英美大学校长管理体制的比较

1、Comparison of management system of the Anglo-American university presidents姓名：舒型义 学号：320110937731 学院：兰州大学药学院班级：2011级（4）班 总字数：1138字ContentAbstract：11. The basic situation of the president of the university12. The selection process and conditions for the president of the university.2. The selection pr

2、ocess and conditions in the United States.2. The selection process and conditions of British university president.23、The functions and powers of the president of the university in Britain and America3、America presidents authority3、The functions and powers of British university President3附 中文摘要：4Abst

3、ract：The president of the university of different countries in the school managements role is different, even in the same country between different types of schools, or in the same type of schools between different universities, the presidents selection, their powers, tenure is a lot different. Brit

4、ish and American higher education occupies very important positions in the international higher education. The UK higher education adopts academic community management model, but American higher education adopts market-oriented management mode. KEY WORD: management model, selection process, function

5、 and power 1. The basic situation of the president of the university American university has a characteristic of diversity. Different types of universities have a different name for the president. Private university and most public university principal called president, some state universitys presid

6、ent called chancellor. For multiple campus university, each campus has a president; the whole universitys president is called chancellor. In the daily management work, the principal is helped by some headmasters who manage different aspects of the school. The UK higher school is mainly composed of u

7、niversity and institute of science and technology. In different regions and different types of schools, the principal is respected with different English words. In England, the president of the university is commonly referred to as the vice - chancellor. The vice - chancellor is usually assisted by

8、a pro - vice - chancellor, a secretary, a registrar and a bursar who are due to daily work. 2. The selection process and conditions for the president of the university. The selection process and conditions in the United States.About 80% of the president of a university of the United States comes fro

9、m other universities or academic institutions. When the president position is vacant, the college board often stickers advertising in a nationwide. In addition, the school will also employ professional advisor for the selection. The president of the university is rarely selected directly from teache

10、rs, most are from academic management. Different types of colleges correspond to different presidents term of office. Public university president changes frequently, but private university presidents are not. Generally speaking, the average time of principals term is about five to seven years. The q

11、ualifications of president in different universities differ from the schools type, scale, the geographical position and specific situation. Teachers expect principals with academic background or doctors degree. In fact, most principals are also scholars background, only a few people come from the mi

12、litary, public management department or business. Raising funds from private donations and public funding channels is one of the main functions of the university presidents, so university president must own rich management experience and abilities to work in public relations. Secondly, university pr

13、esident should also have strong ability of political activity. Finally, the personality aspect of university presidents also has certain requirements. The selection process and conditions of British university president. British university president (Vice - Chancellor) first produced in the Universi

14、ty of Oxford. At first the president of Oxford was generated from the election of each college dean. Compared with American university president, the President of British likes scholars more. Joint Committee for selection of university presidents are usually composed by the Council and the Senate, t

15、heir work is to advertise to the community. The candidates can be applicated by an individual, or recommended by the third party. Then the Joint Committee interviews some good candidates, and finally appoints the best one. The government will not intervene in the whole selection process. The average

16、 age of British president is fifty years old, although there are five-year and ten-year term of the contract, but the actual term generally goes to the retirement age of sixty-five. To Oxford, Cambridge, London and Wales, the principal position is a short tenure system. According to a survey of 1981

17、, the presidents of universities who are engaged in scientific research occupies the majority. There may be two reasons: one is that they have a lab assistant, research assistant and graduate students who are engaged in project research, so these people have energy in school management work. The sec

18、ond is because they tend to get a lot of scientific research funds. A large number of funds management experience could win popularity for school.3、The functions and powers of the president of the university in Britain and America 、America presidents authority America president is the university chi

19、ef administrative and academic leader, and is the symbol of the university. The specific functions and powers of the president rarely have a little detailed description, so university president can determine their work responsibilities according to his will and school needs. There is a lot of flexib

20、ility. Most of the universities follows a principle in determining their job duties, it is: Never do works that other people can be competent for. In the performance of the management function, some university presidents still adhere to the teaching and research work. But for most of the principal,

21、it is hard engaging in academic activities during the reign. In 1986, according to a survey of all American presidents, only about 20% of the principals participate in various academic activities, and less than 2% of the president of the university plays an important role in various fields.、The func

22、tions and powers of British university President British presidents power is determined by his special status and the actual capacity in university. He is chairman of the schools main institutions (the Consultative Council, the Policy and Resources Committee), the main point of contact of the Consultative Council and the Council. He knows more about the school than anyone and gets more opportunity to formulate policy, and has a great deal of influence to teachers promotion. The president of the university must have a certain ability to work up to the headmaste