陕西省师大附中、西工大附中2011届高三第十一次适应性训练（英语）

1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第十一次适应性训练英 语第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第1节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，第2节满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. cook A. foodB. rootC. bambooD. foot2. operateA. naturalB. nationC. plasticD. lack3. wantedA. judgedB. woundedC. workedD. stopped4. uniteA. equipmentB. oppositeC.

2、 tightlyD. spirit5. smoothA. feather B. toothC. thiefD. warmth第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W: Welcome! What can I do for you?M: Im looking for a necklace for my wife. 6 W: That is so sweet! Ill help you to find one that shell love.M: Really? Tha

3、nks!W: Sure. 7 M: I think a crystal necklace would be better because it stands for purity, and my wife likes crystals very much.W: OK. 8 M: Hmmm. Let me take a look. Its very pretty, but why is it special?W: You see, normally a crystal pendant （吊坠）is on a gold or silver chain, but this one is on a f

4、abric string. 9 M: Yeah, I see what you mean. I think Ill take it. 10 W: No problem. The wrapping will take a little while. Please wait a moment.A.Can you wrap it for me with purple wrapping paper? B.I think this heart-shaped one is special.C.The crystal one is much more expensive.D.So which would y

5、ou like, a gold or crystal necklace?E.How would you like to pay for it?F.Tomorrows our wedding anniversary.G.This makes the necklace special so it will stand out from the crowd.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. All of _ sudden, he remembered _ certain m

6、an called his name on his way to work.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; a D. a; a12. Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?Yes. I in London for two years.A. have stayed C. had stayedB. stayed D. have been staying13. any failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.A. Having experiencedB.

7、 To experienceC. ExperiencedD. Experience14. We have two seats free here. Which one would you like? ! My mother is coming to see the film with me.A. NoneB. NeitherC. AllD. Both15. Hellen doesnt know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever found out, Im sure she me.A. will never forgive

8、C. does not forgiveB. would never forgiveD. never forgive16. My mother is not in very good shape, and has _ tennis to get fit.A. filled upB. built upC. taken up D. set up 17. you disturb her with these annoying questions just when she was busy cooking dinner? Sorry, I that at that time.A. Should; mu

9、st not have done C. Must; should doB. Shall; may have doneD. Must; should not have done18. Mary, for her healthy lifestyle, was pictured on the front cover of Life Style magazine.A. knowingB. to knowC. knownD. being known19. Could I use your phone for a moment? _. Help yourself.A. Take your time C.

10、By all meansB. Forget it D. Never mind20. One of the most important things in education is to let students _ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learning.A. requireB. acquireC. demand D. clarify21. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC.

11、 that D. 不填22. _ you write so well? By reading and keeping diaries every day.A. How is it thatC. How it is thatB. Is it how thatD. What is it that23. Ill never forget such a beautiful place _ I spent my childhood there with my grandma. A. thatB. although C. where D. because24. Please sit down and ha

12、ve a break. You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.No, thanks. _.A. Im not in the least tiredC. Im not a little tiredB. Im too tired to moveD. Im a bit tired25. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _?A. mustnt itB. isnt itC. arent they D. neednt they第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3

13、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A LESSON FROM A FROG TALEA group of frogs were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a deep hole. All of the other frogs 26 around the hole to see what could be done to help their 27 . When they saw how deep the hole was, the

14、 rest of the group 28 that it was hopeless and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate（命运）, because they were as good as 29 .Unwilling to accept this terrible fate, the two frogs began to jump with all of their 30 . Some of the frogs shouted into the hole th

15、at it was 31 , and that the two frogs wouldnt be in that 32 if they had been more careful.The other frogs continued 33 shouting that they two should save their 34 and give up, since they were already as good as dead. The two frogs 35 jumping as hard as they could, and after several hours of hopeless

16、 36 they were quite tired.Finally, one of the two frogs followed the calls of his fellows. Disheartened, he lay down at the 37 of the hole, and died as the others looked on in helpless sorrow. The other frog continued to jump with every bit of energy he had, 38 he was completely worn out.His compani

17、ons began a new shouting to him to accept his fate, stop the pain and 39 die. The frog jumped harder and harder and, wonder of wonders, finally jumped so 40 that he sprang from the hole. 41 , the other frogs celebrated his unbelievable freedom and then gathering around him asked, “Why did you contin

18、ue jumping when we told you it was impossible?” 42 their lips, the astonished frog explained to them that he was deaf, and that when he saw their gestures and shouting, he thought they were 43 him on. What he had got as 44 inspired him to try harder and finally succeeded.This simple story contains a

19、 powerful lesson. Your encouraging words can 45 someone up and help him or her make it through the day.26. A. jumpedB. hungC. rushedD. gathered27. A. relativesB. companionsC. neighborsD. families28. A. agreedB. addedC. quarreled D. doubted29. A. aliveB. deadC. awakeD. calm30. A. mindB. skillC. stren

20、gthD. force31. A. harmlessB. endlessC. carelessD. hopeless32. A. actionB. situationC. directionD. competition33. A. sorrowfullyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. helpfully34. A. timeB. resourceC. energyD. supply35. A. stoppedB. continuedC. avoidedD. started36. A. climbB. waitC. fightD. effort37. A. topB. edge

21、C. bottomD. side38. A. whileB. howeverC. thereforeD. although39. A. justB. stillC. yetD. even40. A. greatB. wellC. farD. high41. A. PleasedB. SatisfiedC. AmazedD. Amused42. A. LookingB. ReadingC. SeeingD. Checking43. A. cheeringB. praisingC. persuadingD. supporting44. A. treatmentB. entertainmentC.

