icefield

15、Parkway, Canada. B. Hana Highway, Hawaii.C. Blue Ridge Parkway, USA.D. Route 66, America.23. When is the best time to visit Blue Ridge Parkway, USA?A. January. B. March.C. August. D. September.24. The passage is most likely to be taken from .A. Website.B. Newspaper.夹岸高山，皆生 寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈 ，争高直指， 千百成峰。泉

16、水激石 ，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤 嘤成韵。蝉则 千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。3 / 11C. A travel brochure.D. A book review.BCompared to other crows, those from the Pacificisland of New Caledonia, locatedeast of Australia, are master toolmakers andusers, second only to humans and on a level with chimps when it comes to findingnovel uses for e

17、veryday objects.In their naturalforest environment, the midnight black birds shape twigs（ 细 枝 ）, leaves and even theirown feathers into toolsfor rooting outinsects in dead wood.The crows create tools to specific needs. They examine a problem and then pick or design a decenttool. For example, faced w

18、ith a snack hidden in a small tree hole, a crow will cut and adjust a leafy oak branch to just the right width to dig the hole.Scientists have found that crows living on different parts of the island show variations in tool shapes. A discovery suggests that young crows learn to make tools in a parti

19、cular way from relatives and other crows living nearby. If so, it would mean the birds possess a culture of tool technology like that of humans.To test this idea, researchers at the University of Oxford in theU.K. hand-raised four New Caledonian crows-two received lessons in tool use from their huma

20、n foster parents, while the other two did not. Despite their different upbringings, all four young birds used sticksto get food form crevices（ 裂 缝 ）,proving that crow have anativeability for tool use. However, Uek and Nalik, the twobirdsschooled in toolmaking, carried and inserted twigs into crevice

21、s faster and more often than Oiseau and Corbeau, the two innocent crow.The researchers suggest that recognition gained from studying crows could be applied to humans to help understand how tool use evolved in our own species.25. What skill of crows is specially stressed in the passage?A. Seeking foo

22、dsources. B. Copying human activities.C. Making full use of tools.D. Changing the surroundingenvironment.26. What does the underlined work “ decent” inParagraph 2 mean?A. Sharp. B. Precious. C. Delicate. D. Appropriate.27. What can we infer from the research by the University of Oxford?A. Crows can

23、be easily raised and taught by humans.B. Tool use among crows is gained by learning.C. Human parenting should be tested on other animals.D. Crows ability to use tools can be improved by learning.CKatie Blomquist, a 1st grade teacher at Pepperhill Elementary School in North Charleston, South Carolina

24、, learned last year that one of her students wanted a bike for his birthday. But his parents could not afford it. So, like most other people that you will find here on InspireMyKids, she decided to do something about it!First, she thought about how to get a bike for that child. Then, she decided to

25、think bigger. How could she also give a bike to his brother? Or how about a bike to every child in her class? Finally, her vision got even bolder! How might she find a bike for the 650 kids that make up her entire school?Many children at Pepperhill live in poverty and even though Ms. Blomquist could

26、 not afford to buy the bikes herself, she felt she now had to do something about it!So, she decided to start a GoFundMe campaign to raise money. Her request caught on! In less than 6 months, over 1,000 donors from around her community, and even 10 countries aroundthe world,provided over $80,000 in d

27、onations! This was enough to buy more than 600 bikes for Pepperhill students, along with helmets and locks!After a big ceremony to surprise the kids, Ms. Blomquist is not done. Katie Blomquist is starting a charity called “ Going Places, ” with a mission（ 使 命 ） “ to bring joy to deserving children f

28、rom low income families by providing them with bikes, swim lessons, summer camp opportunities, and more. This will enrich their growth and fuel their imaginations, supporting the most basic childhood right - a right to joy. ”28. What led Ms. Blomquist to start GoFundMe campaign originally?A. Her dre

29、am for a bike.B. A kid s birthday wish.C. Her bad family conditions.D. A moving story on ImspireMyKids.29. What is Pepperhill Elementary School like?A. Its education level is well below average.B. It has no access to convenient transportation.C. It s a community school intended for the poor.D. Its s

30、tudents all come from a poor background.30. What do the figures in Paragraph 3 indicate?A. The large number of kind donators.B. The great advantage of GoFundMe.C. The immediate success of GoFundMe.D. The huge economic benefits of GoFundMe. 31. Which words can best describe Katie Blomquist? 夹岸高山，皆生 寒

31、树，负势竞上，互相轩邈 ，争高直指， 千百成峰。泉水激石 ，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤 嘤成韵。蝉则 千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。5 / 11。乘船 随着江A. Sympathetic and devoted.B. Aggressive and independent.C. Generous and honest.D. Responsible and sociable.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be fi

32、lling roads near you. Companies have been designing and testing these cars.So how do they work? The cars have sensors which can detect other cars and objects on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the edge of the road or other parked cars. Road

33、 signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used, so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information it receives from the sensors and cameras and processes it to work out whe

34、n to accelerate, brake and move.Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “ driving ” would be possible with thisnew technology. You wouldn t have to worry aboutremembering directions to where you re going. In addition, computers are gen

35、erally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions would be reduced, they would also drive more safely than people-their attention won t be taken away, obey the speed limitand have quicker reactions in case of an emergency.However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers

36、 would have difficulties making moral decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change directionsuddenly and potentially kill the car s passengers?Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving licence, saving mon

