初中英语八年级期末复习unit

1、短语收藏夹Grammar More practice请熟读熟记以下短语。（标为拓展或已学短语）keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人做某事(be) faithful to .对忠诚的die of死于keep on继续smile at朝微笑compare . with .将与作比较complain about / make a complaint about抱怨right away马上in a moment一会儿for these reasons出于这些原因all the time一直not . any more再也不the rest of ones life某人的有生之年【

2、巩固练习】一、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意其形式。complain about, for these reasons,smile at, right away, all the time,compare . with ., not . any more1. The teacher _me and said hello to me.2._ this picture _ that one please. What difference can you find?3. The neighbours are all _ the noise caused by repairing the

3、road.4. If you find a mistake, correct it _, or you may forget about it.5. His leg was hurt in an accident. He could _ walk _.6. He is foolish and lazy. _ , he hasnt got a job yet.7. I hope my parents can stay with me _.二、根据中文意思完成句子。1. 他停了下来，因为这条河阻止了他继续往前走。He stopped because the river _ him _ _ ahea

4、d.2. 我的狗对我很忠诚。我很喜欢它。My dog _ _ _ me.I love it very much.3. 我的奶奶死于癌症。My grandmother _ _ cancer.4. 尽管没有人对她所讲的感兴趣，但她仍继续讲着。She still _ _ talking although no one was interested in what she said.5. 他打算在农村度过他的余生。He planned to spend _ _ _ _ _ in the country.6. 站在这儿等我。我一会儿就回来。Stand here and wait for me. Ill

5、be back _ _ _ .第2版语法梳理副词一、副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度或方式等。副词具有明显的修饰和强调功能。二、副词的构成1.许多副词是由形容词加-ly构成的。形容词变副词的一般规律如下面表格：形容词构成相应副词的方法举例大多数形容词在词尾加-lycareful-carefullyslow-slowly以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词先将y改为i,再加-lyheavy-heavilyeasy-easily绝大多数以-e结尾的形容词在词尾加-lypolite-politelywide-widely少数以-e结尾的形

6、容词先去e再加-lytrue-truly以-ll结尾的形容词在词尾加-yfull-fully2.有些词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。常见的有：early, fast, late, hard, high等。三、副词的位置：修饰动词时，通常放在动词之后。修饰形容词时，通常放在形容词之前。修饰整个句子时，通常放在句首或句末。副词的比较级和最高级一、副词比较级和最高级的构成副词比较级和最高级的构成与形容词比较级和最高级的构成基本相同。1. 一般情况下，单音节副词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。少数不是形容词加-ly构成的副词，要将y改为i再加-er或-est。如：fast-faster

7、-(the) fastest，early-earlier-(the) earliest等。2. 一般以-ly结尾的副词，在前面加“more”构成比较级，加“(the) most”构成最高级。如：quickly-more quickly-(the) most quickly等。3.不规则变化：well-better-(the) best, badly-worse-(the) worst, much-more-(the) most,little-less-(the) least, far-farther (further)-(the) farthest (furthest)。注：副词最高级前面的t

8、he可以省略。二、副词比较级和最高级的用法等级比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注比较级不同程度（两者比较）副词比较级+ than (比)He works harder than his sister.比较级前面可以much,a little,even, still, a lot等词修饰。最高级不同程度（三者或三者以上比较）(the) +最高级+ in (of). (最)He works (the) hardest in his class. 【巩固练习】一、写出下列单词的副词形式。1. sad _ 2. happy _3. nice _ 4. quick _5. hard _ 6. fast _7

9、. simple _ 8. dull _二、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式。1. slowly _ 2. well _3. quietly _ 4. much _5. hard _三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一词）1. _ (lucky),he passed the exam at last.2.Of all these pictures, I like this one _ (well).3. _ (certain), he is a clever and brave man.4.She got to school _ (early) of the whole class

10、 today.5.Who did _ (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter?四、选择最佳答案填空。( )1. Li Ming did his homework _, so he went to bed late last night.A. slow B. Slowly C. Quick D. quickly( )2. Lily always listens to the teacher _ in class and gets high marks in exams.A. careful B. carefullyC. more careful D

