重庆市育仁中学20182019学年高二英语10月月考试题

1、.重庆市育仁中学2019-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题无答案姓名_ 班级_ 考号_本卷须知：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第1卷阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一节共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift Gift No. I    Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for

2、 any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2    Help your mother organize all of her medical records, wh

3、ich include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3    Enou

4、gh sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No. 4    Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay i

5、t forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity 慈善机构. Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things - many of which are “green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she

6、will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.21.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A.Take notes.B.Be with her.C.Buy medicine.D.Give her gifts.22.What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A.Keeping her medical information together.B.Buying all gifts for

7、her from one company.C.Making a list of her medical check-ups.D.Storing her medicines in a safe place.23.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?A.In Gift No. 1.B.In Gift No. 2.C.In Gift No. 3.D.In Gift No. 4.24.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_.A.en

8、joy good sleepB.be well-organizedC.bet extra supportD.give others helpBOn June 16th, 2019 Tiangong- welcomed its first guest,the Shenzhou-spacecraft.Chinawas the third country in the world to send a woman  into  space  using  its  own technology. In the world, the first woma

9、n into space was the Soviet Unions Valentina Tereshkova in 1963.    As a child, Liu Yang once wanted to be a bus conductor and later a lawyer but decades later, the thirty-three-year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space.    Liu Yang and her two male collea

10、gues carried out a successful manual docking operation 人工对接 with the Tiangong- laboratory module during the 13-day mission.The technique was mastered only by USSR前苏联 and USA space teams in the 1960s.    Ms Liu, from Henan Province,joining the PLA Air Force in 2019, became an experienc

11、ed pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours.In 2019, she became an astronaut because of her good job.    “When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky.Now that I am an astronaut, I will fly in space.This will be a much higher  and  farther  flight. I  always  couldn

12、t  help wondering.What would the earth look like from outer space? Liu said.    “I have full confidence, Liu said before the task.“There are many foreign female astronauts that have been into space.Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks.They can encou

13、rage each other and better complete their tasks.    However, the difficulty of her training has not affected her lifes pleasure.“I love children and I love life.I love reading, especially novels and history books.I am also a great cook.To be with my family is one kind of happiness, bu

14、t to fly is another kind that people cant experience.    “I am grateful to the motherland and the people.I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of millions of female Chinese citizens. Liu said after coming back to the earth safely.    On Chinas Tencent QQ messaging

15、 service, she goes by the name “little flying knight.25.Liu Yang worked as an astronaut when she was _ years old.A.18B.33C.31D.2526.The seventh paragraph tells us _.A.Liu Yang is a good wife and motherB.Liu Yang enjoys reading novels and history booksC.Liu Yang loves her job as well as her familyD.L

16、iu Yang has to work hard every day27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.There were three astronauts in the Shenzhou- manned spacecraft.B.Liu Yang had been a pilot before becoming an astronaut.C.Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been into space.D.Liu Ya

17、ng thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in space.COrganic有机的farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products.Use of dried plants not only saves money,but also ensures the growth of crops.The technique is characterized by the use of green manu

18、re肥料,biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productivity.Limiting the use of man-made chemicals or  completely  doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases. Today,organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grow

19、n food products have a huge market,with farmlands covering about 10%  of the total world-farmland cover. The hard work of Sir Albert Howard,the Father of Organic Farming, has paid off.    Advantages of Organic Farming:    1The economics of organic farming are chara

20、cterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion侵蚀.    2Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods,but uses half the energy,and holds 40% more topsoil.    3Farming the organic way enable

21、s farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.    4The use of green pesticides杀虫剂is environmentally friendly and does no harm to humans health.    Disadvantages of Organic Farming:    1Organic methods of farming produce less,compared to t

22、raditional farming techniques.    2Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2,but not to a significant degree.    However,though there are some disadvantages to organic farming,fa

23、rms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.28.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard_.A.worked hard for nothingB.succeeded in organic farmingC.spent all his time

24、on organic farmingD.didnt expect organic farming to be successful29.According to the passage,compared to traditional farming,organic farming_.a.is more environmentally duces a lot more foodc.uses less energyd.results in more weeds in the farmlande.is better for humans healthA.abcB.acdC.

