中医英语词汇(1)

1、中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM治未病preventionofdisease脏腑zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera功能活动functionalactivities形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit阴阳失调imbalanceofyinandyang条达舒畅freedevelopment延年益寿prolonginglife,promisinglongevity养生防病cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease正气healthyqi,vitalqi病牙Bpathogenicfactor整体观念concep

2、tofholism疾病的本质与现象natureandmanifestationsofdisease阴阳的相对平衡relativebalancebetweenyinandyang疾病的发生与开展occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease同病异治treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies异病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy五脏fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera六腑sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera经络系统systemofme

3、ridiansandcollaterals中国医药学TraditionalChineseMedicine中医根底理论BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine临床经验clinicalexperience辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation本草materiamedica,herbs中药Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox各家学说theo

4、riesofdifferentschools汗法diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy下法purgativetherapy,purgation吐法emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy补土派schoolofinvigoratingtheearth病因学说etiology养生health-cultivation,医疗实践medicalpractice治疗原贝1Jtherapeuticprinciples寒凉药物herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs滋阴降火nourishingyintolower/reduce111

5、1122222fire滋水涵木enrichingwatertonourishwood瘀血致泻diseasecausedbybloodstasis先天之精congenitalessence形与神俱inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit开胃promotingappetite脉象pulseconditions,pulsepattern牙B正关系statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi发热恶寒feverandaversiontocold头身疼痛headacheandbodypain久痢脱月工proctoptosisduetoprolonged

6、dysentery养阴清热nourishingyinandclearingawayheat清肺热clearawaylung-heat湿牙B犯肺pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung清热泻火clearingawayheatandreducingfire月奏理muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspace水湿停滞retentionofwateranddampness,waterretention瘾闭retentionofurine余热未尽incompleteabatementofheat有机整体organicwholeness/

7、integrity表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation开窍openinginto自然现象naturalphenomena哲学概念philosophicalconcept对立统一unityofopposites相互消长mutualwaningandwaxing相互转化mutualtransformation阴阳属性natureofyinandyang相互联系interrelation相互制约mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction动态平衡dynamicequilibrium阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibr

8、ium阴阳的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyang相互依存interdependence阴阳离绝separationofyinandyang气血运行circulation/flowofqiandblood阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang阳消阴长yangwaningandyinwaxing阴胜贝U阳病predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang阴胜贝U阳病anexcessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang阳胜贝U热predominanceofyanggeneratingheat

9、寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat热极生寒extremeheatgeneratingcold阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin阴液缺乏insufficiencyofyin-fluid病机总名冈generalprincipleofpathogenesis病机pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism阴阳胜复alternativepredominanceofyinandyang虚寒证deficiency-coldsyndrome扶阳退阴strengtheningyangtoreduceyin祛风散寒expellin

10、g/eliminatingwindtodispersingcold相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeach生理功能physiologicalfunctions病理变化pathologicalchanges临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis阳胜生夕卜热exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat阳中求阴obtainingyangfromyin绝对偏盛absolutepredominance阳虚贝U寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold阴阳俱损simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang阴

11、P日两虚simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang阳虚发热feverduetoyangdeficiency阴阳自和naturalharmonybetweenyinandyang木乘土thewoodover-restrainstheearth木火刑金wood-fireimpairsthemetal金水相生generationbetweenthemetalandwater生克制化interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction消导积滞promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention

12、潜阳熄风suppressingyangtoquenchwind五行学说theoryoffiveelements运动变化motionandvariation正牙B相争struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors相生相克mutualgenerationandrestriction生我,我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate克我,我克toberestrictedandtorestrict生中有制restrictionwithingeneration克中有生generationwithinrestriction木曰曲直wood

13、ischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally火曰炎上fireischaracterizedbyflamingup土爰稼木啬earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping金曰从革metalischaracterizedbychange病缓起gradualonsetofdisease制贝性化restrictionensuringgeneration母病及子diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ传变transmissionofdisease,progresso

14、fdisease子病犯母diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ肝肾精血缺乏insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood肝阳上亢hyperactivityofliveryang心肝血虚asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood心肝火旺exuberanceofheartandliverfire心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfire滋肾养肝nourishingthekidneyandliver方位配五行corresponden

15、ceofthedirectionstothefiveelements温肾健脾warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthespleen肾阳式ofkidneyyang脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach44444肝阴缺乏insufficiencyofliveryin相乘相侮over-restrictionandreverserestriction水湿停聚retentionofwater-dampness肾阴缺乏insufficiencyofkidneyyin心肾