11、. careless( )3. Tim runs _ of them all.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more faster( )4. You know _ about it than Tom does.A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less知识点滴Speaking Im sorry to hear that. 我很抱歉听到这个。本句常用于听到别人说不好的事情时的情景反应。例如： I got a cold yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. 我昨天感冒

12、了。 我很抱歉听到这个。【随身练】选择最佳答案填空。( )1. My pet dog went missing threedays ago. _A. Watch out. B. Good luck to you.C. Thats all right. D. Im sorry to hear that.Writing One day, his owner died suddenly of a heart attack. 一天，他的主人因心脏病猝死。die of意为“死于”，表示死的原因，通常是指疾病、饥饿或衰老等自身的原因。例如：The baby died of fever.那个婴儿死于发烧。【

13、拓展】die from意为“死于”，也表示死因，通常指事故或意外等造成的外部原因。若死因由外部影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则用of或from 均可。如：die of / from thirst( a wound, cold, etc) 死于饥渴（受伤、寒冷等）。例如：The old man died from a traffic accident. 那个老人死于一起交通事故。The poor little tiger died of / from thirst. 那只可怜的小老虎饥渴而死。【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。2. 到目前为止，已经有20个人死于流感。So far, twenty

14、 persons have _ _ flu.选用of或from填空。3. Many people died _ the earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai.4. The driver died _ a heart attack. Before he died, he stopped the bus safely.5. She died _ a wound. The dog did not know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died. 这条狗不知道这件事，

15、继续每天等待主人，等了许多年，直到死。keep on 意为“继续”，后面常接动名词。keep on doing sth可以与keep doing sth互换使用。例如：The boy kept (on) asking some funny questions in class. 那个男孩一直在课堂上问一些滑稽的问题。until在本句作连词，意为“到时；直到为止”，引导时间状语从句。当until用在肯定句中时，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如 live, last, stay, wait等。例如：They talked on until t

16、he teacher came in. 他们一直聊天直到老师进来。I read a book until my mother came back. 我看书一直看到我妈妈回来。【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。6. 那个推销员不停地给我打电话，但我不想买他的产品。The salesman _ _ _ me but I didnt want to buy his products.7. 你最好呆在这儿直到雨停。Youd better stay here _ the rain stops.More practice They did not play with me or feed me any mo

17、re. 他们不再陪我玩，不再给我喂食。not . any more意为“再也不”，是no more的分解形式。例如：He moved away. We couldnt see him any more.= He moved away. We could see him no more. 他搬走了，我们再也见不到他了。【拓展】no longer / not . any longer意为“不再”，与 no more / not . any more 意思相近。但前者着重表示时间的不再延续；后者着重表示数量或程度的减少。例如：He was no longer a student.他不再是学生了。Sh

18、e wasnt afraid of mice any more.她再也不怕老鼠了。【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。8. 我再也不会惹妈妈生气了。I will _ make my mother angry _ _.I will _ _ make my mother angry.9. 他离开这个城市了，不再在这里工作了。He has left this city. He does _ work here _ _.He has left this city. He _ _ works here.第3版Module 3 Unit 6 基础训练（二）Grammar一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳

19、答案填空。( )1. Jack arrived here _ than us, because the plane he took wasdelayed(延误).A. late B. lately C. later D. latest( )2. Lucy drew _ of the four.A. well B. good C. better D. best( )3. You must drive _ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefully B. carefullier C. careful D. more c

20、areful( )4. Lucy studied _ of all the students in our class.A. hard B. hardlyC. the hardest D. most hardly( )5. After hearing his words, my father became _, and look at my little brother _.A. angry; angry B. angry; angrilyC. angrily; angry D. angrily; angrily二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It is raining _ (hea

21、vy) now. Why not stay at home?2. If you run _ (fast) of them all, you can get the gold medal.3. She sings _ (well) than I.4. Can he jump _ (high) than me?5. Those flowers are _ (real) beautiful.三、根据中文意思完成句子。1. 我认为你应该少说一点多听一点。I think you should speak _ and _listen.2. 这些女孩子玩得多开心啊！How _ the girls are _

