江苏省徐州市2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上徐州市20182019学年度高三年级第一学期期中抽测英 语 试 题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel about his exam？A. He is happy. B. He does not care. C. He is not satisfied.2. What gift will the woman probably g

2、et for Mary？A. A music record. B. A school bag.C. A theater ticket. 3. When can the woman get the computers？A. On Tesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday. 4. We does this conversation take place？A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a hotel.5. How much will the man and the woman pay for the tickets altoge

3、ther?A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sports does the man like to play after work？A. Table tennis, running and golf. B. Tennis, running and golf. C. Tennis, jogging and

4、golf. 7. How often does the woman play golf？A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of room does the man want to take？A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 9. What does the man need to put in the form？A. Telephone and student card numbers. B. Stud

5、ent card number and address. C. Address and telephone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How often does the No. 1 bus run？A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.11. How does Johns sister come？A. By car.B. By train.C. By air.12. When does Johns sister arrive？A. At 4：30.B. At 4：20.C. At

6、 4：10.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation？A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Sad.14. What size bag does the woman want？A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag.15. When will the woman leave for Mexico？A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. W

7、here does the man work？A. At a mail order company. B. At an international travel service. C. At the airport information desk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who does the speaker talk to？A. A friend of his. B. A group of new students. C. A group of visitors.18. What is the total number of the departments in col

8、lege？A. Six.B. Five.C. Four. 19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from？A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.20. Which is the largest building of the college?A. Old Main. B. English Department Building. C. Students Activity Center Building

9、.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. All the mistakes I ever made in my life were _ I wanted to say “No” and said “Yes”. A. howB. thatC. whetherD. when22. When the authorities refuse to register The Slants as an Asian American band

10、s name, are they _ its rights? A. challengingB. violatingC. abusingD. confirming23. He laughed at my third-grade photo, the one _ my hair had been expanded to new dimensions by an especially cold and windy day. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what24. Hang a wet towel in your hotel room because of climate-c

11、ontrolled rooms and windows that dont open, the air _ be very dry. A. mustB. canC. shallD. need25. Its said that if she moves her handbag to her right arm, it shows the queen is bored and wants to _ her chat with you. A. wrap upB. pick upC. take upD. make up26. Medical errors and various infections,

12、 if _, will be the third leading cause of death in the world. A. being combined B. to combine C. having combined D. combined27. “The young man _, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News. “I say thank you to him every day.” A. could have left B. must have left C. could leaveD. must l

13、eave28. You are so kind, honey, but I prefer a beautiful dress. OK. _. A. Youve got me thereB. You name it C. You have the last wordD. You are pulling my leg29. _ a man realizes that his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks he is wrong. A. AfterB. UntilC. The momentD. By the time30. The

14、 young couple _ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. A. have worked B. had worked C. workedD. have been working31. What do you mean when saying every minute counts? A man who dares to waste one hour of time _ the value of life. A. hadnt discovered B. hasnt discovered C

15、. didnt discoverD. isnt discovering32. Father broke into a violent _ at the sight of his son being beaten by a big man and charged straight at him. A. passionB. inspirationC. frictionD. occasion33. _ related industries, Beijing will also commit to promoting the intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) in

16、dustry, whose future market is huge. A. In virtue of B. In terms of C. On top ofD. On behalf of34. Do you think it is likely for the _ project to be completed in only 9 months? Well, goodness knows. A. dynamicB. delicateC. ambiguousD. ambitious35. You know what? Our boss invited me to the awards cer

17、emony next Sunday. Really? You are a _. A. blue-eyed boyB. black sheep C. white elephantD. yellow dog第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a small town in Alabama. I had to eat last at school 36 I was a welfare kid. I began to work at 8. But I did

18、nt 37 . I felt safer working than being at home. At 12, I came across Macy of Charm School. She said, “My, you are 38 for your age. Come to my school and I will train you.” 39 Mama didnt approve. When Miss Macy told her I could come to her school 40 , Mama let me go. Miss Macy would teach me how to

19、41 like a lady. She encouraged me to enter every beauty competition that came to Alabama.One day, I got an opportunity to go to a modeling 42 in New York City! The trip was 43 , but I had a year, so I started working three jobs. With the help of the town money, a miniskirt, boots, a new 44 we got to

20、 New York.But when the competition started, I thought I didnt 45 there, with my strange hair and boots. And I didnt see one girl walk the way Miss Macy had taught me. I pretended to be 46 , but I was really scared. Finally I didnt 47 anything.To my surprise, the next day Miss Macy told the governor

21、of Alabama on the phone I had been signed with the worlds most famous model agency and that we were putting Alabama on the 48 .“Miss Macy, that isnt 49 .” I said. But Miss Macy just 50 my disagreement, because she had a better 51 of how poor my life was in Alabama. Afterwards we found Wilhelmina, th