16、不交disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney宣通水道dredgingwaterpassage通调水道dredgingandregulatingwaterpassage行气利1水activatingqitoexcretewater水液停滞retentionoffluid后天之本postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife调畅气机regulatingqiactivity肝气上逆upwardflowofliverqi水日润下waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing脾主运化thespleengovern

17、ingtransportationandtransformation肝气有B结stagnationofliverqi胆虚证gallbladderdeficiencysyndrome腐熟水谷digestingfood食欲不振poorappetite皖腹胀闷epigastricdistensionanddepression地道不通menopause平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach水火不济discordancebetweenwaterandfire藏象学说theoryofvisceralmanifestations奇恒之腑extraordina

18、ryfu-organs水谷精nutrients,essenceofwaterandfood传化水谷transmissionandtransformationoffood贮藏精气storageofessence治疗效果curative/therapeuticeffect藏而不泻storagewithoutexcretion泻而不藏excretionwithoutstorage表热里寒exteriorheatandinteriorcold肝旺脾虚hyperfunctionoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen大肉陷下obviousemaciationandmuscular

19、atrophy,extremeemaciation面色红润ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks胆虚不得眠insomniaduetogallbladderasthenia导便法laxation跌打损伤traumaticinjury动静结合integrationofmotionandquietness/stillness暧气酸腐eructationwithfetidodor泌另Li清浊separatingtheclearfromtheturbid食物残渣residueoffood大肠主传导thelargeintestinegoverningtransmissionandtransp

20、ortation瘾闭dysuria,retentionofurine,anuriaanddysuria面黄肌瘦emaciationwithsallowcomplexion止珠偏斜strabismus,squint,oculardeviation调节水液regulationofwater排泄糟粕excretionofwastematerial髓海缺乏insufficiencyofmarrow-sea精神委靡dispiritedness,listlessness,lowerspirit月经不调irregularmenstruation冲任不固weaknessofthoroughfareandcon

21、ceptionvessels经期延长prolongedmenstruation小肠实热sthenia-heatinthesmallintestine气机调畅smoothactivityofqi定喘relievingasthma心主血脉theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels心气充分abundanceofheartqi防御夕卜牙B入侵preventingtheinvasionofexogenouspathogenicfactor血液充盈plentyofblood脉道不利Iunsmoothnessofvessels面色无华lusterlesscomplexion脉象细弱

22、thinandweakpulse面色萎黄sallowcomplexion汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin升降出入ascending,descending,cominginandgoingout气为血帅qiservesasthecommanderoftheblood气血凝滞stagnationofqiandblood血瘀bloodstasis气滞腰痛lumbagoduetoqistagnation气虚滑胎habitualabortionduetoqiasthenia气化不利|dysfunctionofqiin畏寒喜热aversiontocoldandpr

23、eferencefor66666transformation气分热盛excessiveheatatqiphase温养脏腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera清肺润燥clearingthelungandmoisteningdryness内伤头疼headacheduetointernalinjury逆传心包reversetransmissionintothepericardium宁心安神calmingtheheartandtranquilizingthemind惊悸不安palpitationduetofright血液生成缺乏insufficientproductionoft

24、heblood血液亏虚deficiencyoftheblood津液的形状、功能与分布form,function,anddistributionofthebodyfluid脉细无力thinandweakpulse肌肤甲错squamousanddryskin脏腑炽热炽盛exuberantfireandheatintheviscera热迫血分heatinvadingthebloodphase寒凝气滞stagnationofcoldandqiheat气有B化热stagnationofqitransformingintoheat瘀血阻络bloodstasisobstructingthecollatera

25、ls破瘀通经breakingbloodstasistopromotemenstruation祛瘀eliminatingstasis,expellingstasis气不摄血failureofqitochecktheblood血液循行circulationoftheblood气的运动形式themovingstylesofqi平肝止血soothingthelivertostopbleeding离经之血abnormalflowoftheblood气血生化之源sourcefortheproductionandtransformationofqiandblood肌肤枯燥dryskin血脉调和流畅smoot

26、handnormalflowoftheblood机体正常水液normalfluidinsidethebody气滞津停retentionoffluidduetostagnationofqi身倦乏力lassitude77777气滞血瘀qistagnationandbloodstasis津液的营养和滋润作用thenourishingandmoisteningfunctionsofthebodyfluid腹痛拒按unpalpableabdominalpain津液缺乏insufficiencyofthebodyfluid奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels,eightextraor