37、ey for everyone, many people would be put out of a job by the dawn of driverless cars.I m not convinced whether I d want a driverlesscar- but it s only a matter of time before they ll become more affordable and common on our roads.32. What can the sensors do?A. Read road signs.B. Locate cars exactly

38、.C. Signal the car to move. D. Recognize road conditions.33. What does the underlined work “ it ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The information. B. The sensor.C. The driverless car. D. The navigation system.34. What is the advantage of driverless cars?A. They can make moral decisions.B. They can drive

39、at a higher speed.C. They provide all the comforts of home.D. They re more sensitive to emergencies.35. What s the author s attitude towards driverless cars?A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D.Hopeful.第二节（ 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to step out of your

40、comfort zoneThere is no room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone; in fact, over time you might feel overwhelmed and trapped by boredomand fear. Perhaps it s time to stretch those limits a little._36_.Make a fool of yourselfOne of the biggest things that hold many of us back is our fear

41、 ofwhat people think. After all, you don t want people to think you are weird or rude or annoying, do you? But wait think about the most lovablepeople you ve come across in your life._37_.People spoke out silly things or made huge, slap-your-forehead mistakes, but others forgave them for being less

42、than perfect. So shatter your concern for what people think of you. You re allowed to be less than perfect, and you may find that people like you more for it.Know that the worst thing that can happen when you try something new is that you might fail._38_. That you have tried is an accomplishment and

43、 even a failed attempt at something new is a measure of success in that you had the courage to take a risk and make the effort to act and take a leap of faith._39_.Knowing that you can t change people, places, or things, but can change the way you respond to these things gives you the confidence and

44、 power to accept and engage in this diverse world we live in.Enjoy the unknownWhen is the last time you felt excited about not knowing what wasgoing to happen next?40. Don t you miss it? Don t you miss the mixture of anticipation and anxiety that makes your heart flutter and stomach turn at the same

45、 time? Bring that feeling back into your life.A. Maybe they were the people who were crazy and charming. ll alsoprobably been a it wasn t aspeople who areB. Not only will your life become more exciting, but you build confidence and improve your luck.C. If you re deep in your comfort zone, it s while

46、.D. At least you triedand probably learned thatscary as you imagined.E. Face your fears.F. It is likely that they were the agreeablereliably pleasant to bearound.G. Know that most of the greatest lessons in life are learned by7 / 11。乘船 随着江taking risks and living outside of your comfort zone.第三部分语言知识

47、运用（ 共两节，满分45 分 ） 第一节 完形填空（ 共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分 ）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film. Having read some _41_ about the movie on the Internet, he firmly _42_ their request with the reason that the movie presents immoralit

48、y as being _43_. “ But dad, those scenes are merely a few minutes of the _44_ film, in which good _45_ evileventually. In addition, there are other inspirational _46_ like courage and determination making up for its _47_!”But the father didn t _48_, and the two teenagers were cast down. They had jus

49、t thrown themselves down on the couch when they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the _49_ . One of the teenagers said,“ Dad must be feeling _50_,and now he s trying to _51_ us with some tasty food. ” Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said, “ Before you

50、eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much.”The teenagers smiled and _52_ with each other knowing _53_. Dad was softening. Looking at the mouth-watering cake, the two boys were getting impatient about the father s long speech. “ But I want to be _54_ with you. I added one ingredientt

51、hat is not _55_ found in cakes.”“ To make it more delicious? Oh, come on, Dad! Please just tell us what it is. ”“ OK, if you _56_ . That _57_ ingredient is dog waste.”Both teens _58_ stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the _59_ cake back on the plate.“ DAD! Why did you do that? ”“ That

52、 is the same reason why I won't allow you to watch that movie. You won't _60_ a little dog poop in your cake, so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies?”41. A. parts B. reviews C. chapters D. adaptations42. A. repeated B. agreed to C. made D. rejected43. A. acceptable

53、B. unbelievable C. personal D. favorable44. A. popular B. total C. exciting D. original45. A. threatens B. attacks C. defeatsD. affects46. A. scenes B. topics C. moviesD. themes47. A. plot B. meaning C. success D. drawback48. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off49. A. kitchen B. houseC. b

54、edroom D. garden50. A. sad B. upset C. regretful D. guilty51. A. persuade B. join C. comfort D. supply52. A. screamed B. provided C. exchanged D. talked53. A. waves B. glances C. gestures D. nods54. A. honest B. satisfied C. strict D. patient55. A. surprisingly B. easily C. daily D. usually56. A. li

55、ke B. insist C. refuse D. permit57. A. secret B. common C. terrible D. wonderful58. A. unwillingly B. helplessly C. gratefully D. instantly59. A. whole B. warm C. strange D. remaining60. A. expect B. add C. tolerate D. overcome 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填夹岸高山，皆生 寒树，负势竞上，互相轩邈 ，争高直指， 千百成

56、峰。泉水激石 ，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤 嘤成韵。蝉则 千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。8 / 1113 / 11入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inside a large forest, thereonce liveda fox. During theday,it would walk inthe forestinsearch61_ prey. In the evening,it would return to the caveand have a rest. One day, when the fox was out hunting, a lion strolledinto the f

57、ox scave. When the foxreturned,itsurprisingly found enormous paw prints _62the cave.“ These are the paw prints of a lion, ” the fox thought. “ There are only prints going in, but none _63_(come) out. This means the lion is still in the cave. ”_64(Cautious), the foxthought of a plan. _65_ went close to the cave and said aloud, “ oh, dear cave! Why _66(not) you said anything today?