九年级上M3知识辅导

1、中国英语教师网MODULE 3 知识讲解九年级上册1. Dont let them get to you, Tony! 不要让他们影响你,托尼! get to sb.意思是to make someone feel upset or angry,即"让某人感到烦恼,困扰等".如: The heat was beginning to me so I went indoors.天气很热,让我开始感到烦躁,所以我回到了屋内. The smell of her old book really gets to me after a while!过了一会儿,她的旧书散发出的气味实在让我不

2、舒服.2. Whos it against?again 意思很多，要在具体语境中体会，如：Most people are against him. (反对)Put the piano there, with its back against the wall.（对着）Her red coat stood out clearly against the snow.（在的映衬下）3. What does HAS stand for?stand for 在这里意思是“代表”，其他的意思还有“为某事物的省略形式；主张，支持；容忍”。如：What does “T.G.” stand for in “T.

3、G. Smith”?John always stands for what is right.I wont stand for this.4. What do you reckon, Lingling?reckon 的意思是“思忖，认为”。这个句子是非常口语化的一种说法，和本句意思相同的英文还有：What do you think? 如：The news wont worry her, I reckon. 5. I think were so good that well be asked to play in the Olympic Games.sothat 意思是“如此以至于”，两词中间放

4、形容词或量词。如：He was so delighted that tears came into his eyes.so that 意思是“以便”，引导目的状语从句，如：I stood back so that she could enter first.6. Dont let them get to you.get to 除了有“到达”的意思以外，还有“着手处理，开始；打动，影响”的意思。如：His honest got to me.7. So do I .这是一个倒装句。当so, nor 和neither 用于句首，说明前面一句话中谓语表示的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装。so

5、 用于肯定句，nor 和neither 用于否定句。如：A: I have had my breakfast.B: So have I .A: Will you go home this weekend?B: No, and neither will Lingling.8. First of all, hell be invited to competitions around the world.First of all 意思是“首先，最初”，它是列举和描述事物时常用的副词。如：First of all, she just smiled, then she started to laugh.

6、9.And now that he's well known all over the world, Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in advertisements and films, and even to record music. 现在由于刘翔已经世界闻名了,他还会被邀请做广告,拍电影,甚至录唱片. now that 常常用为一种新的情况或状况做出解释,表示"既然:由于".如:Now that Mr. Liu has arrived, we can begin our meeting.既然刘先生已经到了,我们

7、就开会吧.10. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper.起初,教练支持刘翔练跳高. encourage sb. to do sth.表示"鼓励某人做某事".在本句中,encourage一词用于被动语态,表示刘翔是"被鼓励"去某事,而不是他"鼓励"别的人去做某事. 如:Ms Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.王老师总是鼓励我们课 上见讲英语. We were encouraged to learn

8、foreign languages at school.学校鼓励我们学习外语.11. It was set up in 2001 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.它(特殊项目)建立于2001年,用来帮助年轻运动员. set up表示"建立,设立;创办(组织,企业);制定(计划等)如: She plans to set up her own business.她计划企业办自己的企业. We need to set a meeting to discuss the plan.我们需要开个会来讨论这个计划.Grammar : 一般过去时和一般

9、将来时的被动语态英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。1)一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/werep.p.（过去分词）eg:Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme.Liu Xiangs races were recorded. 2)一般将来的被动语态构成：s