27、dinarymeridians津液生化匮乏scantyproductionofthebodyfluid热盛耗伤津液consumptionofthebodyfluidduetoexcessiveheat水液代谢障碍disturbanceofwatermetabolism水湿困脾dampnessencumberingthespleen湿牙B内盛exuberanceofinteriordampness脾虚水肿edemaduetospleendeficiency运行全身气血transportingqiandbloodinthewholebody联络脏腑肢节connectingwithviscera,l

28、imbsandjoints循行路线runningroute十二正经twelveregularmeridians伤津脱液consumptionandlossofthebodyfluid津液的生成、输布和排泄production,distribution,andexcretionofthebodyfluid脾的散精功能thefunctionofthespleento“dissipateessence水液停聚retentionofwater胃的“游溢精气thefunctionofthestomachtoadistributeessence津液的代谢平衡themetabolicbalanceofthe

29、bodyfluid风为百病之长windistheleadingfactorincausingvariousdiseases气随津脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid濡养肌肤moisteningandnourishingtheskin经脉之海seaofmeridians滋养脏腑moisteningandnourishingtheviscera十二经另Utwelvebranchesofmeridians经另Udivergentmeridians经气meridianqi十二皮部twelveskinareas,twelveskinregions/divisions88

30、888经隧阻滞blockageofmeridians经穴meridianacupoints,Jing-Riveracupoint经络辨证syndromedifferentiationaccordingtomeridians经络感传meridianconduction,channeltransmission经络现象meridianphenomena经络阻滞blockageofmeridians舒筋活络relaxingtendonsandactivatingcollaterals刺血疗法blood-prickingtherapy夕卜感六淫attackedbysixclimatepathogenic

31、factors感受寒牙Battackedbypathogeniccold虚实夹杂deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess,astheniacomplicatedwithsthenia寒性凝滞coldtendingtostagnatebynature媵理闭塞blockageofmuscularinterstices经脉拘急收弓Icontractionoftendons湿牙B困脾pathogenicdampnessencumberingthespleen疾病的发生、开展与变化occurrence,十二经筋twelvemeridiantendons饮食劳倦improperdie

32、tandoverstrain风寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold湿热7泻diarrheaduetodamp-heat内生五牙Bfiveendogenouspathogenicfactors风牙B夕卜袭pathogenicwindattackingthesuperficies游走性关节疼痛migratoryarthralgias阳气衰退declineofyang-qi六淫sixclimaticevils经闭发肿amenorrheawithedema牙B正盛衰predominanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi病症的虚实变化a

33、stheniaandstheniachangesofdisease机体的抗病水平bodyresistance五心烦热feverishsensationoverthefivecenters五心fivecenters(palms,solesandchest)生津安神promotingtheproductionofbody99999developmentandchangesofdiseasefluidandtranquilizingthemind体质强弱conditionsofconstitution蓄血发黄jaundiceduetobloodaccumulation气血功能紊舌Ldysfuncti

34、onofqiandblood脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang阴阳偏盛大relativepredominanceofyin阴虚生内热yindeficiencygeneratinginteriorandyang五志过极extremechangesofemotionsheat热极生风extremeheatproducingwind精气夺贝U虚depletionofessencecausing七情内伤internalinjuryduetoemotionaldeficiency阴阳互损mutualconsumptionofyinandyangdisorder饮食不节dtimpro

35、perdiet真热假寒trueheatandfalsecold暴饮暴食craputence气机有B滞不畅stagnationofqiactivity神昏澹语comaanddelirium津液代谢失常disorderoffluidmetabolism四诊合参combineduseofthefourdiagnostic寒热往来alternateattacksofchillandmethods精神活动mentalactivitiesfever津伤化燥consumptionoffluidtransforming面部表情flfacialexpressionsintodryness风火胁痛hypochon

36、driacpaindueto精充气足sufficientessenceandabundantqiwind-fire口眼歪斜wrymouthwithdistortedeyes,预后良好favorableprognosisfacialdistortion湿浊内生endogenousturbiddampness表情冷淡apatheticfacialexpressions虚火上炎flamingofasthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness牙B气内陷internalinvasionofpathogenic神志不清unconsciousnessfactors大肠热结retentiono

