人教版初中英语7年级下册unit9知识清单+习题(附解答)

1、7 下 Unit 9 What does he look like?glasses （pl.）n.眼镜later adv 以后 handsome adj 英俊的 actor n.演员 actress n女演员 person n.人nose n鼻子blonde adj （头发）金黄色的 mouth n.嘴 round adj.圆形的 face n.脸singer n.歌手a long face 长脸 the same way同样的方式 in the end 最后blonde hair金黄色的头发 wear glasses 戴眼镜 first of all 首先What does/do+主语 +

2、look like?长什么样sb.+be+of+ medium height 某人中等身高 sb.+have/has+- hair 某人留着发 want to do sth.想要做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事一、必会单词：curly adj卷曲的straight adj.直的tall adj.高的medium adj 中等的height n身高;高度thin adj 瘦的heavy adj.重的tonight adv& n（在）今晚；（在）今夜little adj 小的may modal v也许;可能；可以cinema n.电影院二、常考短语：short

3、hair 短发long hair 长发curly hair 卷发straight hair 直发（be） of medium height 中等身高a little有点儿，一点，少量look like看起来像a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴a round face 圆脸black hair 黑发big eyes 大眼晴put v 放artist n.艺术家crime n犯罪活动criminal n 罪犯describe v 描述each adj.& pron 每个;各自way n方式，路线another adj. & pron 另一;又一diffe

4、rently adv.不同地end n结尾，尽头real adj.真正的；真实的jeans n 牛仔裤三、基本句型：1. -what does he look like?-He's really tall2. Is he short or tall?3. Are you going to the movie tonight?4. He's of medium height5. She has long straight hair6. They tell him what the criminal looks like四、重点语法：（一）、询问和描述某人的外貌特征1 .询问长相句

5、型：What+do/ does+主语+ look like? 此处like是prep,“像，像 一样”What do you look like?你长什么样？What does he look like?他长什么样？2 .描述长相回答时常用描述外貌的形容词，可用“主语 +be动词+形容词”句式，也可用“主语+have/has+形容词+名词”句式进行描述。He/ She is tall/short/thin/heavy 他/她是高的 /矮的 /疲的 /胖的。He/ She is of medium height.他/她中等身高。He/She has long/short/curly/straig

6、ht hair 他/她留着长 /短/卷 /直发。拓展：在英语中，询问性格、品质通常用“What+be动词+主语+like?”的句式。-What is your new teacher like?你的新老师是彳f么样的人 ？ -She is very strict 她很严厉。（二）、描述性形容词1 .形容词的定义用来说明、修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征或状态。2 .形容词的用法在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的姑娘。（定语）The game is quite interesting 这个游戏相当有趣。（表语）We must k

7、eep the classroom clean我们必须保持教室干净。（宾语补足语）3 .多个形容词的排列顺序英语中，当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，这些形容词的排列顺序通常遵循一定的规则，不得随意调换。基本顺序：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词 +形状、大小、长短、 高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词。that big round apple 那个又大又圆的苹果 an expensive new Japanese sports car辆昂贵的新型日本a tall medical worker 一位高个子医务工作者口诀一：限观形龄色国材口诀二：大小

8、、形状、描述性，年龄、颜色后跟定，产地、材料和用途，先后顺序已排清。拓展：各类形容词1.情绪类 handsome英俊的happy开心的 worried担忧的 sorry抱歉的2.性格类sad伤心'的/angry生气的 relaxed放松的 glad乐意的up情绪高涨的 down沮丧的interested感兴趣的 bored无聊的 surprised吃惊的lazy懒惰的 active积极的鲁的shy害羞的outgoing夕卜向的funny滑稽的，有趣的 serious严肃的 clever聪明的 stupid愚蠢的心的lively活泼的boring无聊的 noisy吵闹的quiet安静的l

9、ovely可爱的 brave勇敢的3状态类poor贫穷的rich富裕的松的small小的big大的 好的 lonely孤单的的4 .身体状况类ill生病的 healthy健康的好的5 .外貌特征类young年轻的 01d年长的 heavy重的light轻的proud骄傲的honest诚实的quiet安静的noisy吵闹的full饱白h hungry饥饿的alone独自的 alive活着的 awake醒着的strong强壮的 weak虚弱的lovely可爱的ugly丑陋的strong强壮的 weak虚弱的polite有礼貌的rude粗strict严格的kind和蔼的careful 细心的 car

10、eless 粗tired疲劳的relaxed放famous 著名的 goodsoft柔和的 weak虚弱worse更坏的 better F更fat胖的thin瘦的blind盲的 deaf聋的6.天气类nice好的 bad坏的/ terrible 恶劣的 cool凉爽的 warm 暖和的 rainy有雨的 fine晴朗的 windy有风的（三）、选择疑问句结构：（1）“一般疑问句+or+选择部分" Is your friend a boy or a girl?你的朋友是男孩儿还是女孩儿？（2） “特殊疑问句+A or B "When do you usually get up

11、 , at six o 'clock or seven o 'clock?你通常几点钟起床， 六点还是 七点？ 回答：选择疑问句 不能用yes或no来回答。-Does she have short or long hair?她留着短发还是长发 ？ -She has long hair.她留着长发。 练习题：1. -What does your sister?-She is tall and has short black hair.A. look at B. look for C. like D. look like2. -What does he look like? - A

12、 He's a student B. He likes apples C. He is fine D. He is tall and thin3. Please tell me what your uncle like A. does look B. is look C. looks D. look4. Miss Green has hair A. beautiful short blonde straight B. beautiful short straight blondeC short beautiful straight blonde D. curly beautiful b

13、londe short5. She short and she medium build. A. has: is B. is: has of C. has: has D. is: is of6. Jeff, clean your bedroom. Don 't be so A. shy B lazy C brave五、知识点拓展：1. 教材（50页） Yeah, but I may be a little late.对，但是我可能会晚到一点。本句中的may是情态动词，接动词原形，意为“可能；或许”，表示推测。-Where is Man?玛丽在哪里？ -I'm not sure.

