初一英语下册总复习知识点考点

1、初一英语下册总复习知识点考点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类，棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）Eithe

2、r否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对„有益 （be bad for对„有害）be good to 对„友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和„相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing „怎么样？（表建议）

3、10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15，be busy doi

4、ng sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night（

5、during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30） 分钟30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用 „oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作，接服装Dress 表动作，接sb/ onese

6、lf get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，from„to„5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，eat/ have„ for breakfast/

7、lunch/ dinner/ supper9，either„or10，a lot of=lots of11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（

8、For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（Its +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/„”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，Stop s

9、b from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，what do you think of/ about„？= how do you like„？你认为„怎么样？5，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6，many students= many of the students7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8，pla

10、y with sb9，come true10，have to do sth11，he is like a father to me （like像）12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13，cross 是动词 across是介词14，thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱

11、+（in）doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16，交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train„„by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/

12、 the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to„„（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home17，名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days

13、holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Dont eat in class.1，祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型（be +表语），否定形式：dont + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Dont be late！ Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他Come here，please. Dont play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：dont + let

14、 sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3，be on time准时4，listen to music5，（have a）fight with sb7，eat outside8，Must 与have to（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。

15、（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustnt（一定不能，不允许）。9，Some of„10，bring„to„11，practice （doing）sth12，wash/ do the dishes13，on school days/ nights

16、14，break/ follow（obey）the rules15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对„„严格。16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，make ones/ the bed18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19，remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过2

17、0，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas？1，回答why的提问要用because2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不„？4，walk on

18、 ones legs/ hands on 意为“用„方式行走”5，all day =the whole day整天6，来自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？7，more than=over超过 less than 少于8，once twice three times9，be in great danger10，one of„ „之一 +名词复数11，get lost12，with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13，a symbol of14，由„制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点