22、e top model agent, in her office. Miss Macy just told her I was becoming a model with her agency. I didnt know whether Wilhelmina would burst out laughing or, 52 Miss Macy. Unexpectedly, Wilhelmina simply asked, “So tell me, whats so 53 about you?” I didnt know the right thing to say, but one word p

23、opped into my head. “ 54 , madam.” “Well, Id like to see what you can do with that determination,” she said and handed me a 55 , “But first, we have to do something about your hair.”36. A. though B. unlessC. becauseD. once37. A. compromiseB. mindC. struggleD. adapt38. A. tallB. matureC. smartD. thin

24、39. A. ThereforeB. UnfortunatelyC. Instead D. Thankfully40. A. aloneB. fairly C. anywayD. free41. A. speakB. sitC. walkD. eat42. A. organizationB. trainingC. competitionD. ceremony43. A. meaningfulB. expensiveC. stressfulD. impressive44. A. suitcaseB. necklaceC. overcoatD. hairstyle45. A. belongB. s

25、hineC. relateD. qualify46. A. patientB. confidentC. interestedD. serious47. A. deserveB. rememberC. learnD. win48. A. riseB. wallC. runD. map49. A. clearB. modestC. trueD. accurate50. A. acceptedB. ignoredC. interruptedD. justified51. A. understandingB. senseC. recordD. command52. A. encourageB. que

26、stionC. applaudD. comfort53. A. enthusiasticB. toughC. crazyD. special54. A. DeterminationB. AmbitionC. MotivationD. Affection55. A. contract B. giftC. certificate D. tissue第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT LYRICAL

27、YRICA may cause serious, even life threatening, allergic reactions.Stop taking LYRICA and call your doctor right away if you have any signs of serious allergic reactions:l swelling of your face, mouth, lips, gums, tongue, throat or neckl have any trouble breathingLYRICA may cause suicidal thoughts o

28、r actions in a very small number of people, about 1 in 500.Call your doctor right away if you have any symptoms, especially if they are new, worse or worry you, including:l feeling restlessl panic attacksl acting aggressive, being angry, or violentl new or worse depressionl an extreme increase in ac

29、tivity and talkingl other unusual changes in behavior or moodLYRICA may cause swelling of your hands, legs and feet.This swelling can be a serious problem with people with heart problems.LYRICA may cause dizziness or sleepiness.Do not drive a car, work with machines, or do other dangerous things unt

30、il you know how LYRICA affects you. ABOUT LYRICALYRICA is a prescription medicine used in adults 18 years and older to treat:l pain from damaged nerves that happens with diabetes or that follows healing of shingles or spinal cord injuryl Fibromyalgia (pain all over your body)Who should NOT take LYRI

31、CA:Anyone who is allergic to anything in LYRICAAnyone who is pregnant or plans to become pregnantBEFORE STARTING LYRICATell your doctor about all your medical conditions, including if you:l have or had kidney problems l have heart problems, including heart failure56. According to the instructions, w

32、hich of the following people can take the medicine? A. Jenny, 26, expecting her first baby B. Henry, 15, living with diabetes C. Finny, 37, having heart problems D. Sunny, 41, suffering from pain severely57. What symptoms may LYRICA cause? a. breathing troubleb. emotional changes c. kidney problemsd

33、. heart failure e. sleep loss f. feeling dizzy A. a, c, dB. a, b, fC. c, e, fD. b, d, e BThere is a small but growing movement in America of households that want to reduce waste to zero. Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media. A number of people

34、 also have written recent books on the subject.Bea Johnson is author of Zero Waste Home: The Ultimate Guide to Simplifying Your Life. She said, “It may be too extreme for some people, but even if you can cut your trash down by even 20 percent, youll gain 80 percent of the benefits, li

35、ke saving time and money for experiences instead of shopping for unnecessary stuff. Its about a simpler life based on being, not having.”Johnson said that reducing shopping means her family has more money for fun vacations. She said her family buys recycled things also. All their clothing, for examp

36、le, comes from used clothing stores. She says that has reduced her household spending by 40 percent.“We can get most brands on eBay and request that they be sent to us without any non-recyclable packaging,” she said.Zero Wasters like to talk about five “Rs”: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

37、and Rot. The first “R” stands for refuse. They refuse containers and plastic straws at restaurants. To this end, they either ask to use their own containers or request that things like food be wrapped in paper. Zero Wasters also seek to reduce the number of things they buy. They reuse household good

38、s and recycle materials. They also try to compost, or rot, food material that can be used to enrich soil. Amy Korst is another most popular writer in the zero waste movement. She wrote the book Zero Waste Lifestyle: Live Well by Throwing Away Less. She noted that once food is buried under plast