14、 She may be in the library.我不确定。她可能在图书馆。其他用来表推测的情态动词：must:用在肯定句中，语气较为强烈，可译为"一定:肯定”might:表示不确定，可译为“或许 ；也许”can:用在否定句中，can't可译为"不可能"She walks for long , so she must be hungry.她走了很长时间，所以她一定饿了。The man may be our new teacher.那个男人可能是我们的新老师。He can't be Tom. Tom has gone to Beijing.他不可

15、能是汤姆。汤姆去北京了。2.辨析may be“情态动词+be动词”结构，在句子中作谓语，意为“也 许是"He may be a teacher 他也许是个教师。maybe副词，常用于句首，作状语，意为“也许”，向义词是perhapsMaybe he is a teacher.也许他是个教师。含义意义所修饰的词few几乎没有否定可数名词复数a few一些，少数可数名词复数little几乎没有否定不口数名词a little少量不口数名词She has few friends, so she often feels lonely.她几乎没有朋友，所以她经常觉得孤独。There are a

16、few coins in my pocket.我的 口袋里有几枚硬币I have little time for reading.我没有多少时间看书。Don't worry. We can get there on time. We still have a little time.别担心，我们能按时到那里。我们还有一些时间。3 .（教材51） What does your favorite actor or actress look like?你最喜欢的男演员或女演员长什么样？actor名词，意为“（男）演员"；actress意为“女演员" 。actor是由动词a

17、ct加后缀or构成的。在英语 构词法中，动词加后缀-or通常变为名词，表示动作的执行者。类似的单词有 visitor"参观者"inventor“发明家”等英语构词法中，还有动词加后缀-er变为名词的，也表示动作的执行者。teacher "教师"，reader "读者"，worker "工人"singer "歌手，歌唱家”等。在英语构词法中，还有名词、动词和形容词加后缀-ist变为名词的，表示“从事的专家” 。artist “艺术家"， tourist 旅行家"， scientist &

18、quot;科学家"specialist "专家"等。4 .（教材 53 页） He wants to draw a good picture of each criminaleach与every都有“每个”的意思，但二者含义及语法功能不同，主要区别是：each：同时具有adj和pron词性，在句中可以作定语、主语、宾语、同位语。Each student has his own dictionary.（定语）每个学生都有自己的词典。Each has his good point.（主语）每个人都有优点。He had a talk with each of us.（宾

19、语）他和我们每个人都谈了话。The students each have a desk.何位语，不影响谓语动词的单复数）学生们每人有一张书桌。（2）each与every都可在句中作定语，every只有adj词性，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。I know each member of your family 我认识你们家的每个成员。I know every member of your family 我认识你们家的每个成员。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的"每个"；every是指许多人或事物的“全体"，与all的意思相近。试译：这条

20、街上每边都有很多商店。误： There are many shops on every side of the street 正： There are many shops on each side of the street注意：each作主语或each every修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。但如果each作同位语时它并不影响谓语动词的单复数。Each/Each person/Every person is living a happy life now 现在，人人者8过着幸福的生活。We each love the pop singer.我们每个人都喜欢那位流行歌手。六、单

21、元习题：1 .根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。Mary has curly hair and she is of medium（高度）2 .-?-He is of medium build and has straight hair.A. What does his uncle do B. What does his uncle look like C. What can his uncle do D. What is his uncle doing3 . Excuse me, could you tell me?A. where the restrooms are B. where

22、are the restrooms C. where the restrooms4 . We can't do it that way-but whether it will work is matter A. other B. another C. each D.every5 .根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出单词的完全形式（限填一词）。This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life1. I don't like this book. Can you show meA. other oneB another on

23、e C one another D oneother6 .-Is he tall short? -He is short. A. or B and C but D with4. There is a bookshop7 . He always white shoes A. in B have on C. wears D. puts on of the street. A. in the end B. at the end C by the end D. to the end5. The boy black hair a blue coat A. has; has B with; in C ha

24、s: wears D with; wears6. Jim has curly hair A a B an C./ D. the7. -1 can ' t see the things there -You can wear your A. glasses B sweater C hat D shoes8. He joins the art club in his school. He wants to be an A actor B. actress C artist D athlete9. I have two children. Each of them his own room

25、A. have B has C. having D. to have10. The new student is quiet A. a little B. a little of C. a few D. few用所给单词的适当形式填空26. He is a great (act)27. Who is your favorite(sing)?28. My father is leaving for Beijing an hour(late)29. What's the(high )of the tall building?30. Each person thinks( different

26、 )of the movie1. -? -She is tall and thinA. What is Mrs. Brown B. What does Mrs. Brown doC. What does Mrs. Brown look likeD. What does Mrs. Brown like2. - Do you go to school by bus or by bike? . It ' s good exercise.A By bus B By bike C Yes, I do D No, I don't3. -What is your plan for this

27、summer holiday? -1 a summer camp in the United StatesA join B am going to join C joined D joining4. -Wow. another gift! What's in the box? -I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes A must B may C will5. 根据汉语意思完成句子。她中等身材，长头发。She and has long hair6. - Do they describe the same person? -Yes,

28、they have descriptionsA different: different B different; differently C differently; different D differently: differently7. 根据汉语意思完成句子。最后，他们爬上了山顶。,they climbed to the top ofthe mountain8. -David , are you reading or watching TV now? -A I'm reading B I'm thirteen C Yes. I am D No. he isn ' t9. -The river is very dirty. people want to swim in it-We should do something to