人教版七年级上册英语1-3单元知识点总结材料+练习

1、、知识点1按顺序默写26个英文字母大小写形式都要写出来、知识点2重点单词及短语1.Goodmorning!早上好!3.Goodevening!晚上好！5.I'mfine.我身体很好.7.I'mOk.我身体很好.2.Goodafternoon!4.Howareyou!6.Thanks!下午好！你身体好吗？谢谢！同Thankyou例题：早晨见面向某人问好时,应说：“:A.HiB.Hello!C.Goodmorning!D.Goodafternoon!解析：早晨见面问好应该说“Goodmorning,应选C选项练习：)1.晚上见面向某人问好时,应说：“:A.Goodmorning!B

2、.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!D.Goodnight!)2.-Howareyou,Mary?-Jack.A.GoodeveningB.ThankyouC.I'mfine,thanks.D.Howareyou?)3.You'refine.I'mfine,too.A.goodB.OkC.niceD.bad)4.-Youlook(看起来)beautiful(漂亮的)today.A.Youtoo.B.No,Imnot.C.ThankyouD.Notyet.9.anorange11.it's(=itis)13.What'sthis?一个

3、橙子它是这是什么?8.inEnglish用英语10.aruler一把尺子12.Spellit.拼写一下它14.whatcolor什么颜色15.blackandwhite黑色和白色的；黑白相间的例题：What'sthis.(用英语)解析：inEnglish用英语练习：()1.What'sthisEnglish?A.onB.inC.toD.for()2.-What'sthat?-It'sajacket.一it,please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A.SayB.SpeakC.WriteD.Spell()3.-this?It'saquiltA.HowisB.

4、What'sC.HowareD.Whatare()4.-Whatcoloristhecow(奶牛)？-It'sA.blackorwhiteB.blackbutwhiteC.blackandwhiteD.black,white二、知识点3重点句型及语法this和that的运用(1) this和that都是指示代词this意为“这；这个,指近处或距说话人近的人或that意为“那；那个,指远处或距说话人远的人或事物.(2) this和that的具体用法如下：this“这,这个为指示代词,用以指代较近的人或物.后接可数名词的单数.如：Thisisabook这是一本书.Thisclass

5、roomisbig这间教室很大.ThisisTomandthatisKate.这位是汤姆,那位是凯特.that为“那；那个之意,也是指示代词,与this为反义关系.用以指代较远的人或物,后接可数名词的单数.如：Thatisn'tajacket.那不是一件夹克.Isthatquiltold?那条被子是旧的吗？What'sthat?那是什么？此外,在中,this是指自己,that是指对方.如：一Hi,thisisMar.Who'sthat?你好,我是玛丽,你是哪一位？一Hi,thisisTom你好,我是汤姆.冠词a,an和the的根本境用冠词是用来修饰名词,表示名词类别或含

6、义的一类词,冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类,不定词有a和an,定冠词有the.a后跟单词或字母辅音字母开头；an后跟单词以元音字母开头开头.The表特指.例如：abook一本书anapple一个苹果themap这幅地图练习：()1.Look(看)！Thisiskey.A.aB.anC./D.the()2.Hello,Lucy!ThisisDale.A.aB.anC./D.the预备篇1-3单元练习题一、单项选择(下面各题的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的,请将正确答案的番号填在题前的括号内)()1.当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候,你可以说A.Goodmorning!B.Thanks!C.Goode

7、vening!D.Goodafternoon!()2.以下大写字母是两笔完成的是A.GHPB.XQPC.SIMD.RKO()3.当对方帮了你的忙后,你应该说A.OKB.IamOK.C.Howareyou?D.Thanks!()4.Howareyou?一A.Fine,thanks.B.Howareyou?C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.()5.当你不熟悉某物时,你应用英语向别人问A.What'sthis?B.Whatthisis?C.Whatcolorisit?D.Thisiswhat?()6.Whatcolorisit?B.It'sanred'

8、sredA.It'saredC.ItredD.It()7.WhatisthisA.It'C.It'()8.WhatA.onsaorangespenC.inD.tosrulerB.ItsarulerD.It'sthisEnglishB.OK()9.-It'syellowA.What'sthis?B.What'scolorisit?C.Howareyou?D.Whatcolorisit?()10.Spellit,please.A.M-a-pB.M-A-PC.m-a-pD.M-A-p()11.英语字母共有个,其中元音字母有个A.48;3B.26

9、;3C.48;5D.26;5()12.选出不同类型的一项A.yellowB.brownC.keyD.black()13.Whatcolorisjacket?It'sblue.A.theB.aC.anD./()14Hello,LiMing!,Mike!A.GoodB.FineC.HelloD.ByeD.OK()15.Thisisorange.It'sredbook.A./;aB./;anC.an;aD.the;a二、把以下短语、短句译成英文.(10分)1.用英语2.I,mfine.3 .什么颜色4.Goodevening!5 .支红色的钢笔6.Thankyou7 .黑白相问8.H