25、aceD.bce30.The authors attitude toward organic farming is_.A.anxiousB.hopelessC.unclearD.optimistic31.The writer wrote this passage to tell us_.A.the development of agricultureB.what kind of food is being grown at presentC.why organic farming is so popular around the worldD.what organic farming is a

26、nd its advantages and disadvantagesD    Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that mo

27、st people do not listen well.    Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as f

28、ar as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mi

29、nd to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual 彼此的growth.    Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or

30、social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory

31、to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.    It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic有疗效的 .I

32、n about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy心理疗法, before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that

33、 he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.32.The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes in Paragraph 2 probably means             .A.preparing a topic list first

34、B.focusing on one's own mindC.directing the talk to the desired resultsD.experiencing the speakers inside world33.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A.How to listen well.B.What to listen to.C.Benefits of listening.D.Problems in listening.34.According to the author,the patients improved main

35、ly because             .A.they were taken good care ofB.they knew they were truly listened toC.they had partners to talk toD.they knew the roots of problems35.What type of writing is the article likely to be?A.Science fiction.B.A news repor

36、t.C.A medical report.D.Popular science.第二节 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I worked for a short time as a cashier出纳员at a restaurant a few months ago. 36_One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guess I shoul

37、d have checked it to find out who was the owner, but I was busy at the time. Also, I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back.  An hour later a man came up to the counter柜台. 37_I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactl

38、y, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “ No, he opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly $800 in cash 现金38_  “A reward for your honesty, he said and then turned and walked away. 

39、 39_I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim认领it, I might have kept it. But it also came into my mind that I had in fact saved someones Christmas plans

40、by finding and returning the wallet. 40_The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything money could buy.A.He looked quite worried and asked if anyone had found a wallet.B.Later I thought about it again.C.To my surprise, he took out a twentydollar bill and handed it to me.D.So I didnt r

41、eturn the wallet until the owner returned.E. I wanted to be honest, so I didnt care much about money.F. I also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy.G. For quite a long time I kept happy whenever I thought about it.第三部分 英语知识应用共两小节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个

42、选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 when we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf.But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Ha

43、ve you ever  41  the wolves' world? If you had, you would  42  the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland.They know more about  43 than humans.They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers.They also know how to 44 full use of the shape of

44、land to  45 sheep.I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be   46   experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand  47 .Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul.A  48  wolf has little power,

45、but a pack of wolves  49  nothing.All the wolves obey the rules. 50  they are defeated, they run away together.It is their teamwork  51  makes wolves powerful. The wolves also have great self-respect and won't  52 to anyone.The writer, who wrote the book “

46、The Wolf Totem,53 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully.To his 54 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with  55  wolves.He bit through the iron chain that limited him.The wolf was 56   and he never gave in, fighting  57  his death.Th

47、e little wolf died as a glorious fighter. I was shocked by this kind ofv58  : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth.I want everyone to look at wolves in a  59 way.They are our teachers.They show us how to survive and  60  in this not simple and dangerous wo

48、rld.Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!41.A.talked aboutB.walked intoC.thought about       D.cared for42.A.huntB.admireC.drawD.watch43.A.spaceB.spotC.foodD.survival44.A.makeB.take C.haveD.get45.A.fightB.avoidC.trapD.discover46.A.specialB.imaginativeC.outs

49、tanding D.creative47.A.operationB.teamworkC.lifestyleD.control48.A.singleB.braveC.lonelyD.fair49.A.fightB.struggleC.fearD.fail50.A.As forB.As thoughC.Even soD.Even if51.A.whatB.heC.thatD.one52.A.turn inB.give inC.take inD.break in53.A.onceB.justC.soonD.only54.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.pleasure

50、D.sorrow55.A.restB.othersC.another D.the other56.A.proudB.satisfiedC.willingD.eager57.A.until B.althoughC.beforeD.unless58.A.selflessnessB.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.self-protection59.A.curiousB.differentC.strangeD.humorous60.A.walkB.hand C.getD.succeed第2节 共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分第3节 读下面短文,在空白处填

51、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a rich man 61_  wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62_  first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63_  very large stone. Then he 64_hide behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.  “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? said the old man, but he did n