2021届高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习(三)

1、2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（三）-：词汇梳理1. lobby/'bbi/ n.前厅 （会议）休息厅v.游说2. tliieat/Oret/ n.威胁凶兆3. tlueaten /'Gretn/ vt.威胁预示（不好的事）4. concede/kan' si:d/ v.承认5. benefit/'bemfit/ n.好处 vt.有益于6. border/，bo:do/ n.边（沿）边界v.与接壤接近7. boundaiy /'baundsri/ n.分界线，边界8. frontier /fantio/ n.国界新领域9. behave/bi

2、' heiv/ vi.表现作出反应1.1 impress /nn'pres/ vt盖印留下印象11. rare 3a.稀有的（空气）稀薄的12. scarce/skes/ a.缺乏的稀少的13. alter/,:Its/ v.（使）改变 vt.改（服装）14. vaiy /，veori/ v.改变，（使）多样化15. distinguish /di'stnjgwiJ7 v.辨别 vt.使有别于，使有特色16. distinct /di stnjkt/ a.截然不同的 清楚的17. distinctive /di'stnjktiv/ a.有特色的18. regio

3、n/'ri:dj9n/ n.地区,区域19. zone /zsun/ n.地区 vt.分区20. critical /'kntikl/ a.批评的 挑剔的 危急的 关键的21. criticism /'kntisizsm/ n.批评评论22. criticize / 'kntisaiz/ v.批评,指责 vt.评论23. regard /n'ga:d/ vt把看作 注视n.尊重致意注意24. regardless /n'ga:dl3s/ ad.(of)无论如何不管25. fine/fam/ a.健康的很好的细致的26. fine/fain/ vt

4、.处以罚金n.罚金，罚款27. refine/n'fam/ vt.精炼改善28. interact /,mtr,aektz vi.互相作用交流29. react /li'eekt/ vi.作出反应反对30. imply/im'plai/ vt.暗示意味着必然包含二：短语梳理1 adjust to调整以适应2 admit doing sth承认做了某事be admitted to/into被录取 准许进入3 in advance 提前4 have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用5 advise doing

5、sth 建议做advise sb to do建议某人做6 afford sth/ to do sth 负担的起7 again and again 反复8 look after 照顾=take care ofbe named after 以命名be modeled after 模仿 run after 追赶追求9after school/class 放学/下课后day after day 日复一日10 in the afternoon 在下午on the afternoon of mayl在五月一日的下午On a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午三：阅读训练The World

6、Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009, half of the world's cases of polio were there. But in 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.Polio is caused by a virus. It spreads very quickly from one person to another. Victims often

7、 lose the use of their arms and legs. In the most serious cases, polio can kill a person.Twenty-five years ago, polio affected about 200,000 children in India each year. The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, UNICEE sent teams of health workers into local villages. Team memb

8、ers told families in their neighborhood about the importance of giving liquid medicine to children to protect them against polio.But it was not easy at first. A member said, “They used to think that their children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drop. They used to

9、 think like this. But now they don't Now they allow their kids to get the drops." Now things have changed. Asma Kliatim is a mother in the town of Ghaziabad in the northem state of Utter Pradesh. She said, “Whenever anyone comes, we get the children vaccinated（接种疫苗）.Even if nobody comes to

10、our house, we would send our children to a clinic to get vaccinated.A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is supported by religious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.With the

11、ir support, we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.”The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five. The campaign will target newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor, cr

12、owded areas where the disease spreads more quickly.l.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A.To tell the world how to fight against polio.B.To tell us good news about fighting against polio in India.C.To prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.D.To explain why people in

13、 India are no longer afraid of polio.2.We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their children vaccinated, theyA.didn't believe it could prevent polioB.became relaxed and believed it would workC.were afraid it would do harm to their childrenD.were afraid it would make their

14、children die3 .What is Muslim leaders* attitude towards getting children vaccinated now?A.Supportive. B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D. Worried.4 .We know from the last paragraph that the new campaign .A.was started by the World Health OrganizationB.is successful mainly because of the Muslim scholarsC.is aim

15、ed at 170 million children under the age of fiveD.mainly targets people living in poor and crowded areas答案1 .A 写作意图题。ill第一段中的 The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009,half of the world's cases of polio were there. But in 2011, there was