22、achievementD. encouragement45. A. holdB. liftC. bringD. build第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Car sharing is another way to drive green thats gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still

23、want a car to run errands （差事）or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit（非营利的）and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars

24、 are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot. Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road. Members dont drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they dont

25、 need a car, they dont use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usuall

26、y dont have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance（保养）, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but arent ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go. If you still need to get around, but want to go even gree

27、ner than sharing a car, share a bus!46. The author intends to tell us that car sharing _. A. has become the most popular way to go to work B. has become the best way to cut living costs C. is becoming more and more popular in cities D. is becoming popular both in urban and rural（乡村的）areas47. We can

28、conclude from the passage that _.A. Zipcar cant help you if you are running urgent errands B. Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit C. Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment D. Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free48

29、. The second paragraph mainly tells us _. A. why people will share a car B. why car sharing benefits the environment C. why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car D. why a car is available to members49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Car sharing has become a new trend（趋势

30、）. B. Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership. C. Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.D. Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services.B Imagine yourself on a boat looking out at the horizon and all you can see is the water meeting the sky with no land in sight and

31、 you are sailing straight ahead to meet the world. Jesse Martin does not have to imagine: he is living in it.On Dec. 7, 1998, at 17 years old, Jesse set sail from Melbourne, Australia on his boat, attempting to become the youngest person to sail alone and nonstop around the world. He sailed south of

32、 New Zealand, through the South Pacific, around South America, north on the Atlantic, back south past Africa, through the Indian Ocean and back to Melbourne.Even as a young child, Jesse had been an adventurer who traveled all over Europe and Asia with his parents. Born in Munich, Germany in 1981, he

33、 moved to Australia with his family when he was only two years old. They moved close to a rainforest in Cow Bay, about 3500kms north of Melbourne, where they built a small house with no electricity or running water. Jesse grew up at the beach enjoying the outdoors to its fullest.At 14, he sailed for

34、 the first time with his father and brother, Beau. It was after this trip that he began to dream about sailing around the world.Jesses family played an important role. “I was made to believe I could do anything.” he says. Although, he says, there were others that were not so encouraging or supportiv

35、e, “People that I looked up to, respected and trusted told me I couldnt. Thankfully, I trusted myself. There were people that said that the boat couldnt be ready by the time I had to leave.” However, through perseverance and belief in himself he was able to do what many told him was impossible.On Oc

36、t.31, 1999, more than 10 months after he set sail, Jesse Martin went down in history as the youngest person to sail around the world alone, nonstop and unassisted.50. Whats the authors purpose in encouraging the reader to imagine a sailing experience?A. To show how difficult it is to be a sailor.B.

37、To show how wonderful Jesses sailing is.C. To describe what Jesses sailing is like.D. To describe what a sailors life is like.51. Jesse Martin was at the end of his voyage when he _.A. sailed on the South Pacific.B. sailed on the Indian Ocean.C. sailed past AfricaD. sailed past South America.52. Whi

38、ch of the following made Jesse decide to sail alone around the world?A. His childhood adventure experiences.B. His journeys to Europe.C. His first sailing trip with his family.D. His love for outdoor activities.53. What can we learn from Jesse Martins story?A. Interest leads to success.B. A strong b

39、elief will make a person stronger.C. Life is an unusual adventure we should enjoy.D. Failure is the mother of success.C There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This aris

40、es from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather.

41、They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend（hurt）many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind w

42、as founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing（批评）and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（模仿）. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad ef

43、fects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody lov

44、es them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word

45、 to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not

46、, it will be good for others to avoid any contact（接触）with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.54. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means_. A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make oth

47、ers unhappyC. tend to scold others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life55. We can conclude from the passage that_.A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness D. unhappy people can not understand happy

48、persons56. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _. A. prevent any communication with them B. show no respect and politeness to them C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakesD Zoology（动物学）d

49、eals with the study of the animals habitat and behavior. It has nothing to do with people, so many students are wondering why they have to learn it.Our nature includes not just the humans but plants and animals as well. Everything in our environment is connected in a complex cycle. If you have a bet

50、ter understanding of how animals behave, then you would value nature better.Some animals, like sharks and snakes, are often misunderstood by people. They are thought of as human killers, and this is mainly because we dont understand why they behave that way. Zoology would help you learn their natura

51、l behavior as well as their habits, so you would understand why they behave in a defensive manner when they feel threatened.Studying zoology would help people know the real facts about animals. One of the sad facts is the decreasing numbers of some species of animals. It makes people realize that th

52、ere is a need for nature to be always balanced. We need animals to keep the balance in our environment and for humans to survive. Zoology helps us learn the needs that animals have and we can respond by thinking of solutions we can give to the endangered species of animals.Technological progress is

53、needed for a country to grow in terms of its economy; however, it should not force us to destroy our rainforests and oceans. People should realize that our modern lives should include the lives of the animals. Animals should not be contained in zoos but live in their natural habitats. We will learn

54、that every living creature on the earth has the right to own a habitat and we need to fight for them to have permanent habitats.57. According to Paragraph 2, zoology helps people to _.A. know the structure of natureB. work with zoologists betterC. have an appreciation for natureD. understand the ani

55、mals behavior58. The example of sharks and snakes is used to show that _.A. people should have a better understanding of animalsB. people should communicate with animalsC. animals keep their behavior a mythD. animals are human killers59. In Paragraph 4, the author urges people to _.A. learn the real

56、 facts about animalsB. spread the knowledge of animalsC. satisfy the animals needsD. protect endangered animals60. The passage is mainly about _.A. the advantages of learning zoologyB. the importance of studying zoologyC. the basic knowledge of zoologyD. the ways of protecting animals第2节（共5小题；每小题2分，第3节满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Dont be afraid of risks.B.Find ways to solve problems.C.Learn from successful p