37、fheatinthelarge轻宣润燥dispersinglungqiandmoistening1010101010intestine心脉瘀阻bloodstasisintheheartvessels镜面舌mirror-liketongue饥不欲食hungerwithoutdesireforfood脉有胃气pulsewithstomachqi清里泄热clearingawayheatintheinterior寒证化热coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome舌淡苔白而润滑light-coloredtonguewithwhiteandslipperycoatin

38、g祛风解痉expellingwindtorelieveconvulsion恶寒与恶热aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat口干唇裂drymouthwithcrackedlips脉数无力rapidandweakpulse寒牙口有口而化热stagnationofpathogeniccoldchangingintoheat未病先防preventingmeasurestakenbeforetheoccurrenceofdisease补气健脾invigoratingqiandstrengtheningthespleen补血养心enrichingbloodtonourishtheh

39、eart水气凌waterattackingtheheartdryness四肢抽搐convulsionofthelimbs脏腑辨证syndromedifferentiationofviscera病位与病性locationandnatureofdisease表里同病diseaseinvolvingboththeexteriorandinterior风热眩晕vertigoduetowind-heat寒热错杂simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat表牙B入里invasionoftheexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior外感胃月完

40、痛stomachacheduetoexogenouspathogenicfactors潮热盗汗tidalfeverandnightsweating高热澹妄highfeverwithdelirium和血止痛regulatingbloodtoalleviatepain寒因寒用treatingpseudo-coldsyndromewithherbsofcoldnature热因热用treatingpseudo-heatsyndromewithherbsofheatnature塞因塞用treatingobstructivesyndromewithtonifyingtherapy发汗解表relieving

41、exteriorsyndromebydiaphoresis风热乳蛾tonsillitisduetowind-heat1111111111心悸多梦palpitationanddreaminess血为气母thebloodservingasthemotherofqi调摄精神regulatingmentalstates血脉流畅smoothcirculationofblood关节通利Ismoothmovementofjoints气机调畅freeactivityofqi益寿延年promotinglongevity治病求本treatmentofdiseasemustconcentrateontheprinc

42、iplecauseofdisease急贝1J治其标relievingthesecondarysymptomsfirstintreatingacutedisease通腑泄热purgingfu-organstoeliminateheat标本兼治treatmentfocusingonrelievingboththesecondaryandprimarysymptoms痰湿壅肺accumulationofphlegm-dampnessinthelung祛虫消积removingparasitestoeliminateaccumulation痰饮咳嗽coughduetofluidretention实热蕴结

43、accumulationofsthenia-heat舒肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach清热泻火clearingawayheatandreducingfire疏风泄热dispellingwindandreducingheat行气消瘀activatingqitoresolvestagnation养血润肠nourishingthebloodandmoisteningtheintestine因时、因地、因人制宜applyingpropertherapeuticmeasureinlinewithseason,localconditionsandind

44、ividuality缓贝1J治其本relievingtheprimarysymptomsintreatingchronicdisease燥湿化痰dryingdampnessandresolvingphlegm正虚牙B实astheniaofhealthyqiandstheniaofpathogenicfactors血枯经闭amenorrheaduetobloodexhaustion中医常用词汇03中药针灸等中草药Chinesemedicinalherbs炮制processing1212121212四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes入药局部thepartusedform

45、edicalpurpose药物采集collectionofherbs收敛astringency软坚散结softeninghardnesstodissipatestagnation燥湿健脾dryingdampnessandstrengtheningthespleen升降沉浮ascending,descending,sinkingandfloating归经meridiantropism用药禁忌contraindicationinusingherbs药物用量dosage辛温解表药relievingexteriorsyndromewithherbspungentintasteandwarminnatu

46、re袪风湿药herbsforexpellingwindanddampness胸痛彻背thoracicpaininvolvingtheback清热凉血药herbsforclearingawayheatandcoolingblood引经寺艮使guidingaction针灸疗法acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy,acumox去除杂质eliminatingimpurity作用和缓mildeffect发散解表relievingexteriorsyndromebydispersion方齐厚scienceofprescriptions配伍关系compatibility组成规律p

47、rescription-formulatingprinciple方剂的力口减modificationofprescriptions齐理和剂量drugformanddosage君臣佐使monarch,minister,assistantandguide药物毒性toxicityofmedicinalherbs十八反与十九畏eighteenincompatibleherbsandnineteenherbsofmutualantagonism调和诸药moderatingthepropertyofherbs温经散寒warmingmeridianstodissipatecold宣肺平喘disperselungqitostopasthma灵活化裁flexiblemodification清散郁热clearingawayanddispersingstagnantheat1313131313针刺补泻reinforcingandreducing