10、owareyou?9 .Whatisit?10 .anorangeorange四.阅读理解(20分)AHi,I'mJack.Look!thisismypicture.Whatcolorismycoat?It'syellow.Andwhatcolorismyjacket?Itisblue.Andthisismycat.She'sPersiancat(波斯猫)oShesallwhite.Hereyesarebeautiful.Oneisblue,andtheother(另一个)isyellow.Look!Hereisadog.Heisblackandwhite.根据短文内容

11、,填入相应的表示颜色的词汇.1.coat2.jacket3.Persiancat4.dog5.theothereyeBLookatthis.It'sapencilcase.It'sorange.It'smypencilcase.What'sinit?Look,thisisapen.It'sblack.Thisisapencil.It'sredAndthisisaruler.It'sgreen.Thisisaneraser.It'sblueandwhite.Mypencilcaseisbigandnice.Ilikeit.根据短文内

12、容,判断正(T)误(F).()6.Mypenisblack.()7.Thisisanorangepencilcase.It'ssmallandnice.()8.Thereisapen,apencil,aruler,andaneraserinit.()9.Myeraserisblueandblack.()10.Ilikemycase.课后作业:1、默写26个英文字母大小写形式都要有2、背诵以下短语,下次上课时听写.inEnglish用英语anorange一个橙子aruler一把尺子it's=itis它是Spellit.拼写一下它What'sthis?这是什么?whatco

13、lor什么颜色blackandwhite黑色和白色的；黑白相间的初一英语第二次课-、知识点1词汇拓展及短语归纳（1） I主格我一我的形容词性物主代词（2） you主格你；你们一你的；i们的形容词性物主代词（3） he主格他一他的形容词性物主代词（4） she主格她一她的形容词性物主代词（5） bev.f是MM重点短语归纳(1) familyname姓(2) firstname名,等于(3) lastname姓,等于(4) middleschool(5) 身份证(6) 号(7) IDcardnumber身份证号二、知识点2词汇拓展及短语归纳Be动词口诀及用法：1、 我(I)用am,你(You)用

14、are,is连着他(He,她(She),它(It).2、 单(数)用is,复(数)用are.练习：Howyou?(am,is,are)Ifine,thankyou.(am,is,are)Whatcoloristhepen?Itred.(am,is,are)人称代词的用法人称主格作主语宾格作宾语形容词性物主代词名容词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数Youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称单数HehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherselfItititsitsitself第一人称复数Weusouroursoursel

15、ves第二人称复数Youyouyouryoursyourselve第三人称复数TheythemtheirtheirsthemselveUnitl单元练习题一、根据句意和首字母提示填空.1. YourfamilynameisMoore,andwhat'syourfname?2. Canyou1llinyourownIDc?3. Tonywantstoaskyouthreeq4. L!That'sanEnglishbook.5. Thisisaboy.HnameisBruce.6. Yourtelephonenis4222785.7. Therearesdaysinaweek.8.

16、 Youcanknowthetimebyyourwatchorc.9. Elevengstudentsareintheclassroom.Therearenoboys.10. What'syoura?二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.1.I'masingerand(I)name'sDale.2. Is(she)booknew?3. It'snice(meet)you.4. Let(we)learnandreadEnglish.5. What'sthe(boy)name?6. His(one)nameisJones.7. Sixandeight(

17、be)fourteen.8. Inthesmallvillage(村子),thereareonlynine(family)now.9. Howare(your)?10. Canyou(answer)thequestion.)1.I"aletter(字母).A.amB.isC.are)2.JisTom.A.I'm;MyB.Her；MyC.I'm;His)3.What'sitsname?A.ItsXiYangyangB.-.Yangyang)4.-thejacket?It'sgood.A.WhatisB.Howare)5.Thisisab

18、oy.His.A.ZhaoHaitaoB.ZhaoHaiTao)6.Whatfourandfive?nine.A.are;TheyareB.is;It's)7.youKateGreen?No,mynameMaryGreen.A.Is;amB.Are；is)8.What'shertelephonenumber?A.It's786-1356B.It'sJim163IsXiC.It'sXiYangyangC.HowisC.ZhaohaitaoC.is;ItsC.Are；amC.I'm88567301)9.Myname'sAlexC

19、ooper.Alexismyname.Cooperismyname.A.first;lastB.last;firstC.second；family)10.ThisisIDcard.It'snotcard.A.a；yourB.an；youC.an；your)11.What'syourtelephonenumber?278106.B.ItC.It'sD.Isit)12.Isthataruler?一No,A.itisB.itisn'CthatisD.thatisn)13.Allthehaveownmeanings.A.name,s,itsC.name,