39、ics and other things in, for example, a landfill, it no longer composts as it normally would. She said that is why it is so important to cut down on using things made out of plastic and separate things that can be broken down from other trash. She recommended residents to contact the local sanitatio

40、n department in understanding how to recycle. Officials there will be able to advise about what can be recycled and how to do it.58. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably implies that _. A. Zero Wasters goal of producing no trash is hard to reach B. its a primitive life depending on n

41、ature rather than people C. Zero Wasters emphasize a rich spiritual life based on basic needs D. the new lifestyle sought by Zero Wasters will make people richer59. What does Paragraph 5 talk about?A. Reasons why Zero Wasters try to reduce trash. B. Contributions Zero Wasters have already made.C. Pr

42、oblems that Zero Wasters face in their daily life. D. Actions that Zero Wasters take to achieve their goal.60. What does Amy Korst think of the zero waste movement? A. She opposes spending more money for fun experiences. B. She believes a landfill is an ideal place for food wastes. C. She advocates

43、using less plastics and garbage classification. D. She holds that many people are ignorant about recycling.CThe bacteria which inhabit (栖居于) human beings, particularly the guts (肠道) of those beings, have been found in recent years to be important for fighting off diseases. That something similar hap

44、pens in other animal species is doubtless true as well. But work by Seon-Woo Lee at Dong-A University and Jihyun Kim at Yonsei University, both in South Korea, suggests that it is not only animals that benefit from such bacterial protection. Their study, just published in Nature Biotechnology, shows

45、 that plants do, too. Crop plants of the nightshade family, such as potatoes and tomatoes, are not immune to a soil bacterium called Ralstonia solanacearum. This enters their roots and spreads through their water-transport systems, causing them to wilt (枯萎). Infection is usually deadly; the disease

46、costs potato farmers alone $1bn a year. A variety of tomato called Hawaii 7996, however, does not suffer from such bacterial wilt. Dr Lee and Dr Kim wondered if the explanation for this exceptionalism lay with other bacteria in the soil. To test that idea, they grew crops of Hawaii 7996 and a second

47、 tomato variety called Moneymaker. Once the plants were established, the researchers analyzed bacteria in the soil around the plants roots and found systematic differences that depended on which tomato variety was growing. This observation made their explanation reasonable and likely to be true. The

48、y then transplanted some of their Moneymaker plants into soil that had previously supported Hawaii 7996s, and some of the Hawaiian plants into soil that had been home to Moneymakers. As controls, they similarly uprooted (拔起) individuals of both varieties and replanted them in soil once occupied by t

49、he same variety. That done, they exposed all of their plants to R. solanacearum and monitored them over the course of 14 days. They found the disease progressed almost 30% more slowly in Moneymaker plants grown in “Hawaiian” soil than it did in those Moneymakers that had been replanted into their ow

50、n soil. In contrast, it progressed rapidly in the normally resistant Hawaiian variety when this was transferred into Moneymaker soil. Further study revealed that credit for this disease resistance went to a single type of soil bacterium, called TRM1. Dr Lee and Dr Kim therefore cultivated (培育) this

51、bug in their laboratory and used it to treat soil into which Moneymaker plants were then planted. When these were infected with R. solanacearum they proved more resistant than others that had been planted into untreated soil as controls. These findings suggest to Dr Lee and Dr Kim that the roots of

52、Hawaii 7996 are releasing compounds (化合物) which encourage the growth of TRM1. What those compounds are has yet to be determined. The two researchers work, however, seems to suggest something constructive. 61. The author mentions the bacteria inhabiting human beings to introduce _. A. the benefits of

53、 bacteria to humans B. the effects of bacteria on plants C. the efforts to fight off diseases D. the reasons for plant diseases62. What are the two researchers findings based on? A. Comprehensive analyses of how plants are infected. B. Careful observation of the transplanting process. C. Controlled

54、experiments on the uprooted individuals of both varieties. D. Comparison of the progress of the disease in different conditions. 63. According to the study, why are some plants immune to infection? A. They have better water-transport systems. B. They are protected by some other bacteria.C. They are

55、genetically different from others. D. They have resistance to bacteria when transferred.64. The two researchers work indicates that _.A. new ways will be found to deal with bacterial wiltB. causes of some plant diseases have been discoveredC. a new chapter of agricultural science and technology has

56、startedD. the composition of the compounds released has been identified DAt 88, I remain a competitive runner. The finish line of my life is drawing close, and I hope to reach it having given the best of myself along the way. Ive been training my body to meet the demands of this final stretch. But, I wonder, should I have asked more of my mind?I