22、!3. 你下次可以早点来吗？Can you come _ next time?4. 他今天很晚才回到家。He came home very _ today.5. 莉莉跳舞很美，露西跳得更美，埃米莉是班上跳舞最美的。Lily dances beautifully. Lucy dances _ _ and Emily dances _ _ in the class.Speaking一、从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。(其中有一项多余)A. Whats the problem with it?B. Im sorry about that!C. I want to complain about the

23、 skirt.D. Here it is!E. Ill be back in a moment.F. Can you show me your receipt?A: Hello, Madam. What can I do for you?B: (1)_A: OK! (2)_B: The assistant gave me a wrong size. I cant wear it.A: (3)_ Ill have a check for it. (4)_B: Sure! Here you are.A: Oh, you bought size M. May I have a look at you

24、r skirt?B: (5)_A: Thank you. What size do you want, then?B: Size L.A: OK. Please wait here for a minute. Ill go and get you the skirt.二、简短说话。你的邻居Mrs White的宠物狗Boby的叫声影响了你的正常休息，请你根据下面的内容提示用6个以上完整的英语句子礼貌地跟Mrs White反映这个问题。【内容提示】1. 这只小狗很可爱；2. 但晚上11点后的吠叫声影响了你的休息；3. 希望她能照顾好小狗，让小狗保持安静。Writing一、根据中文意思完成句子。1.

25、 吉姆对他的老板很忠诚。Jim _ _ _ his boss.2. 那个老人一年之后死于高烧。The old man _ _ high fever one year later.3. 如果你们继续等下去，你们可能会见到他。You may see him if you _ _ waiting.4. 更重要的是，这些课程是免费的。 _ _, these courses are free.More practice一、根据句意和所给出的中文提示写出所缺单词。1. Can you _ (承诺) youll take care of me forever?2. I _ (喂) my cat with b

26、ones, but she didnt like them.3. My sister _ (选择) to work in Africa as a doctor two years ago.二、根据中文意思完成句子。1. 我爸爸每周日都开车送我去少年宫学钢琴。My father _ me _ the Childrens Palace to learn the pianoevery Sunday.2. 为了健康，我爸爸不再吸烟了。For his health, my father does _ smoke _ _.3. 放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起玩。I often _ _ my friends

27、after school.4. 太晚了，妈妈不准我带小狗出去散步。It was late. Mum stopped me from _ my dog _ _.5. 我希望我的余生都住在海边。I hope I can live by the sea for _ _ _ _ _.三、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1. He lives _ a farm with his family.A. on B. of C. above D. to( )2. Please listen to the tape _ and make some notes.A. care B. careful

28、 C. carefully D. carefulness( )3. He is a businessman all _ time. He has his own company.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )4. I am watching a movie _ The Sleeping Beauty.A. call B. calls C. calling D. called( )5. Do you want _ and have a look at the beautiful garden?A. go B. to go C. going D. gone第4版导写桥Unit

29、 6 话题写作假如你们班要举行一场题为“养宠物的优点和缺点”的辩论赛，你是正方辩手，请根据下面的内容提示表明你的观点并阐述你的理由。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。【内容提示】1. 可以跟宠物一起玩、散步和做运动，这样我们也能锻炼身体；2. 和宠物玩可以帮助我们放松自己；3. 可以通过养宠物学会如何照顾他人；4. 宠物会一直对我们忠诚，给我们爱，我们不会感觉孤独；5. 根据一些研究显示，照顾宠物甚至有助于我们活得更久。6. 你自己的观点：确实可以从养宠物中学到很多东西。Step 1：激活词汇。你能想起与短文有关的学过的词汇吗？试一下吧！1. 和一起玩 _2. 带去散步 _3. 锻炼；做运动 _4. 照顾 _5. 根据 _6. 更为重要的是 _7. 依我看 _Step 2：精彩句型。让你的文章更闪亮。1. learn how to do sth意为“学习如何做某事”。【例】We can learn how to make paper planes from this book.我们可以从这本书上学习如何折纸飞机。【译】我们可以通过养宠物学会如何照顾他人。_2. be faithful to .意为