20、theirD.names,their14.Thegirl'nameisMariaSchuartz,soher?namesMaria.A.lastB.familyC.firstD.mother15.Eachofthestudentsunder15yearsolddoesn'thaveIDcard.A.anB.theC.anyD.last_8027andhermother_35_thesame.()1.A.amIB.areC.isD.aren't()2.A.sheB.SheC.HeD.I新|课|)3一|网.A.MaryB.SmithC.MarySmithD.SmithMar

21、y)4.A.herB.sheC.she'sD.his)5.A.family)6.A.phoneB.last.IDC.middleC.busD.card)7.A.isB.amD.amnot)8.A.areB.isD.aren't)9.A.herB.HerC.hisD.His源:Z,xx,k()10.A.look课后作业：B.lookatC.areD.is四.完形填空is29MarySmith_26_agirl._27isastudent._28_nameandMaryisher_30_name.Her_31_numberis806IDnumber328283928655.Herm

22、other33aworker.Sheand341,完成以下对话.补全对话A.It'smyIDcard.B.What'syourtelephonenumber?C. AndKimismyfirstname.D. What'syourname,please?E. Nicetomeetyou,too!A：Hello!I'mKimBrown.I'myourEnglishteacher.41.B：MynameisLiMing,MissKim.A：Oh,no.Brownismyfamilyname.42.B：Sorry,MissBrown.Nicetomeetyou

23、!A: 43.B：Mytelephonenumberis929-3123.44.A:It's278-7918.Oh,what'sthis?B: 45.A：It'snice.B：Thankyou.C: 背诵以下短语；(1) familyname姓(2) firstname名,等于(3) lastname姓,等于(4) middleschool(5) 身份标(6) 号(7) IDcardnumber身份证号初一英语第三次课一、知识点1词汇拓展及短语归纳(1) this这；这个-_i些(2) that那；那个一那些(3) she她_她的(4) he他_他的(5) here这里

24、；在这里-里；在刃B重点短语归纳(1) mytwobrothers我的两个哥哥/弟弟(2) herparents她的父亲和母亲,同herfatherandmother(3) familyphoto全家福,同familypicture(4) aphotoofnyfamily我家的一张全家福同myfamilypicture(5) inthefirstphoto在第一张照片中(6)familytree家谱(7) Thanksfor.!为)而感谢你！(8) Hereisa/an.这是一个/张(9)Haveagoodday!(表示祝愿)过得愉快(10) Isee.我明2了.同Iunderstand.二、

25、知识点2重点语法讲解名词的数一、名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country合词集名表小,群人或一些事物的总称people,police,不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,health,happiness,courage,love,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等

26、特有的名称.第一个字母必须大写.专有名词前一般不加冠词.如BeijingUniversity2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the,但它不大写.如theGreatWall3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,那么变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化.例如：beer-abeer一杯啤酒,work-awork工厂,著作,glass-aglass一个玻璃杯,room空间-aroom一个房间二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词.1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es.名词复数形式有规那么变化和不规那么变化两

27、种,规那么变化及其读音可依照下表：当名词为：词尾变化读音例词一般情况加s在清辅首,后读/s/chips,jeeps,pats,clocks在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes以本南音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v力口es/vz/leaves,wives,halves2.可数名词复数的不规那么变化1)child-childrenfoot-feettooth-

28、teethmouse-micemanmenwomanwomen注意：与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women如：anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为GermansBowma是姓,其复数是theBowmanso图2)单复数同形如：deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japaneseli,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers、一按要求写出以下单词或短

29、语的相应形式.1. sister(对应词)2. father(对应词)3. this(复数)4. that(复数)5. he(对应词)6. thatis(缩写)7. isnot(缩写)8. family(复数)9. is(复数)10. grandfather(对应词)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据所给单词正确的形式填空.(6分)1. (this)aremy(photo).2. -(be)(he)yourparents?-No.3. (those)is(she)bluepen.4. Who(be)thetwo(boy)?5. -What's(they)inEnglish?-Acar.6

30、. Theyellowcups(be)onthewhitedesk.7. Mary(benot)(I)classmate(同学).三、单项选择题.()1.KateandIgoodfriends.A.areB.isC.amD.be()2.Thisismybrotherandmysisters.A.thatisB.thisisC.thoseareD.these's()3.-theteacher?-HeisLiLei,mybrother.A.What'sB.Where'sC.WhoD.Who's()4.mathbooks,they'rebooks.A.Thei

31、r;theyB.They're;theirC.Them;theirD.They;them's()5.HerareBillandMaryBlack.A.parentB.parentsC.motherD.father()6.fivegirlsarestudents.A.The;sheB.This;herC.Those;hisD.These;he四、完型填空Look!What'sthis?Itisa1ofObama'sfamily.Thisman2_Mr.Obama.And_3istwodaughters'father.4_womansMrs.Obama.5istwodaughters'mother.Err,who6thisgirland7girl?This_8isMarliaObama,Mr.Obama's9daughter.ThisgirlisNatashaObama,Mr.Obamassecon